How Much Does a Photographer Make a Year?

The median pay for professional photographers is $40,170 per year, according to the most recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That said, there is a broad range of earning possible, depending on what kind of photographer a person is and where they live.

Photography may become a more in-demand skill in the future, given what a visual culture exists today. Over the next decade, it’s anticipated that photographers will see job demand increase by 5% between 2022 and 2032, which is greater than the average for all professions.

Read on to learn more about the salary and other facets of a career as a photographer.

Key Points

•   The median annual pay for professional photographers is $40,170.

•   Earnings vary widely based on the type of photography and geographic location.

•   The demand for photographers is expected to grow by 5% from 2022 to 2032.

•   Photographers combine technical skills and creativity to capture images across various specialties.

•   Entry-level photographers earn less, but income can increase significantly with experience and industry connections.

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What Are Photographers?

A photographer combines technical expertise with creativity and composition skills to produce photographic images. Photographers can get paid to take wedding, family, or pet portraits; cover news events; work for businesses and brands shooting products; or create art — among many other types of photography work.

Many photographers are also skilled in editing photos. If a photographer works for themselves, they can also be responsible for running their business and everything that entails, from advertising to accounting to operations. There are so many directions a photographer’s career can take. Some photographers also teach the art of photography, help plan creative direction for photo shoots, or use drone technology to capture shots from the sky.


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How Much Do Starting Photographers Make a Year?

When they are earning an entry-level salary, how much money a photographer makes is typically on the low end of the spectrum. Their earnings will likely grow as they gain skills and experience and make connections in the industry.

The lowest 10% of photographers earn less than $12.98 per hourly pay. That may be a good starting point if you are wondering about starting salaries.

Keep in mind that photographers in different locations and areas of focus will make an array of salaries. For instance, someone who takes baby portraits for new parents in a small town will likely never earn as much as a high-fashion photographer in a major city who is being paid by corporate clients. The latter could make $100,000 a year or considerably more.

Recommended: What Trade Makes the Most Money?

What is the Average Salary for a Photographer?

The average salary for a photographer can depend a lot, as already noted, on where someone lives. While the median annual income for this role is $40,170, the following table illustrates how the state a photographer chooses to work in can impact their potential earnings and determine if it’s a high-paying job.

What is the Average Photographer Salary by State for 2023

State Annual Salary Monthly Pay Weekly Pay Hourly Wage
Oregon $48,870 $4,072 $939 $23.50
Alaska $48,629 $4,052 $935 $23.38
North Dakota $48,622 $4,051 $935 $23.38
Massachusetts $48,041 $4,003 $923 $23.10
Hawaii $47,595 $3,966 $915 $22.88
Washington $46,501 $3,875 $894 $22.36
Nevada $45,979 $3,831 $884 $22.11
South Dakota $45,953 $3,829 $883 $22.09
Colorado $45,377 $3,781 $872 $21.82
Rhode Island $45,265 $3,772 $870 $21.76
New York $43,131 $3,594 $829 $20.74
Delaware $42,656 $3,554 $820 $20.51
Vermont $42,118 $3,509 $809 $20.25
Virginia $42,039 $3,503 $808 $20.21
Illinois $42,025 $3,502 $808 $20.20
Maryland $41,311 $3,442 $794 $19.86
Nebraska $40,429 $3,369 $777 $19.44
Missouri $40,178 $3,348 $772 $19.32
California $40,067 $3,338 $770 $19.26
South Carolina $39,831 $3,319 $765 $19.15
Pennsylvania $39,512 $3,292 $759 $19.00
New Jersey $39,430 $3,285 $758 $18.96
Oklahoma $39,153 $3,262 $752 $18.82
Maine $39,132 $3,261 $752 $18.81
Wisconsin $39,049 $3,254 $750 $18.77
North Carolina $39,009 $3,250 $750 $18.75
New Hampshire $38,424 $3,202 $738 $18.47
Idaho $38,328 $3,194 $737 $18.43
Texas $38,071 $3,172 $732 $18.30
Kentucky $37,948 $3,162 $729 $18.24
Wyoming $37,814 $3,151 $727 $18.18
Minnesota $37,716 $3,143 $725 $18.13
Michigan $37,565 $3,130 $722 $18.06
New Mexico $37,504 $3,125 $721 $18.03
Indiana $37,314 $3,109 $717 $17.94
Ohio $36,661 $3,055 $705 $17.63
Arizona $36,543 $3,045 $702 $17.57
Connecticut $36,357 $3,029 $699 $17.48
Mississippi $36,102 $3,008 $694 $17.36
Iowa $36,056 $3,004 $693 $17.34
Montana $35,992 $2,999 $692 $17.30
Arkansas $35,860 $2,988 $689 $17.24
Alabama $35,543 $2,961 $683 $17.09
Utah $35,026 $2,918 $673 $16.84
Tennessee $35,001 $2,916 $673 $16.83
Kansas $33,992 $2,832 $653 $16.34
Georgia $33,110 $2,759 $636 $15.92
Louisiana $32,930 $2,744 $633 $15.83
West Virginia $30,515 $2,542 $586 $14.67
Florida $29,303 $2,441 $563 $14.09



💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

Photographer Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits

While photographers can often choose to set their own rates, they are also usually self-employed and therefore responsible for securing their own benefits. For instance, they won’t have access to an employer-sponsored 401(k) plan or healthcare benefits. There are some exceptions to this rule. For example, if a photographer works for a large corporation or photo studio, they may receive access to traditional employee benefits like paid time off and a retirement plan contribution match.

Other considerations can be how a career as a photographer can impact your lifestyle. If you are a news photographer, you may find that you have to be available for extended periods, whenever a situation comes up that needs documenting. If you are a travel photographer, which can sound like a dream job, you likely won’t have a typical week-to-week schedule. And if you are a wedding photographer, you will likely be spending many weekends shooting ceremonies vs. kicking back with your family.

There are some photography jobs, such as taking pictures of a product, that may not involve that much social interaction, but many kinds of photography careers do involve working with people non-stop. For this reason, it may not be the best job for antisocial people.

Pros and Cons of Photographer Salary

The main advantage of a photographer’s salary is there is no real cap on how much they earn. For example, in-demand wedding photographers or photographers who license their images for products can all demand high rates for their work. On the flip side, their salaries are often not consistent, which can be very stressful. Also, when you are self-employed, taxes can take a bite out of your earnings.

Recommended: What Is Competitive Pay?

The Takeaway

Working as a professional photographer can be a creatively fulfilling, fun, and lucrative career. Worth considering, though: How much a photographer stands to make depends a lot on their specialty, where they live, and their level of experience.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can you make 100k a year as a Photographer?

It is possible to earn $100,000 or more a year as a photographer — the sky really is the limit when it comes to income potential in this field. However, the median annual income for this role is $40,170, but photographers can earn more over time as they gain experience and a strong reputation in their industry.

Do people like being a photographer?

Many people who pursue a career in photography do so because it is a creative pursuit they are truly passionate about. Many positions can provide flexibility and fun experiences (say, if you are a travel or wedding photographer).

Is it hard to get hired as a photographer?

It can be very hard to find a job as a photographer if you don’t have the skill set required to get the job done well. Taking some time to build a strong portfolio of your work and then marketing your business can make it much easier to get hired.


Photo credit: iStock/ivan101

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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How Much Does a Teacher Make a Year?

The most recent mean annual salary for teachers nationwide is $66,450, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, there can be considerable variation depending on where a person lives, what level of student they teach, how much experience they have, and other factors.

Working as a teacher comes with an equal set of challenges and rewards. Being able to help shape young minds can be very fulfilling as well as challenging.

Want to learn more about how much teachers make and what the role entails? Read on for more insight.

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What Are Teachers?

Working as a teacher can look a bit different depending on whether the teacher works in an elementary, middle, or high school setting. That being said, all teachers create lesson plans and deliver those lessons to their students. They often work individually with students who need a bit of extra support and can help foster social and emotional development. Alongside instructing pupils, they grade assignments, write report cards, and meet with parents to help them understand their child’s education progress.

Teaching may not be the right career for those who are introverts. It typically involves interacting with students, their parents, and other faculty members for much of the workday.

Worth noting: Qualifications for teaching can vary. Teachers may be required to have certificates in order to teach, which can mean time, energy, and expense to attain those credentials.


💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.

How Much Do Starting Teachers Make a Year?

Like many chosen career paths, working as an entry-level teacher often comes with a lower salary. How much money might a teacher make a year when they are first starting out? The mean salary for the lowest 10% of earners in this role nationwide is $30,230.

Incidentally, some teachers do rise to earn six figures. As teachers gain years of experience, they can increase their salary (the top 10% of earners make $102,800 per year).

What is the Average Salary for a Teacher?

Regarding how much a teacher can expect to earn on average, as briefly noted earlier, the national mean is $66,450. That being said, the state you work in can greatly impact how much they earn. Cost of living and other factors are responsible for the variation in salaries, which can be significant. For example:

•   The average annual salary in Florida is $32,088.

•   In Oregon, the average is $52,816.

Prospective teachers can review the following chart to learn more about what their salary and hourly wage expectations should be in their state.

What is the Average Teacher Salary by State for 2023

State Annual Salary Monthly Pay Weekly Pay Hourly Wage
Oregon $52,816 $4,401 $1,015 $25.39
Alaska $52,647 $4,387 $1,012 $25.31
North Dakota $52,570 $4,380 $1,010 $25.27
Massachusetts $52,116 $4,343 $1,002 $25.06
Hawaii $51,472 $4,289 $989 $24.75
Washington $50,724 $4,227 $975 $24.39
Nevada $49,778 $4,148 $957 $23.93
South Dakota $49,685 $4,140 $955 $23.89
Colorado $49,299 $4,108 $948 $23.70
Rhode Island $48,919 $4,076 $940 $23.52
Mississippi $47,737 $3,978 $918 $22.95
New York $47,209 $3,934 $907 $22.70
Delaware $46,389 $3,865 $892 $22.30
Vermont $46,082 $3,840 $886 $22.15
Virginia $45,736 $3,811 $879 $21.99
Illinois $45,640 $3,803 $877 $21.94
Maryland $44,930 $3,744 $864 $21.60
Kansas $44,913 $3,742 $863 $21.59
Nebraska $43,985 $3,665 $845 $21.15
California $43,746 $3,645 $841 $21.03
Missouri $43,676 $3,639 $839 $21.00
South Carolina $43,292 $3,607 $832 $20.81
Pennsylvania $43,247 $3,603 $831 $20.79
New Jersey $43,214 $3,601 $831 $20.78
Wisconsin $42,811 $3,567 $823 $20.58
Maine $42,741 $3,561 $821 $20.55
Oklahoma $42,596 $3,549 $819 $20.48
North Carolina $42,399 $3,533 $815 $20.38
New Hampshire $42,049 $3,504 $808 $20.22
Idaho $41,837 $3,486 $804 $20.11
Texas $41,544 $3,462 $798 $19.97
Wyoming $41,397 $3,449 $796 $19.90
Minnesota $41,366 $3,447 $795 $19.89
Kentucky $41,187 $3,432 $792 $19.80
New Mexico $41,116 $3,426 $790 $19.77
Indiana $40,861 $3,405 $785 $19.64
Michigan $40,815 $3,401 $784 $19.62
Ohio $40,205 $3,350 $773 $19.33
Arizona $40,016 $3,334 $769 $19.24
Connecticut $39,902 $3,325 $767 $19.18
Iowa $39,557 $3,296 $760 $19.02
Montana $39,413 $3,284 $757 $18.95
Arkansas $38,945 $3,245 $748 $18.72
Alabama $38,921 $3,243 $748 $18.71
Utah $38,419 $3,201 $738 $18.47
Tennessee $38,383 $3,198 $738 $18.45
Georgia $36,258 $3,021 $697 $17.43
Louisiana $36,117 $3,009 $694 $17.36
West Virginia $33,400 $2,783 $642 $16.06
Florida $32,088 $2,674 $617 $15.43

Source: ZipRecruiter

Recommended: What Trade Makes the Most Money?

Teacher Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits

How much a teacher earns and what type of benefits they qualify for can depend on if they choose to work as a full-time teacher or as a substitute teacher. If someone works as a substitute, they are generally paid a day rate only for the days they work and don’t qualify for benefits like health care or retirement plans.

However, working as a substitute teacher can be a great job for retirees looking to earn a bit of extra cash without committing to a consistent part-time work schedule. It might be good for someone who has a side hustle going or can fill in free days with work as, say, a rideshare driver or babysitter.

Full-time teachers generally qualify for those benefits and other traditional employee benefits like paid time off for sick and personal days. Some may even still qualify for pensions, which can be a real plus when it comes to retirement planning.

There’s also the fact that school is out in the summer. Some teachers may love this time off and want that family time. Others may choose to teach summer school or at a camp or otherwise bring in extra income. Still others may use that time for creative or entrepreneurial projects, but it’s important to note whether or not you will receive a paycheck during those months.


💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

Pros and Cons of Teacher Salary

Still on the fence about becoming a teacher? These are some of the common pros and cons associated with the salary.

Pros Cons
Full-time salaries available May not receive pay during summer or holiday breaks
Compensation package often includes benefits

Recommended: How to Negotiate for Competitive Pay

The Takeaway

The average teacher salary in the US tops $66,000. If someone has a passion for teaching and likes working with young people, they will likely love their job. There are also valuable benefits that may be available, such as paid vacations and summers off.

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FAQ

Can you make 100k a year as a teacher?

It is possible to make $100,000 a year as a teacher, which is a good salary. The 90th percentile of earners in this role nationwide brings home $102,800 annually. Teachers tend to see higher salaries as they gain years of work experience.

Do people like being a teacher?

Working as a teacher can be very hard work, but it is often very rewarding. Those who enjoy working with children and helping them learn will find they get a lot out of being a teacher. However, if they consider themselves to be antisocial, they may find this role very draining.

Is it hard to get hired as a teacher?

How challenging it is to get hired as a teacher can vary by location and year. It simply depends on what the current demand for teachers is. It is generally harder to find a role as a public school teacher as those jobs require having specific advanced degrees.


Photo credit: iStock/baona

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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What Is an Unsecured Credit Card and How Does It Work?

What Is an Unsecured Credit Card and How Does It Work?

Unsecured credit cards, which don’t require a form of collateral to use them, tend to be the most popular kind of credit card. In addition to helping you build credit, these cards often come with perks and benefits, like cash back rewards or free travel insurance.

To decide if an unsecured credit card is right for your financial situation, read on. You’ll learn what an unsecured credit card is, how it works, and the pros and cons of using one.

What Is an Unsecured Credit Card?

When you think of what a credit card is, you’re most likely thinking of an unsecured credit card. An unsecured credit card is a line of credit that gives cardholders the ability to use credit at their whim. In other words, as a cardholder, you can use your credit up to its limit and pay it off continuously, with no end date. Unsecured credit cards get their name since they don’t require a deposit or collateral, unlike secured credit cards.

Depending on the credit card you qualify for, you might be able to receive some additional benefits and perks with an unsecured credit card like cash back rewards.

How Does an Unsecured Credit Card Work?

You’ll receive a credit limit when you open an unsecured credit card. Your credit limit is the maximum credit you can use on this account. You must pay at least the credit card minimum payment each billing cycle if you’ve used the card. Here are some points to know:

•  Your monthly payment will vary depending on how much credit you used during that billing cycle (in fact, some months, you may even have a negative balance on your credit card).

•  If you miss a monthly payment, you’ll likely have to pay a penalty or fee for the infraction.

•  If you make only the minimum monthly payment, your remaining balance (plus accrued interest based on the APR on a credit card) will carry over until the next month.

So, to avoid penalties, fees, and accrued interest, it’s best to pay your balance in full every month.

But, if this isn’t feasible with your budget, aim to pay more than the minimum every month so you can quickly chip away at your total outstanding balance. Just be sure to keep in mind how credit cards work when deciding how much to pay in a given month.

Pros and Cons of Unsecured Credit Cards

Some of the benefits and drawbacks of unsecured credit cards may be obvious. But, to help you determine the risks and rewards of using this type of credit card, here are some pros and cons to get familiar with.

Pros

Upsides of unsecured credit cards include:

•   Higher credit limits: Applicants usually must have a competitive credit score to qualify for an unsecured credit card. For this reason, credit card companies may apply a higher credit card limit since you’ve proved your creditworthiness.

Also, having a higher credit limit can impact your credit utilization ratio, the amount of credit you use compared to the amount of credit you have available. Your credit utilization ratio is used to assess your credit score, and a higher ratio may negatively impact your score. With a higher amount of credit available, it’s easier to maintain a lower ratio.

•   Potential to earn rewards: Many unsecured credit cards offer incentives like cash back or airline miles to encourage cardholders to use their credit. They may also offer additional benefits, such as complimentary airport lounge access or hotel credits. So, when comparing your unsecured credit card options, be sure to look at all perks and rewards that may be offered.

•   Frequently reports credit history to credit bureaus. Since card issuers take on more risk by lending credit to cardholders, they usually report your credit activity to the credit bureaus on a monthly basis.

Your credit usage is another factor used to determine your credit score, so these regular reports can help you assess how well you’re managing your credit. If you’re managing it well, these frequent reports can help your score.

•   An abundance of options: Unsecured credit cards are the most popular type of credit card. Therefore, there’s a vast array of credit card options at your disposal. Because there are so many options, you’ll likely be able to find one suitable to fit your needs.

Cons

While there are many advantages of using an unsecured card, some may come with some downsides, including:

•   Varying approval requirements: Every credit card company usually has different credit card approval requirements, and you’ll generally need a higher score to qualify for an unsecured versus a secured credit card.

For example, some secured credit card requirements are a credit score of at least 580; others may require a score of at least 680. Researching requirements beforehand can help you identify the best cards available that you can qualify for with your credit score.

•   Extra fees: Some unsecured cards may come with extra fees, such as convenience fees, cash advance fees, or foreign transaction fees. Keep in mind that not all cards charge these fees, though, so it’s worth it to compare your options based on your needs. For example, if you travel abroad often, you may want to choose a card that doesn’t have foreign transaction fees.

Pros

Cons

Higher credit limits May charge additional fees such as convenience fees, balance transfer fees, or cash advance fees
Wide range of credit card options available Different credit requirements for approval
Rewards such as cash back or miles
Usually report to credit bureaus

Unsecured vs Secured Credit Cards: What Are the Differences?

The most significant difference between unsecured versus secured credit cards is that secured cards require a deposit while unsecured cards don’t. Your deposit on a secured credit card usually dictates your credit limit. Depending on the credit card company and your credit score, your deposit may vary between $200 and $3,000, which is far lower than the average credit card limit.

Requiring a security deposit eliminates some of the creditors’ risks; thus, it can be easier to qualify for a secured credit card than an unsecured credit card. Keep in mind, no matter what type of card you have, you’ll find the most favorable terms if you have good credit, such as a good APR for a credit card. Also, you may have to forgo any rewards while you build your credit with a secured card, as they don’t often offer them.

If you fall behind on your payments, your creditor could cancel your card and send your remaining outstanding balance to a third-party collector with either an unsecured or a secured credit card. However, if you have a secured credit card and your payment is past due, your creditor may keep your security deposit to pay off some of the remaining balance.

Beyond these few items, there is no other real difference between the inner workings of a secured credit card and an unsecured credit card.

•  Each card allows you to make purchases at locations that accept credit card payments.

•  During the billing cycle, you must make at least a credit card minimum payment.

•  Otherwise, you may have to pay fees or penalties with your secured or unsecured credit card.

Secured Credit Card

Unsecured Credit Card

Requires a refundable deposit X
Can qualify with poor credit
Can come with rewards
Requires at least a minimum payment every month
Used to make purchases

Who Should Consider an Unsecured Credit Card?

Since there are plenty of unsecured credit card options available, they can suit the needs of many different types of consumers. If you’re in the market for a new credit card, here’s how to decide if an unsecured card is right for you.

The Budgeter

If you’re big on budgeting, you can use an unsecured credit card as a tool to help you as you make a budget and stick to it. Many credit issuers offer online statements or apps that can make it easy to track all of your spending right on your phone.

But, if you’re going to use your credit card for all of your spending, make sure to keep the interest in mind. While unsecured credit cards can help you budget, they can also hinder you if you get into the habit of overspending.

The Frequent Flyer

Do you love spending your time on the move? Many unsecured credit cards provide travel rewards that help you earn free travel experiences. For example, some cards can come with reward points or miles that you can use toward booking airfare or accommodations.

You may also receive additional perks like annual hotel credits, access to airport lounges, or discounts on flights when using miles.

The Business Owner

Unsecured credit cards are also useful for business owners. Business owners can capitalize on the perks of unsecured credit cards like rewards, sign-up bonuses, and other benefits. Also, an unsecured card can provide short-term funding for business growth. Plus, it can help businesses build credit for future financing endeavors.

Of course, benefits and terms will vary depending on the type of card you choose.

Typical Requirements to Apply for an Unsecured Credit Card

When you apply for an unsecured credit card, you must meet certain criteria to qualify. Some common requirements when applying for a credit card include:

•   Be at least 21 years of age. While this is generally the age required to get a credit card, if you’re over 18 and can prove you have an income, you may qualify.

•   Provide proof of income to demonstrate you can make the minimum payments.

•   Be a U.S. citizen or have the authority to work in the U.S.

•   Have an acceptable credit score range per the lender’s requirements.

•   Provide personal information such as your name, age, address, Social Security number, and more.

Keep in mind that all credit issuers have different criteria for approval. Some credit issuers may give you the option to pre-qualify. This way, you can see if you may qualify without submitting a hard inquiry on your credit, which can impact your credit score.

The Takeaway

Unsecured credit cards can come with many perks, such as earning cash back rewards and helping you build credit. But, before you apply for just any old card, make sure to compare your options, keeping the average credit card interest rate in mind, and understand the criteria for approval. Identifying an unsecured credit card that’s suitable for your needs might take a little time, but it’s worth it.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Is it good to have an unsecured credit card?

If you can handle an unsecured credit card responsibly, it can help you build credit. Also, it can be a good way to receive additional benefits, such as cash back or other rewards, for completing your daily transactions.

What credit score do I need for an unsecured credit card?

Typically, if you have a credit score of 579 or less, credit issuers may be reluctant to approve your application. To qualify for the most competitive rates and offers, you typically want to have a credit score of 670 or higher.

How long before I can get an unsecured credit card?

If you’re working on building credit and don’t qualify for an unsecured credit card, you may have to start with a secured card. But, the amount of time you must use your secured credit card before you graduate to an unsecured time can vary from a few months to several years. Ultimately, it will depend on factors like your current credit score and the criteria of the unsecured credit card you’re applying for.


Photo credit: iStock/Zhonghui Bao

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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6 Top Stock Market Forums to Visit

Stock market forums provide a place for investors to come together online and share specific financial ideas and insights. The main goal of these stock message boards is to help other participants profit in the markets. Some of the most popular stock forums take the sense of community beyond the forum format, too.

Some are financial blogs or research publications where large numbers of investors engage in discussions in the comments section beneath each article. Others are comprehensive investment communities in addition to discussions on many non-financial topics. And some stock market forums and stock message boards more closely resemble social networking sites than traditional messaging boards.

6 Top Stock Market Message Boards and Forums

Many members of the investment community generally want to help one another profit in the markets — that’s typically the common interest that draws participants together. But as with any online community, there can be heated debates, misinformation, and outright trolling in stock forums. The general rules of online interaction apply: Exercise caution when consuming information or engaging in discussions in such communities.

Here is a list of some popular stock market forums and stock message boards, including some that have investment strategies for beginners. Learn the details on how these forums work.

1. InvestorsHub

InvestorsHub is mostly oriented toward investors trying to make profit by speculating on short-term investments or trades. The stock market discussion tends to revolve around riskier securities.

Day trading of penny stocks (stocks trading at prices below $5 per share) is one of the most popular topics at InvestorsHub. The site also explores markets relating to different cryptocurrencies, FOREX, commodities, and stocks. Investors have access to tools for creating model portfolios, charting, newsletters, stock scanners and more, for free.

2. Stockaholics

Stockaholics is a financial forum and active online community that has discussions about investing, stock tips, penny stocks, and market analysis. The community is filled with many traders and investors, and it’s a place where like-minded individuals can connect to talk about the market.

On the moderated boards at Stockaholics, investors can share information, resources, and ideas. There are educational videos for new investors and also forums where they can ask questions.

Investors can also get real time market updates on the site, see streaming live charts, and read the latest financial news.

3. SeekingAlpha

SeekingAlpha (or SA for short) is a website where almost anyone can become a contributor, although only high-quality financial content usually makes the cut and gets published. The term “alpha” refers to a higher rate of return than average, so the name of the site could be translated as “investors seeking returns.”

The SA platform publishes the work of many top-notch investment advisors, money managers, and investment newsletter writers. The comments section underneath each article is where the site takes on the role of a stock market forum.

Most new investors can learn a lot from simply reading articles and comments for free on SeekingAlpha. Those who want to participate could sign up and start asking questions in the comments. More experienced investors could even try their hand at publishing their own articles on the site, then engaging with readers who comment on their articles.

4. Motley Fool Community

The Motley Fool is a high-profile site with millions of users that covers many financial topics that may be helpful to those building an investment portfolio. Their investment forum is called the “Motley Fool Community,” which houses free discussion boards. There are boards for financial planning, learning to invest, real money stock picks, retirement planning, and stocks A to Z, among others.

The Motley Fool Community is focused on investment discussions, of course, but in addition to the typical financial topics, there are boards for things like food and drink, fun and games, religion and culture.

5. StockTwits

StockTwits was designed to be like Twitter for finance folks. The platform has more than eight million registered users, and the company is registered with the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

Users can create posts with links, charts, and specialist opinions on stocks in much the same way they can on other social media networks. When a forum member posts about a specific company or stock, he or she can mark the post with a “cashtag” so others can find it.

StockTwits also allows members to create watchlists for the stocks they want to keep an eye on.

Recommended: How to Use Social Media for Investing Tips: The Smart Way

6. Investors Hangout

Investors Hangout has free stock message boards, stock charts and quotes, and news updates. Investors can see the most active stocks of the day and view live charts. There are blog posts on investing, the markets, real estate, business, and personal finance.

Investors can ask questions of and get suggestions from other members. There are also boards on global markets.

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Pros and Cons of Relying on Stock Forums for Information

Whether you’re looking for information on investing for beginners or tools for more experienced investors, stock forums can have some potential benefits, but they also may have serious drawbacks you should be aware of.

Pros

Some advantages of a stock forum may include:

Connecting with other investors.
Stock market forums and stock message boards can be a way to share ideas, opinions, and information with other investors. An individual might get diverse perspectives and potentially helpful insights, for instance.

Access to educational information and special tools.
A number of forums have valuable tools that individuals can access. This might include stock trackers, charts, and even real-time data.

Getting market analysis.
Some forums may have market analysis investors can look at for free.

Cons

When visiting a stock market forum, be sure to proceed with caution and watch out for:

Information that isn’t right for your situation.
Investment advice is not one-size-fits-all. Something recommended on a forum, even by a legitimate financial specialist, may not be right for your particular circumstances or financial goals.

Misinformation.
Some of the information may be wrong, misleading, or fraudulent.

Unverified sources.
Individuals might talk up their qualifications or financial savvy in a forum, but it’s possible that some could misrepresent themselves online. They might also have conflicts of interest that they fail to disclose, such as potential gain from promoting a certain financial or investment product.

Potential to get caught up in the hype.
Some investment strategies touted by some forums may be risky or complicated. Make sure you thoroughly understand these strategies and that you’re comfortable with the potential risks before you decide to try them. And don’t allow yourself to get swept up in hype about possible “big gains,” which could cause you to make a rash decision you might later regret. It’s best to separate your emotions from your finances.

💡 Quick Tip: Newbie investors may be tempted to buy into the market based on recent news headlines or other types of hype. That’s rarely a good idea. Making good choices shouldn’t stem from strong emotions, but a solid investment strategy.

Always Do Your Own Research Before Investing

While you may find it worthwhile and even educational or enlightening to visit a stock forum or stock message board, don’t just take the information at face value. Instead, always investigate and research it thoroughly to make sure it is accurate and legitimate.

In addition, carefully evaluate whether a strategy makes sense for your financial situation, investment goals, and risk tolerance. Weigh the pros and cons and don’t make rash decisions. And finally, remember that there is no sure thing when it comes to investing. At the end of the day, you want to make sure your financial security is safe.

The Takeaway

Stock market forums are online spaces that allow investors and traders to discuss the financial markets, among other things. There are many out there, some more popular than others, and each is different in its own unique ways. Different stock market forums suit the needs of different types of investors, So, before choosing a forum, a potential user might want to consider what their investment goals are.

It’s always important to remember, too, that investors should be critical and skeptical of any tips or advice that they receive, and to do their own research and homework before making investing decisions. There’s a lot of noise on the internet, and it can be difficult to parse out what’s genuine.

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FAQ

What are the advantages of reading a stock market forum?

Stock market forums can be a way for investors to connect with other investors to share ideas, opinions, and information. They might also get access to information from financial professionals, as well as tools like stock trackers, charts, and various data points.

What should I be wary of?

In stock market forums, it’s best to be wary of any tips and advice you may receive, and to always do your own careful research before making investing decisions. Also, be aware that sources could misrepresent themselves online, or they may have a stake or interest in a certain product. And finally, be wary of getting caught up in the hype about an investment and rushing into a decision you could later regret.

What is the most popular stock market forum?

One of the most popular stock market forums is the Motley Fool Community, which has millions of members. The site offers free news and commentary about the stock market, financial planning, investments, and retirement saving, among other topics.


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Getting Approved for a Personal Loan After Bankruptcy

Your chances of qualifying for a personal loan after a bankruptcy might become higher as time goes by. A bankruptcy will remain on your credit reports for up to seven to 10 years, but with effort, your credit scores can become healthier during that time and beyond.

If you are approved for a personal loan, you likely will pay fees or a higher interest rate than you might have without having a bankruptcy on your credit report.

Read on to learn how bankruptcy works, the pros and cons of filing for Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and how to get approved for a loan with a bankruptcy in your credit history.

How Does Bankruptcy Work?

When a person can’t make payments on their outstanding debts, despite trying to do so, bankruptcy may be an option to have a fresh financial start.

Bankruptcy can be either a liquidation of the debtor’s assets to satisfy creditors or the creation of a repayment schedule that will satisfy creditors and allow the debtor to keep their property instead of liquidating it.


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan can consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and help you get out of debt sooner.

Filing for Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy petitions are filed with the bankruptcy court in the debtor’s judicial district. The process is mostly administrative, with minimal time spent in front of a judge — often no time at all unless there is an objection by a creditor. A court-appointed trustee oversees the case.

The debtor must attend a “341 meeting” (named for section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code), at which creditors can present questions and concerns. For Chapters 7 and 13 bankruptcies, which are being discussed here, the remainder of the process differs slightly. Read on for specifics about each of these types of bankruptcies.

Can I Get a Loan With a Discharged Bankruptcy?

It’s not impossible to get a loan after bankruptcy, but interest rates may be high and loan terms less favorable than for someone who hasn’t been through a bankruptcy. The negative effect a bankruptcy has on a person’s credit lessens over time, but lenders may not be willing to offer their best rates to someone they perceive as not having been financially responsible in the past.

Two Main Types of Bankruptcy Filings

There are two main types of bankruptcy available to individuals, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. With both, typically a bankruptcy trustee reviews the bankruptcy petition, looks for any red flags, and tries to maximize the amount of money unsecured creditors will get.

Chapter 7 is the most common type of bankruptcy for individuals, followed by Chapter 13.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

This is often called liquidation bankruptcy because the trustee assigned to the case sells, or liquidates, nonexempt assets in order to repay creditors.

Many petitioners, though, can keep everything they own in what is known as a “no-asset case.” Most states allow clothing, furnishings, a car, money in qualified retirement accounts, and some equity in your home if you’re a homeowner to be exempt from liquidation. (Each state has a set of exemption laws, but federal exemptions exist as well, and you might be able to choose between them, a subject a bankruptcy attorney should be able to provide insight on.)

After the bankruptcy process is complete, typically within three to six months, most unsecured debt is wiped away. The filer receives a discharge of debt that releases them from personal liability for certain dischargeable debts.

Recommended: What Is Nondischargeable Debt?

Are Personal Loans Covered Under Chapter 7?

In most cases, personal loans may be discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding. A secured personal loan for which collateral has been pledged is included in discharged debts, but the asset put up as collateral will likely be sold to satisfy the debt.

Recommended: Secured vs. Unsecured Personal Loans — What’s the Difference?

The Pros and Cons of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can create a fresh start for someone struggling to repay their debts, but it’s not a magic wand. Here are some pros and cons:

Pros of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Cons of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Debtors are free of personal liability for discharged debts. Some types of debt, such as student loan or tax debt, cannot be discharged.
Certain assets may be exempt from bankruptcy, giving the debtor some property to sustain themselves. A trustee takes control of the debtor’s assets.
If all of a debtor’s assets are deemed exempt, the bankruptcy is termed a no-asset bankruptcy. Creditors will not receive any funds from the bankruptcy because there won’t be any assets to liquidate.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

This form, aka reorganization bankruptcy or a wage earner’s plan, allows petitioners whose debt falls under certain thresholds to keep their assets if they agree to a three- to five-year repayment plan.

There are three types of claims in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy: priority, secured, and unsecured. The plan must include full repayment of priority debts. A trustee collects the money and pays the unsecured debts, with the individual debtor having no direct contact with the creditors. Secured debts can be handled directly by the debtor.

Once the terms of the plan are met, most of the remaining qualifying debt is erased.

The U.S. Bankruptcy Code specifies that if the debtor’s monthly income is less than the state median, the plan will be for three years unless the court approves a longer period. If the debtor’s monthly income is greater than the state median, the plan generally must be for five years.

Certain debts can’t be discharged through a court order, even in bankruptcy. They include most student loans, most taxes, child support, alimony, and court fines. You also can’t discharge debts that come up after the date you filed for bankruptcy.

Are Personal Loans Covered Under Chapter 13?

Personal loans can be discharged in Chapter 13 bankruptcy, but whether a creditor is likely to be repaid in full depends on if the personal loan is secured or unsecured. Priority claims are paid before any others, followed by secured, then unsecured claims.

The Pros and Cons of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Debtors who have assets they’d rather not have liquidated might opt for Chapter 13 bankruptcy vs. Chapter 7, which involves liquidation of most assets. But like any type of bankruptcy, there are pros and cons.

Pros of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Cons of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Debtors may be able to save their assets, such as their home, from foreclosure. If the repayment plan is not followed, the bankruptcy could be converted to a liquidation under Chapter 7.
Debtors may opt to make payments directly to creditors instead of through the trustee. Living on a fixed budget for the duration of the repayment plan will take some adjustment.
Debtors have more options to repay their debts than they might under Chapter 7. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is more complex than Chapter 7, and may lead to higher legal costs.
Debtors can extend repayment of secured, non-mortgage debts over the life of the plan, likely lowering their payments. Taking more time to repay the secured installment debt may lead to more interest before it’s paid in full.

Recommended: What Is an Installment Loan?

Will Bankruptcy Ruin My Credit?

A bankruptcy will be considered a negative entry on your credit report, but the severity depends on a person’s entire credit profile.

Someone with a high credit score before bankruptcy could expect a significant drop in their credit score, but someone with negative items already on their credit reports might see only a modest drop.

The good news is that the negative effect of the bankruptcy will lessen over time.

Lenders who check credit reports will learn about bankruptcy filing for years afterward. Specifically:

•   For Chapter 7, up to 10 years after the filing.

•   For Chapter 13, up to seven years.

Still, filing for bankruptcy doesn’t mean you can’t ever get approved for a loan. Your credit profile can improve if you stay up to date on your repayment plan or your debts are discharged — among other steps that can be taken.

You may even be able to bolster your credit during bankruptcy by making the required payments on any outstanding debts, whether or not you have a repayment plan. Of course, everyone’s circumstances and goals are different so, again, always consult a professional with questions.

That said, some lenders may deny credit to any applicant with a bankruptcy on a credit report.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

How Long After Bankruptcy Discharge Can I Get a Loan?

As long as you can find a lender willing to approve you for a loan, there is no definite amount of time needed to wait until applying for one. However, your credit report will reflect a discharge for seven to 10 years, and lenders may not offer favorable terms or interest rates.

Should I Apply for a Loan After Bankruptcy?

Making sure you are in a stable financial situation after bankruptcy is a good idea before thinking about applying for a loan at that time. Having a repayment plan that you can stick to before taking on more debt is imperative. That being said, taking out a loan and repaying it on time and in full can be a good way to rebuild your credit.

Before applying for an unsecured personal loan, meaning a loan is not secured by collateral, it’s a good idea to get copies of your credit reports from the three major credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Make sure that your reports represent your current financial situation and check for any errors.

If you filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and had your debts discharged, they should appear with a balance of $0. If you filed for Chapter 13, the credit report should accurately reflect payments that you’ve made as part of your repayment plan.

Next, you can consider getting prequalified for a personal loan and comparing offers from several lenders. They will likely ask you to supply contact and personal information as well as details about your employment and income.

If you see a loan offer that you like, you’ll complete an application and provide documentation about the information you provided. Most lenders will consider your credit history and debt-to-income ratio, among other personal financial factors.

You may want to think carefully before considering “no credit check” loans: They typically have high fees or a high annual percentage rate (APR).


💡 Quick Tip: Fixed-interest-rate personal loans from SoFi make payments easy to track and give you a target payoff date to work toward.

If You’re Approved for a Personal Loan

Before you sign on the dotted line, it’s smart to take the following steps:

Read the Fine Print

If you’ve had a bankruptcy on your record, the terms of your offer may be less than favorable, so consider whether you feel like you’re getting a reasonable deal.

People with credit scores considered average or bad might see APRs on personal loans ranging from nearly 18% to 32%. Make sure you are clear on your interest rate and fees, and compare offers from different lenders to make the choice that works for you.

Avoid Taking Out More Than You Need

You’re paying interest on the money you borrow, so it’s generally better to only borrow funds that you actually need. Further, it’s probably wise to only take out as much as you can afford to repay on time, because paying on time is an important key to rebuilding your credit. Having a focused plan for what you’ll spend the personal loan funds on may give you some incentive to manage it responsibly.

Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
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If You’re Not Approved for a Personal Loan

If you are denied a personal loan, don’t despair. You may have options for moving forward:

Appealing to the Lender

You can try to explain the factors that led you to file for bankruptcy and how you have turned things around, whether that’s a record of on-time payments or improved savings. The lending institution may not change its mind, but there’s always a possibility the lender can adjust its decision case by case.

You likely have the best chance at an institution that you’ve worked with for years or one that is less bound to one-size-fits-all formulas — a local credit union, community bank, online lender, or peer-to-peer lender.

Looking Into Applying With a Co-signer

A co-signer who has a strong credit and income history may be able to help you qualify for a loan. But keep in mind that if you can’t pay, the co-signer may be responsible for paying back your loan.

Building Your Credit

It’s OK to take some time to try to improve your credit profile before reapplying for an unsecured personal loan. You still have a chance to work toward reducing your other debt. There are many types of personal loans available, and a little waiting time to consider what’s right for you isn’t a bad thing.

The Takeaway

Getting approved for an unsecured personal loan after bankruptcy isn’t impossible, but it’s a good idea to compare offers, go in with eyes wide open about interest rates and fees, and gauge whether it’s the right time to borrow.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can I get a loan with a discharged bankruptcy?

Yes, it is possible to get a loan after bankruptcy, but the rates and terms may be less than favorable.

Are personal loans covered under Chapter 7?

Yes, personal loans can be discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Are personal loans covered under Chapter 13?

As with Chapter 7, personal loans can be discharged under Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Secured personal loans will take priority over unsecured personal loans, however.

How long after bankruptcy discharge can I get a loan?

There is no set time a person must wait in order to apply for a loan after bankruptcy discharge. Each lender will have its own conditions for approval.


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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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