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How Do Student Loans Affect Your Credit Score?

Student loans don’t just help you pay for your college education. They also allow you to build a credit history, which can be useful when it comes time to get a mortgage or take out a car loan. The key, though, is to make regular on-time payment – or you may wind up with the sort of credit history that negatively impacts your ability to borrow money in the future.

Here’s a look at how student loans can affect your credit score.

How Is My Credit Score Calculated?

First, it can be helpful to know how your credit score is calculated. There are several types of credit scores, but FICO scores are the most commonly used by top lenders.

Your FICO score is calculated using five categories of data found in your credit reports, which each category weighted differently.

Category

Weight in Scoring

Payment History 35%
Amounts Owed 30%
Length of Credit History 15%
New Credit 10%
Credit Mix 10%

Based on these calculations, there are a few ways you can build good credit and maintain a good credit score. Paying your bills on time is a big one, since your payment history is the most heavily weighted factor. Paying down existing debt and keeping credit card balances low will also have a big effect. Less impactful, but important strategies, also include diversifying the types of credit you have, avoiding opening too many new accounts at once, and keeping accounts open to lengthen the average age of your credit history.

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What Student Loan Factors Affect My Credit Score?

Now that you know how credit scores generally work, you might be wondering how your student loans specifically impact your score.

Again, one of the biggest ways your student loans can affect your credit is whether or not you pay them on time. If you’re a responsible borrower who continually makes on-time student loan payments, you will see positive shifts in your credit score over time.

But if you fail to repay a loan or continually make late payments, your credit score will likely see a dip. If you default on your student loan, your credit score could drop significantly. The lender may also send your account to a collections agency, and you may have a more difficult time securing credit in the future.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

How Does a Late Student Loan Payment Affect My Credit Score?

Making payments on time is important, but what you might not realize is exactly how damaging late payments can be. Even if your credit history is pristine, it only takes one report of 30 days past due to change your score. Once a late payment is reported to the credit bureaus, it could remain on your credit report for up to seven years.

To help ensure your payments are on time, you might want to set up an automatic payment plan. Most lenders will even give you a small discount on your interest rate for doing so. If you know you can’t make a payment on time, talk to your lender or loan servicer right away. The Department of Education, which is the lender for four types of Direct Loans, and even some private lenders, offer loan deferment or forbearance. These options allow a borrower to temporarily suspend payments, which will minimize the impact on their credit score.

Does It Hurt to Pay Off Student Loans Quickly?

Repaying student loans quickly will always improve your credit score, right? Not necessarily. In fact, you could even see a small, temporary dip in your credit score right after paying off a loan. There are several reasons for this. If student loans are your primary source of open credit, closing those accounts means you’re no longer building payment history. Prematurely paying off a loan can also change your credit mix or credit utilization.

But credit score is just one factor to consider when deciding how quickly to pay off a student loan. You may want to think about how much extra interest you’d pay by leaving the account open. Carrying a high loan balance could also make it harder to qualify for new loans, which is something to keep in mind when it comes time to buy a home or car.

Notorious Big Bad D’s: Delinquent and in Default

Student loans affect credit scores in a variety of ways, but the worst thing you can do is ignore your monthly loan payment. If you’re even one day late with a payment, you’ll be considered delinquent and may be charged a penalty.

Once a missed payment is more than 90 days delinquent, your loan servicer will report it to the three major national credit bureaus. This could lower your credit score and hurt your ability to get a new credit card or qualify for a car loan or mortgage.

After 270 days of a missed student loan payment, your status changes to default and your student loans are due in full along with any accrued interest, fines, and penalties.

(Note that the on-ramp that’s in place for federal student loan repayment from October 2024 through September 2025 temporarily shields borrowers from the most immediate consequences of delinquency and default.)

Will Rate Shopping Different Student Loan Lenders Hurt My Credit?

When you’re shopping around for the best interest rate possible on a private student loan, lenders may pull your credit file. This is called a hard inquiry, and each one could temporarily knock a few points off your credit score.

To help protect your FICO score, try to finish shopping for rates and finalizing your loan within 30 days. Researching rates and getting quotes ahead of time can give you a good idea of whether you’ll qualify for a loan before you formally apply.

You may also want to ask lenders if they can tell you the interest rate you would receive without doing a “hard” credit pull, which might affect your score. You can’t get a loan without an eventual hard inquiry, but getting prequalified allows you to compare interest rates without impacting your credit score.

Will Refinancing Student Loans Help My Credit?

Because refinancing involves taking out a new loan with new terms to pay off existing debt, refinancing student loans affects your credit score—both positively and negatively.

In the short-term, refinancing will involve a hard credit inquiry and may cause a temporary ding to your credit. Again, as long as you keep your loan shopping to a short period, multiple inquiries will be treated as one, and should have a minimal impact on your score.

In the long-run, refinancing student loans at a lower interest rate can have an indirect positive effect on your credit. For example, if refinancing lowers the amount you pay each month, you may be more likely to make payments on time. You may also pay off your loans faster, which can help you reduce your overall debt and improve your score. (Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.)

If you refinance federal loans with a private lender — in effect, turning your federal loans into a private loan — rest assured that credit bureaus don’t view these two types of loans any differently. However, when you refinance your federal loans, you will lose certain federal protections, such as income-driven repayment plans, deferment or forbearance, and loan forgiveness programs.

Do I Need a Good Credit Score to Take Out a Student Loan?

Your credit score may be a factor when you’re applying for a student loan. It all depends on the type of loan you’re planning to take out. Most federal loans don’t have a minimum credit requirement, which is why nearly every borrower gets the same interest rate regardless of their financial profile. However, federal PLUS loans for parents require that borrowers do not have an adverse credit history.

Credit scores are typically more of a factor with private student loans. Lenders often consider your score when determining student loan approval and interest rate. In general, the better your score, the better your rate will be.


💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing could be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans.

Which Credit Scores Do Private Lenders Use?

When considering your student loan application, most private lenders look at your FICO® score. This score, which ranges from 300 to 850, helps lenders determine whether to extend credit and at what interest rate.

Because FICO is used widely throughout the lending industry, including by mortgage lenders and credit card providers, it gives lenders an apples-to-apples comparison of potential borrowers.

The Takeaway

Student loans can help borrowers establish a solid credit history, which can ease the way for future borrowing opportunities and attractive interest rates. The key is to pay what you owe on time, every time.

Paying a loan off early or shopping around for rates could cause a small, temporary dip in credit scores. Being late with a payment — or stopping payment altogether — may lower your credit score and hurt your ability to qualify for another loan.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Do student loans help build credit?

Student loans are an opportunity for borrowers to build credit and establish a solid credit history, which can help when it’s time to get a mortgage or take out a car loan. The key is to make regular, on-time payments.

How can I improve my credit score if I have student loans?

Payment history is one factor of your overall credit score, so making regular, on-time payments on your student loans can help you build credit.

How is my credit score determined?

Your credit score is calculated using five different categories of data. These include payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, new credit, and credit mix.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Buying Money Orders With a Credit Card: Is it Possible?

Buying Money Orders With a Credit Card: Is it Possible?

Whether you need to pay your rent or make a large purchase, a money order can be a payment option for completing the transaction. Usually, you must use cash or a debit card to buy a money order. But, if you’re in a financial bind or have some other motivation, using your credit card is sometimes an option.

However, be forewarned: Buying a money order with a credit card can involve getting a cash advance and come at a hefty cost. Here’s what you should know about trying to buy a money order with a credit card.

What Is a Money Order?

A money order is essentially a prepaid check. In terms of how a money order works, it allows one person to securely transfer funds to another person.

•   When you send a money order, you must purchase the total amount upfront and specify the person or business receiving the funds. This way, the value is guaranteed to the exact person you intend to receive the money. In other words, the payment won’t bounce since the money is already accounted for.

•   When the person receiving the fund picks up the money order, they must show a valid ID to prove their identity and verify the name of the person sending the money order. Requiring this information ensures the money gets into the hand of the correct recipient. Also, it makes it less likely that a thief could take the funds. However, if they do, money orders have receipts so you can track the whereabouts of the funds and potentially recover the money.

How to Use Money Orders

When paying bills or making large purchases, people who don’t have checking accounts can use money orders as an alternative to checks or debit cards. For instance, some people may use a money order to pay rent. In some cases, payees may require you to use a money order as your form of payment.

Since checks have all of your information written on them, some people are wary of financial fraud when using checks. Using a money order may offer peace of mind from knowing their information is not being exposed to fraudsters.

Another use for a money order is to send funds internationally to a friend or family member. Because many money order sellers have locations across the globe, you can usually send funds to plenty of locations worldwide. But, if you choose to send a money order internationally, make sure the person or payee is close to a location where they can receive the funds.

Pros and Cons of Money Orders

There are both pros and cons to money orders. It’s important to weigh both sides when deciding whether a money order is the right solution for you.

Pros

Money orders can come in handy for a variety of reasons. Specifically, their upsides include:

•   Offers a secure form of payment: If you send a money order through the mail, it doesn’t provide your private banking details the way a personal check would. Also, not just anyone can take a money order to the bank and cash it like they could if you sent cash through the mail. Further, money orders are more secure than carrying around a large sum of cash, which could be lifted.

•   Provides a form of payment for people who don’t have a bank account: For those who don’t have access to a checking account (what’s known as being unbanked), a money order can help them pay bills or complete other transactions. In some cases, payees may require a money order or cashier’s check to guarantee payment. For example, you may use a money order when selling your car to a private party.

•   Has recovery options if lost or stolen: Because money orders are traceable, there are processes to recover them if they are lost or stolen. However, depending on the situation, you may have to pay an extra fee to recover the lost or stolen funds. Still, that’s usually better than losing all of your money.

Cons

While money orders have benefits, they also come with some downsides, including:

•   Lack of convenience: Unlike other purchases, you must buy a money order in person. So, if you’re in a time crunch, a money order might not be a viable solution. Also, there are limits for the amount you can send via money order. For example, the USPS and most banks limit money order purchases to $1,000. But, you can purchase additional money orders if you need more than the maximum amount. Remember, though, that you will have to pay a fee for each money order you buy.

•   High cost: No matter how you decide to purchase a money order, you must pay a fee. If you get a money order from the bank or the USPS, you can expect to pay about $0.50 to $2 per money order.

If you get one from your credit card company, it may be considered a cash advance (more on this in a moment). You can expect to pay a fee of about 5% or $10, whichever is greater. So, if you take out a $1,000 money order, you could pay $50 just for the transaction. Also, you’ll likely have to pay a higher credit card APR for the money order total, even if you have a good APR for a credit card.

•   Common scam practice: In some cases, a criminal will send a fraudulent money order for a large sum of money and then request a portion of the proceeds. Before you realize you’ve been duped, the excess funds may have already been deposited in the thief’s checking account.

Can You Buy a Money Order With a Credit Card?

So, can you buy a money order with a credit card? Well, possibly. Some major credit issuers will allow you to buy a money order with your credit card. However, the credit issuers may not treat the money order as they would a usual purchase. Instead, the issuer may treat it as a cash advance, which involves a higher than normal APR.

Recommended: How to Send Money Using a Credit Card

Should You Buy a Money Order With a Credit Card? And How to Do It

Whether you should buy a money order with a credit card depends on your situation. But, before you buy a money order from your credit issuer, it’s wise to understand the drawbacks that come with purchasing a money order from a credit card.

•   High cost: As mentioned, you will usually spend 5% or $10 per money order (whichever is greater) depending on the credit card issuer. So, for a $500 money order, you’ll likely pay close to $25. Also, you may have to pay the “cash advance APR,” which is usually higher than your normal purchase APR on a credit card.

•   No grace period: With everyday purchases, you usually have a grace period before interest accrues — an essential part of how credit cards work. This usually isn’t the case with cash advances, however. Interest will typically begin accruing right away, meaning your outstanding balance will grow immediately.

•   No rewards: Unlike everyday purchases, you won’t receive any bonus points or cash back rewards when you take a cash advance.

•   Potential to become a big financial burden: Credit card issuers determine how they allocate your minimum credit card payment. So, let’s say your outstanding balance includes purchases and a cash advance. If your minimum credit card payments are first allocated to purchases, only making the minimum payment may make it almost impossible to repay your total bill since your interest is constantly accruing on the cash advance portion.

After careful consideration, you may decide that buying a money order from a credit card is the most viable option. To do so, you can request a cash advance from your credit issuer. You also can get a cash advance at your local ATM, bank branch, or a loan agency like CashnGo Loans. Make sure you have your PIN if you decide to use a loan agency.

Your credit issuer may also let you use a convenience cheque, which is an option that transfers money from your credit card to your checking account. Essentially, it works similarly to a regular check, except the funds come from your line of credit instead of your bank account.

Once you have the funds from your cash advance, you can go ahead and purchase a money order at an establishment that offers them.

Where Can You Buy a Money Order With a Credit Card?

In the past, companies such as Western Union and 7-Eleven used to let you purchase a money order with a credit card. Now, no company lets you purchase a money order directly with a credit card — even if it’s somewhere that generally accepts credit card payments.

However, Western Union gives you the option to transfer money with a credit card. This means that you can send money through the Western Union app online or in person. Before you send money through Western Union, make sure to check to see if there are other fees associated with this transaction.

You can also get a money order by using your cash advance to purchase one from several establishments such as:

•   The USPS

•   Select banks, such as Wells Fargo

•   Check-cashing stores

•   Payday loan locations

•   Retailers or grocery stores

Keep in mind that in addition to the fees for the cash advance, you will have to pay the fee for the money order.

What Are the Costs of Getting a Money Order With a Credit Card?

With a cash advance, you usually have to pay a higher rate than the average credit card interest rate on the amount you take out, which will begin accruing right away. Also, your card issuer may apply extra fees, usually 5% of the total amount or $10, whichever is the more significant amount.

You will also have to pay the money order fee since no establishment directly accepts a credit card payment for a money order.

The Takeaway

Money orders can be a safe and secure alternative to cash or personal checks. Some recipients prefer receiving money orders because they won’t bounce and they come with a receipt. However, it’s typically not possible to buy one directly with a credit card. Instead, you would likely have to get an expensive cash advance on your credit card to fund the money order. It’s wise to think twice about using your credit card this way.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can you buy a money order with a credit card at Walmart?

No, you can’t directly purchase a money order from Walmart with a credit card. Instead, you must purchase a Walmart money order with cash or a debit card. However, you can take a cash advance from your credit card company and use the proceeds to purchase a money order.

Can buying money orders with a credit card raise your credit utilization?

Since taking a cash advance requires you to use your line of credit, it will increase your credit utilization rate. Keep in mind if your credit utilization ratio exceeds 30%, your credit score might be negatively affected.

Does paying the minimum balance count toward a cash advance every month?

Not necessarily. Every credit issuer determines how to distribute your minimum monthly payment. Therefore, your credit issuer may choose to put your minimum payment amount toward new purchases before putting funds toward repaying the cash advance. Doing such may make it more challenging to repay your outstanding balance.

How can you get cash from your credit card?

You can get cash from a credit card by requesting a cash advance through an ATM, bank branch, or convenience check. However, take note: Your credit card issuer may apply a fee and a higher APR for the cash advance.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/sturti

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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Negative Balance on Credit Card Statement: What It Is, How It Happens, and What to Do

Negative Balance on Credit Card Statement: What It Is, How It Happens, and What to Do

It’s entirely possible to find, when looking at your credit card statement, that you don’t owe any money this month. In fact, you have a negative balance on your credit card. You may assume there is a glitch in the system, but there are several reasons this can happen.

Read on to learn what a negative balance means on a credit card, how it can occur, and what to do if you see a minus figure on your statement.

What Is a Negative Balance on a Credit Card?

A negative credit card balance is when the credit card issuer owes the cardholder money instead of the cardholder owing money to the credit company. If you have a negative balance on a credit card, your outstanding balance is below zero.

How Does a Negative Balance Happen?

A negative balance on a credit card usually occurs for one of several reasons, which include:

You Overpaid Your Credit Card Bill

The first reason you may have a negative credit card balance is that you may have overpaid. For example, say you entered a specific payment amount that exceeded the amount due. Or, perhaps if you used autopay to cover your credit card minimum payment but made a manual payment simultaneously, you could end up having a negative balance on a credit card.

You Returned Something You Bought With the Credit Card

If you return an item and the amount of the refund exceeds your current credit card balance, it could result in a credit card negative balance. For example, perhaps you bought a $50 frying pan from your local home supply store. If you paid off your credit card and then decided to return the frying pan, your credit issuer will refund the $50. This refund will now make your new balance -$50, meaning you have a credit card with a negative balance.

You Cashed Out Too Many Rewards

Some credit cards let you redeem your rewards in the form of a statement credit. If you redeem your rewards and also pay off your revolving balance in full, for instance, you could end up with a negative credit card balance.

You Had a Charge Removed from Your Statement

Here’s another example of a scenario that could leave you with a negative balance on a credit card: Say you reported a fraudulent charge on your credit card. If you decide to repay the entire amount that’s due without accounting for the fraudulent charge, you could have a negative balance once the charge is reimbursed to your account.

Also, if you had a fee canceled or removed from your account, this could happen as well. This could also happen in the case of a credit card chargeback.

How to Get Your Money Back From a Negative Balance

If you see a negative credit card balance, it’s not something you necessarily need to worry about. However, if it’s bothering you, there are actions you can take to bring your balance out of the negative.

Here are your options if your credit card balance is negative:

Leave the Balance Alone and Decide Later

If you discover a negative balance on your credit card, you don’t need to take immediate action. Instead, you can just let it be and decide how to move forward at a later time. Because you’re owed money from the credit card issuer, you won’t need to worry about credit card interest accruing.

Use Your Credit Card for Additional Purchases

One of the easiest ways to resolve a negative balance is to make other purchases. Given how credit cards work, spending money on your card can help your balance get back to zero.

For example, if you have a -$100 balance and then make a $100 purchase, your credit card balance will even back out. Then, you don’t have to do anything until you receive another bill, nor will you have to worry about the APR on your credit card yet.

Get Your Money Back as a Credit Balance Refund

If your negative balance is an amount that’s more than you’re comfortable with or you need the money for other expenses, you can request a refund from the company. To comply with the Truth and Lending Act, credit issuers must refund negative credit card balances that exceed $1 within seven business days of receiving a written request from the cardholder.

You can expect the refund to come in the form of a check, money order, or direct deposit to your bank account. In some cases, you might be able to get a cash refund if the card issuer has physical locations.

Is a Negative Balance a Bad Thing?

A negative credit card balance isn’t a bad thing. However, if you need the funds for other bills, it’s wise to request a refund immediately.

And if you’re concerned, a credit card negative balance could impact your credit score, don’t fret — it won’t. Credit scoring models generally treat negative credit card balances as the equivalent of a $0 balance. In fact, if you have a negative balance, it likely means you’ve been staying on top of paying your balance off each month and are in good standing.

Also, keep in mind that although a negative balance may temporarily allow you to spend beyond your credit card limit due to the addition of the negative funds, it won’t actually increase your limit.

Recommended: How Many Credit Cards Should I Have?

The Takeaway

While a credit card negative balance isn’t a bad thing, it’s always wise to keep tabs on your credit card activity. Not only should you monitor what you owe, but you should identify credits or refunds you’re entitled to and factor those in when paying your balance each month. If your balance does end up in the negative, there are steps you can take to bring it back to zero, but you’re also fine to just leave it alone — unless, of course, you need the funds for other things.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Will a negative credit card balance affect my credit?

No, a negative credit card balance will not affect your credit score. This is because credit bureaus consider negative balances as equivalent to a $0 balance.

Can I close my account with a negative balance?

Yes, you can close an account with a negative balance. In most cases, your card issuer will process a refund automatically. If they don’t, you can request one when closing the account.

What do you do with a negative balance on a closed credit card account?

Usually a credit issuer will refund your negative balance before completely closing the account. However, if the credit card is canceled and you lose access to your credit card login, you’ll need to contact your credit issuer to process a refund.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/filadendron

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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student writing in notebook

Important FAFSA Deadlines to Know

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA®, is a form students should fill out each school year to apply for college grants, work-study programs, federal student loans, and certain state-based aid.

Typically, the FAFSA becomes available on October 1 for the following academic year. The 2025-2026 academic year was an exception. Due to form revisions and adjustments to how student aid is calculated, the application wasn’t available until December 31, 2024. The three-month delay had a domino effect, pushing out deadlines for college admissions and financial aid offers.

For the 2025-2026 school year, the FAFSA will be released in phases. Some students will get access on October 1, 2025, with the remainder able to apply on or before December 1.

Try not to let the staggered rollout throw you off your game. If you fail to complete the form or miss the FAFSA deadline, you may not receive financial aid that could help you pay for college. In fact, you should aim to fill out your FAFSA as early as possible, since there is a limited amount of aid available.

Read on for updated federal, state, and institutional FAFSA deadlines to know.

What Is the FAFSA?

The FAFSA is the online form that you must fill out to apply for financial aid from the federal government, state governments, and most colleges and universities. The form requires students and their parents to submit information about household income and assets. That information is used to calculate financial need and determine how much aid will be made available.

If you are a dependent student, you will need to submit your parents’, as well as your own, financial information. If you are considered independent, you are not required to submit your parents’ financial information.

If you are already in school, remember that the FAFSA must be filled out every year, even if your income and tax information haven’t changed.

Federal financial aid includes student loans, grants, scholarships, and work-study jobs. In general, federal and state aid requires that students:

•   demonstrate financial need. Though there is some non-need based aid, such as unsubsidized student loans.

•   be a U.S. citizen or an eligible noncitizen.

•   be enrolled in a qualifying degree or certificate program at their college or career school.

For further details, take a look at the basic eligibility requirements on the Student Aid website .

FAFSA Open Date and Deadline

ASAP: File Your FAFSA for Next Year

Generally, it makes sense to submit the FAFSA promptly after the application release. Some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, so submitting it early can improve your chances of receiving financial help for college.

May 1: College Decision Time

May 1 is traditionally National College Decision Day, when applicants must inform the colleges they applied to whether they’ll be attending. Make sure you understand the deadlines for the colleges you applied to — they may be different.

June 30: File Your FAFSA for Last Year

You must file the FAFSA no later than June 30 for the school year you are requesting aid for. For the academic year 2025-26, you must file by June 30, 2026, at the very latest.

This FAFSA deadline comes after you’ve already attended and, likely, paid for school. You generally don’t want to wait this long. However, if you do, you can often receive grants and loans retroactively to cover what you’ve already paid for the spring and fall semester. In some cases, you may be able to apply the funds to pay for summer courses.

State and Institutional FAFSA Deadlines

Individual states and colleges have different financial aid deadlines — which may be much earlier than the federal deadline. Here’s a look at two other key FAFSA deadlines to know.

Institutional FAFSA Deadlines

While students have until the end of the school year to file the FAFSA, individual schools may have earlier deadlines. That means you need to get your FAFSA application in by the school’s date to be considered for the college’s own institutional aid. So if you are applying to several colleges, you may want to check each school’s FAFSA deadline and complete the FAFSA by the earliest one.

While filling out your FAFSA, you can include every school you’re considering, even if you haven’t been accepted to college yet.

State FAFSA Deadlines

States often have their own FAFSA deadlines. You can get information about state deadlines at
Studentaid.gov
. Some states have strict cutoffs, while others are just best-practice suggestions — so you’ll want to check carefully. States may have limited funds to offer as well.

Federal FAFSA Deadline

Typically, the FAFSA becomes available on October 1, almost a full year in advance of the year that aid is awarded. For the 2025-26 academic year, the FAFSA opened a few months later than usual. However, the federal government gives you until June 30 of the year you are attending school to apply for aid.

It’s generally recommended that students fill out the FAFSA as soon as possible after it’s released for the next school year’s aid to avoid missing out on available funds. Plus, as noted above, there are often earlier school and state deadlines you’ll need to meet.

Taking the Next Steps After Submitting the FAFSA

So what happens after you hit “submit” on your FAFSA? Here’s a look at next steps:

•   Wait for your Student Aid Report (SAR) . If you submitted your FAFSA online, the U.S. Department of Education will process it within three to five days. If you submit a paper form, it will take seven to 10 days to process. The SAR summarizes the information you provided on your FAFSA form. You can find your SAR by logging in to fafsa.gov using your FSA ID and selecting the “View SAR” option on the My FAFSA page.

•   Review your SAR. Check to make sure all of the information is complete and accurate. If you see any missing or inaccurate information, you’ll want to complete or correct your FAFSA form as soon as possible. The SAR will give you some basic information about your eligibility for federal student aid. However, the school(s) you listed on the FAFSA form will use your information to determine your actual eligibility for federal — and possibly non-federal — financial aid.

•   Wait for acceptance. Most college decisions come out in the spring, often March or early April. If you applied to a college early action or early decision, you can expect an earlier decision notification, often around December. Typically, students receive a financial aid award letter along with their acceptance notification. This letter contains important information about the cost of attendance and your financial aid options. However, due to the FAFSA delays, you may be waiting longer on your financial aid offer.

Understanding Your Financial Aid Award

Receiving financial aid can be a great relief when it comes to paying for higher education. Your financial aid award letter will include the annual total cost of attendance and a list of financial aid options. Your financial aid package may be a mix of gift aid (which doesn’t have to be repaid), loans (which you have to repay with interest), and federal work-study (which helps students get part-time jobs to earn money for college).

If, after accounting for gift aid and work-study, you still need money to pay for school, federal student loans might be your next consideration. As an undergraduate student, you may have the following loan options:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans Students with financial need can qualify for subsidized loans. With this type of federal loan, the government covers the interest that accrues while you’re in school, for six months after you graduate, and during periods of deferment.

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans Undergraduates can take out direct unsubsidized loans regardless of financial need. With these loans, you’re responsible for all interest that accrues when you are in school, after you graduate, and during periods of deferment.

•   Parent PLUS Loans These loans allow parents of undergraduate students to borrow up to the total cost of attendance, minus any financial aid received. They carry higher interest rates and higher loan origination fees than Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans.

If financial aid, including federal loans, isn’t enough to cover school costs, students can also apply for private student loans, which are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

Private loan limits vary by lender, but students can often get up to the total cost of attendance, which gives you more borrowing power than you have with the federal government. Each lender sets its own interest rate and you can often choose to go with a fixed or variable rate. Unlike federal loans, qualification is not need-based. However, you will need to undergo a credit check and students often need a cosigner.

Keep in mind that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment plans and deferment or forbearance — that come with federal student loans.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Takeaway

Completing the FAFSA application allows you to apply for federal aid (including scholarships, grants, work-study, and federal student loans). The FAFSA form is generally released on October 1 of the year before the award year and closes on June 30 of the school year you are applying for.

The 2025–26 FAFSA will be released to a limited number of students on October 1, 2025. All students should have access on or before December 31, 2025. That application will close on June 30, 2026. However, individual colleges and states have their own deadlines which are typically earlier than the federal FAFSA deadline. Try to submit your form as soon as possible, since some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Should You Hire an MBA Application Consultant?

Getting into a top tier MBA program can be competitive. The top 10 programs have an average acceptance rate of less than 18%. But the elite of the elite accept even fewer applicants. The acceptance rate at Stanford Graduate School of Business, one of the most challenging schools to get into, is just 6.9%.

With such low acceptance rates, any boost to an application can be advantageous to an MBA (or “B School”) candidate. To elevate an MBA application, some candidates choose to seek the assistance of an MBA Application Consultant.

MBA Application Consultants help candidates fine-tune their application with the hopes of improving their chances of acceptance. If you’re considering applying for a top MBA school, here’s helpful information about the value an MBA Application Consultant could bring to the admission process.

What Is an MBA Application Consultant?

Since getting into an elite school can be a monumental task, some candidates may need additional support. An MBA Admissions Consultant, also known as a B School Consultant, can offer candidates an advantage in the demanding world of the MBA admissions process. These consultants tend to be highly skilled communicators and have extensive knowledge about the MBA admissions process.

MBA Application Consultants provide services including program selection, essay brainstorming, essay review, resume review, interview preparation, and more.

Candidates can choose to work with MBA Application Consultants on an hourly basis or select a package approach to navigate the entire application process.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Benefits of Working with a MBA Consultants

There are certain circumstances where an MBA applicant may benefit from working with an application consultant. Most of the benefits surround highlighting the work that schools want to see and bringing the applicant’s personality to life.

A good MBA Admissions Consultant will go above and beyond suggesting and reviewing an application — they will help the applicant understand what they bring to the table.

In addition to helping an applicant brainstorm essay content, here are a few other ways they can add value to the application process.

Expressing Authenticity and Vulnerability in Application

When writing a strong essay, general recommendations suggest expressing authenticity through humor or vulnerability to let your personality shine through. Colleges, even business schools, often look to an applicant’s essay to get a deeper sense of who they are, what they value most, and any actions they’ve taken towards their beliefs.

While it’s unlikely you can get into an MBA program based on a stand-out essay alone, a strong piece of writing will be another valuable piece of your total application.

If writing is not your strong suit, an MBA Admission Advisor could help you overcome this hurdle and help schools see your personality.

Editing Short-Answer Essays

Currently, the MBA application trend is gearing toward more of a short essay format with restrictive word limits. For example, Columbia Business School has a 500 word limit on essays.

To help applicants meet these essay requirements, MBA Admissions Consultants can effectively edit down their writings. Many MBA candidates do not have college experience or training in advanced expository writing or editing. With this in mind, they may need the help of an admission consultant with advanced editing skills to meet the restrictive word count.

Addressing Communication Challenges

Those who haven’t taken a lot of coursework in writing, such as STEM (science, technical, engineering, or mathematics) students, may benefit from essay assistance. While STEM professionals may have higher GMAT scores, they may struggle to write a strong essay.

These challenges might be intensified for international applicants who have low English competency. Working with a consultant can help this group of candidates steer clear of any essay defects that could potentially disqualify them.

Recommended: Tips on How to Pay for MBA School

How Much Do MBA Admission Consultants Cost?

Cost is a significant consideration when deciding whether or not to hire an MBA Admission Advisor. One-on-one MBA application coaching can run around $195 per hour. For a three-school full package deal, you might pay as much as $16,000.

Although these costs can seem astronomical, you may want to consider the potential pay-off: The average starting salary for MBA graduates was $115,000 in 2022 (that’s 53% higher than the average starting salary for people who only have a bachelor’s degree).

Recommended: Finding & Applying to Scholarships for Grad School

Should You Consider Hiring an MBA Admission Consultant?

Here are several examples of groups of applicants that might benefit the most from an application consultants guidance.

•   For applicants who want to apply at one of the most popular business schools, like the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School or the Harvard Business School, a consultant’s help may be valuable. Even if an applicant has a 3.9 GPA, a 750 GMAT score, and five years of experience working at one of the schools’ prestigious employers, such as McKinsey, competition can still be intense.

•   Candidates who want to enroll at one of the top MBA programs such as Carnegie Mellon University’s Tepper School of Business or the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University, the aid of a consultant is useful.

•   Candidates that have communication challenges but want to apply to a top 25 school, may need the assistance of a consultant. A consultant can help with their essay and interview performance.

For MBA candidates who only need useful resources and information to put together a concrete application for a top 50 school, a consultant might not be worth the cost. Some candidates might do just as well on their own or using an online application consulting platform (such as ApplicantLab ), which can cost considerably less.

On the other hand, candidates who want guidance, support, and help with their skills set may get value working with an MBA Admissions consultant.

Selecting the Right MBA Admissions Consultant

Before comparing different MBA Application Consultants, it’s a good idea to first develop an idea of your needs and likelihood of acceptance. Maybe you need to focus on strategy and essay writing. In this case, you might want to make those areas the top priority when searching for a consultant.

When considering consultants, it’s important to have a clear understanding of the services they offer. For example, if a professional offers to write an essay for you, you may want to steer clear, since this isn’t an offering a consultant should provide. If the consultant is a member of an association, such as the Association of International Graduate Admissions Consultants (AIGAC), it shows that the consultant must uphold a professional standard.

It can also be wise to ask friends, family, and colleagues for referrals when beginning a search. They may have some experience working with an MBA Admissions Advisor or relevant firms.


💡 Quick Tip: Master’s degree or graduate certificate? Private or federal student loans can smooth the path to either goal.

Financing Your MBA Program

Regardless of whether you decide to work with an MBA Application Consultant or not, you may need some help paying for your business education expenses. Some business schools offer generous fellowship awards, which are similar to scholarships, since this is money that doesn’t need to be repaid. Other MBA funding options include: federal and state grants, private scholarships, federal loans, and private MBA student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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