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What’s the Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

Student loans, like any loans, have an interest rate. While interest rate accrual on existing federal student loans was paused for more than three years due to the Covid-19 forbearance, interest accrual resumed on September 1, 2023, and payments resumed in October 2023. And of course, any new student loans — federal or private — will have an interest rate that impacts the total cost of the loan.

So what is the average student loan interest rate? In this guide, we’ll look at the interest rates of new federal student loans, as well as the range of rates for private student loans.

Key Points

•   Federal student loan interest rates for 2024-25 are 6.53% for undergraduates, 8.08% for graduate students, and 9.08% for PLUS loans.

•   Private student loan interest rates range from 3.50% to 17.00% as of March 2025.

•   Federal interest rates are fixed rates that are set annually using formulas tied to the 10-year Treasury note and a statutory add-on percentage.

•   Lenders set their own rates for private student loans. The interest rate on these loans may be fixed or variable.

•   Interest rates for federal loans have increased from the previous year, while private loans have a wide range of rates influenced by market conditions.

What Is The Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

The interest rate on a student loan varies based on the type of student loan. Federal student loans issued after July 1, 2006, have a fixed interest rate. The rates on newly disbursed federal student loans are determined annually by formulas specified in the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA).

These are the federal student loan interest rates for the 2024–25 school year:

•   6.53% for Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized loans for undergraduates

•   8.08% for Direct Unsubsidized loans for graduate and professional students

•   9.08% for Direct PLUS loans for graduate students, professional students, and parents

All three of those rates have risen from the 2023-2024 school year, and the undergraduate rate has more than doubled since the 2020-2021 school year.

Federal Student Loan Rates by Borrower Type
Source: Studentaid.gov

This means that the average student loan interest rate for the three main types of federal student loans is 7.89%.

Average Interest Rate for All Federal Student Loans
Source: Studentaid.gov

Private student loan interest rates vary by lender and each has its own criteria for which rates borrowers qualify for. Private student loans can have either fixed interest rates that remain the same over the life of the loan, or variable rates that may start lower than a fixed interest rate but then go up over time, based on market changes.

Private loans require a credit check, and lenders may offer different interest rates if you have strong credit or a cosigner on your student loan. The interest rates on private student loans can vary anywhere from 3.50% to 17.00% (as of March 2025), depending on the lender, the type of loan, and on individual financial factors including the borrower’s credit history.

Recommended: Do Student Loans Have Simple or Compound Interest?

How Are Interest Rates Determined?

As mentioned, the interest rates on federal student loans are set annually by formulas specified in the HEA. The rates are tied to the financial markets — federal law sets them based on the 10-year Treasury note and a statutory add-on percentage with a maximum rate cap.

Since July 2006, all federal student loans have fixed interest rates. Although federal student loans are serviced by private companies or nonprofits selected by the federal government, these loan servicers have no say in the federal interest rate offered.

For private student loans, the lenders set their own rates, though they often take cues from federal rates. The rates quoted for student loans vary based on each applicant’s individual situation — though generally the better a potential borrower’s credit history is, the better rate they may be able to qualify for.

To learn more about private and federal student loans, check out our student loan help center.

How Student Loan Interest is Calculated and Applied

Interest on federal student loans typically accrues daily. To calculate the interest as it accrues, the following formula can be used:

Interest amount = (outstanding student loan principal balance × interest rate factor) × days since last payment

In other words, you will multiply your outstanding loan balance by the interest rate factor, which is used to calculate the amount of interest that accrues on a student loan. Then, multiply that result by the days since you last made a payment.

To calculate the interest rate factor you can divide the interest rate by the number of days of the year (365). For example, let’s say you have an outstanding student loan balance of $10,000, an interest rate of 4.75%, and it’s been 30 days since your last payment. Here’s how to calculate your interest:

$10,000 x (4.75%/365) = $1.30 daily interest charge
$1.30 x 30 days = $39
Interest amount $39

Many private student loans will also accrue interest on a daily basis; however, the terms will ultimately be determined by the lender. Review the lending agreement to confirm.

Recommended: Do Student Loans Count as Income?

How to Evaluate Student Loan Interest Rates

When you take out a federal student loan, you’ll receive a fixed interest rate. This means that you’ll pay a set amount for the term of the student loan. In addition, all of the terms, conditions, and benefits are determined by the government. Federal student loans also provide some additional perks that you may not find with private lenders, like deferment.

Private student loans can have higher interest rates and potentially fewer perks than federal student loans. You may want to take advantage of all federal student loans you qualify for before comparing private loan options.

One thing to keep in mind is that interest you pay on student loans may allow you to take the student loan interest deduction on your taxes.

What Is a Good Fixed Interest Rate for Student Loans?

The lower the interest rate, the less a borrower will owe over the life of the loan, which could help individuals as they work on other financial goals. If you’re taking out federal loans, the student loan interest rate is set by federal law, so you don’t have a choice for what is and isn’t a reasonable interest rate.

When it comes to private student loans, it’s wise to shop around and compare your options to find the most suitable financing solution. Since every lender offers different terms, rates, and fees, getting quotes from multiple lenders may help you select the best option for your personal needs. Keep in mind that the rate you receive on a private student loan is largely dependent on your credit score and other factors, whereas federal student loan interest rates are based on HEA formulas.

Also keep in mind that private student loans do not have the same borrower protections as federal student loans, including deferment options, and should be considered only after all federal aid options have been exhausted.

Ways to Lower Your Student Loan Interest Rate

The interest rate on federal student loans, while fixed for the life of the loan, does fluctuate over time. For example, the rates for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans for undergraduates more than doubled from 2.75% in 2020–21 to 6.53% in 2024–25.

To adjust the rate on an existing student loan, borrowers generally have two options. They can refinance student loans or consolidate them with hopes of qualifying for a lower interest rate.

Refinancing a federal loan with a private lender eliminates them from federal borrower protections such as federal deferment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness. The federal government does offer a Direct Consolidation Loan, which allows borrowers to consolidate their federal loans into a single loan. This will maintain the federal borrower protections but won’t necessarily lower the interest rate. When federal loans are consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan, the new interest rate is a weighted average of your original federal student loans’ rates.

Refinancing student loans with a private lender may allow qualifying borrowers to secure a lower interest rate or preferable loan terms. Note that extending the repayment term will generally result in an increased cost over the life of the loan.

To see how refinancing could work for your student loans, try this student loan refinance calculator.

Fixed vs. Variable Interest Rates: Which Is Better?

Whether fixed or variable interest rates are better depends on a borrower’s specific situation. For many borrowers, fixed rates are often a better option because they are stable and predictable. Your payments won’t change, and you won’t have to worry about rate hikes. Borrowers may want to consider a student loan with a fixed interest rate if interest rates are rising overall and they anticipate needing a number of years to repay their loan.

Because variable interest rates fluctuate with the market, they can be unpredictable. That means your payments can potentially change from one month to the next.

The Takeaway

The average student loan interest rate varies depending on the loan type. The interest rate for federal Direct Unsubsidized and Subsidized loans is set annually by federal law and fixed for the life of the loan.

The interest rate on private student loans is determined by a variety of factors including the borrower’s credit history and may range anywhere from 3.50% to to 17%.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How often do student loan interest rates change?

The rates on federal student loans are determined and set annually by formulas specified in the Higher Education Act of 1965. Private student loan rates vary by lender, and they may be fixed or variable. Private loans with variable rates can change based on market changes.

How do federal student loan interest rates compare to private loans?

The interest rate on federal student loans is often lower than the rates for private student loans. The rate you may qualify for with a private loan depends on your circumstances. If you have strong credit or a loan cosigner who has strong credit, you may be able to get a loan with a lower interest rate.

Keep in mind that federal student loans have fixed interest rates, which means the interest and your monthly payment won’t change. Private student loans may have fixed or variable rates, and variable rates can go up or down with market changes.

Can I negotiate my student loan interest rate?

Federal student loans have fixed rates that are non-negotiable. With a private student loan, it’s possible that you may be able to negotiate the interest rate, especially if you are struggling to make payments or dealing with financial hardship. Call your private lender and explain the situation.

What factors determine my student loan interest rate?

Federal student loans have a fixed interest rate that is determined and set each year based on formulas specified in the Higher Education Act of 1965. With private student loans, each lender sets their own rates. Private loans require a credit check, and the interest rates vary based on an applicant’s credit and other factors. Generally speaking, the stronger a borrower’s credit is (or if they have a loan cosigner with strong credit), the lower the rate they may be able to qualify for.

Is it better to choose a fixed or variable interest rate for student loans?

For many borrowers, fixed rates may be a better option because they are stable and predictable, which means the monthly payments won’t change over the life of the loan. If you are planning to repay your loan over a period of years, you may want to consider a student loan with a fixed interest rate.

Variable interest rates fluctuate with the market, which makes them unpredictable. As a result, your payments can go up (or down), and may be harder to budget for.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How Long Do You Have to Pay Off Student Loans?

The standard time to pay off federal student loans is 10 years, but terms can range from five to more than 20 years, depending on the type of loan and repayment program. Your specific situation will also determine how long you have to pay off student loans, including the amount of student loan debt you have and how high a payment you can afford to make each month.

Here’s what you need to know about paying off student loans.

Key Points

•   The standard repayment term for federal student loans is 10 years, but terms can range from 5 to over 20 years, depending on the repayment plan chosen.

•   Longer repayment terms result in lower monthly payments but higher total interest costs.

•   Shorter repayment terms lead to higher monthly payments but lower total interest costs.

•   Refinancing may offer lower interest rates and potentially shorter repayment terms to borrowers who qualify.

•   Paying extra toward student loans each month or making a lump sum payment could make it faster to reduce the total amount of debt and interest a borrower owes.

Understanding Student Loan Repayment Timelines

First, you may be wondering when to start paying student loans. You need to begin loan repayment after you graduate from college, withdraw, or drop below half-time enrollment. Most federal loans, including Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and many private loans, come with a six-month grace period, meaning that your payments won’t be due for six months after leaving school.

When it comes time to pay back your student loans, one of the most important things you can do is keep track of student loan payment due dates, to make sure your payments are on time each month. Late payments or failure to make payments can have serious consequences, including student loan default.

How Repayment Terms Affect Payoff Time

How long are student loan terms? It depends on the repayment plan you choose.

Once your loans become due, you can pick a student loan repayment plan. Student loan repayment options for federal loans include the Standard Repayment Plan, Extended Repayment Plan, Graduated Repayment Plan, and income-driven repayment (IDR) plans. These various repayment options come with their own pros and cons, so it’s important to understand your needs to determine which one makes the most financial sense.

If you don’t make a choice, your federal loans will automatically be enrolled in the Standard Repayment Plan, where the length of your repayment period is set to 10 years.

With private student loans, your repayment period is the term you agreed to when you signed for the loan. These will vary by lender and your personal situation.

Standard Repayment Plan: 10-Year Term

You have 10 years to pay off your student loans under the Standard Repayment Plan. You’ll pay a set amount every month, and you may pay less overall for the student loan because of the relatively short term.

For most federal student loans, the standard option includes a six-month grace period that allows recent graduates to get a head start on finding a job. The clock starts ticking the moment you graduate, leave school, or fall below half-time enrollment. Loans that offer a student loan grace period include:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans

Just be aware that interest continues to accrue on unsubsidized loans during those six months, and it will be added back into the loan, increasing the principal. Direct Subsidized Loans do not accrue interest during the grace period.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness

The Standard Repayment Plan might not be a good choice for you if you’re trying to qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). Borrowers pursuing this program agree to work in underserved areas for a government entity or certain nonprofits and must meet specific requirements to have their loan forgiven after 120 qualifying payments. To be eligible for this program, you need to be enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan as opposed to the Standard Repayment Plan.

Direct Loan Consolidation

Combining your federal student loans on the Standard Repayment Plan into a Direct Consolidation Loan could open up several repayment options. Consolidation combines your federal loans into one loan with a single interest rate, which may simplify the repayment process. The interest rate is the weighted average of the loans you are consolidating, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percentage.

Your loan term, ranging from 10 to 30 years, will depend on the amount of student loan debt you have. Extending your loan term may lower your monthly payment, but keep in mind that you’ll most likely end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

Recommended: Student Loan Repayment Calculator

Alternative Repayment Plans: Graduated and Extended Options

Graduated Repayment Plan: 10 to 30 Years

Generally, all federal loan borrowers can opt for the Graduated Repayment Plan. This plan could be an option for borrowers who expect their income to rise over time. It begins with low monthly payments that gradually increase at two-year intervals. The idea is that recent graduates’ salaries at entry-level positions may start off low, but will rise over 10 years through promotions or job changes.

The downsides of the Graduated Repayment Plan are that you could be paying more over the life of the loan, and if your salary doesn’t increase as anticipated, the later payments can become burdensome.

So how long do you have to pay back your student loan under the Graduated Repayment Plan? Borrowers have 10 years to repay their loans, or 10 to 30 years if they have Direct Consolidation Loans.

Extended Repayment Plan: Up to 25 Years

The Extended Repayment Plan allows qualified applicants to extend the term of the loan to 25 years, making monthly payments smaller. Borrowers may end up paying more in interest over the longer loan term, but there are options for a fixed monthly payment or a graduated payment that will rise throughout the term.

The Extended Repayment Plan is geared toward borrowers who owe sizable sums. To qualify, you must owe $30,000 or more in federal student loan debt.

Neither the Graduated Repayment Plan nor the Extended Repayment Plan qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

March 26, 2025: The SAVE Plan is no longer available after a federal court blocked its implementation in February 2025. However, applications for other income-driven repayment plans and for loan consolidation are available again. We will update this page as more information becomes available.

Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans are designed to make repayment easier if you can prove that paying back your student loans is a significant financial burden. Payments are based on factors including your discretionary income and family size.

However, as of March 2025, access to IDR plans for new borrowers is currently on hold while the Trump administration reevaluates these plans. Borrowers who are already enrolled in an IDR plan are barred from recertifying for three months. You can find out more about this and any new developments on the Federal Student Aid website.

In the meantime, here is a quick look at how long borrowers have to pay back student loans under income-driven repayment plans. Each of the following plans has a different repayment period.

Typically, the remaining balances on eligible student loans are forgiven after making a certain number of qualifying on-time payments, but currently, forgiveness on three of the plans is paused, as detailed below. Borrowers who achieve the payment milestones on any of these plans will be placed in interest-free forbearance.

Saving On A Valuable Education (SAVE) — 10 to 25 Years

As noted previously, as of March 2025, the SAVE plan, which replaced the Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE) program, is no longer available after being blocked by a federal court. Forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

Pay As You Earn (PAYE) — 20 Years

A borrower’s monthly payment on PAYE is roughly 10% of their discretionary income, and they’ll make 20 years of payments. As of March 2025, forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

Income-Based Repayment (IBR) — 20 or 25 Years

On this plan, borrowers’ monthly payments are about 10% of their discretionary income. They will have 20 years to pay back the loan if they’re a new borrower on or after July 1, 2014. If an individual borrowed student loans before that date, they will have 25 years to finish making payments.

It’s important to note that on the IBR plan, forgiveness after the 20- to 25-year repayment term has been met is still proceeding as of March 2025, since the IBR plan was separately enacted by Congress.

Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) — 25 Years

Under ICR, the monthly payment amount is either 20% of a borrower’s discretionary income divided by 12, or the amount they would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, whichever is less. As of March 2025, forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

How to Choose the Right Student Loan Repayment Plan

Choosing a student loan repayment plan is a personal decision that will depend on factors such as the amount of student loan debt you have, the industry you work in, your current income and expenses, your estimated future income, and your career goals.

For example, if you are working in a field in which starting salaries are low but income typically rises within a few years as you advance in your career, the Graduated Repayment Plan may make the most sense for you.

How Private Student Loan Repayment Differs From Federal Loan Repayment

Private student loans are not required to offer the same benefits or repayment plans as federal student loans. The term and repayment plan available to you will be determined by the private lender at the time you borrow the loan. This is based on your credit history, among other factors. If you have questions about the terms of your private student loans, you can contact your lender directly.

Ways to Pay Off Student Loans Faster

It is possible to fast-track your student loan payments. Here are some strategies to potentially pay off what you owe faster.

•   Put extra money toward the loan principal. By paying extra on your student loans each month (or whenever you can), you can help shrink your debt and reduce the total amount of interest you’ll pay over the life of the loan. Just be sure to specify to your lender or loan servicer that the extra money you’re paying should be applied to the principal. Otherwise, they might deduct the money from next month’s payment, rather than the loan balance.

•   Make a lump sum payment. Another option is to put a chunk of “found money” toward your student loans. This could be something like your tax refund or a bonus you get at work. Instead of spending the money, dedicate it to the principal on your student loans to help reduce your loan balance.

•   Refinance your student loans. To pay off your loans faster, you can also refinance student loans and select a shorter loan term. Shortening the term of the loan can also decrease the total amount a borrower spends on interest over the life of the loan, especially if they also qualify for a lower interest rate.

However, keep in mind that refinancing federal loans means you are no longer eligible for federal protections or programs such as federal deferment.

Pros and Cons of Long vs. Short Repayment Terms

When choosing a repayment option for your student loan, consider the benefits and drawbacks of long-term and short-term repayments. And then compare all the pros and cons to see what repayment strategy is a better fit for your situation.

Pros of Long Repayment Terms:

•   With a longer loan term, your monthly payments may be lower.

•   If you’re struggling to pay your monthly expenses, smaller student loan payments may help free up extra money in your budget.

•   Paying less on your student loans each month may help you work toward other financial goals, such as saving up for a car or a house.

Cons of Long Repayment Terms:

•   A longer loan term means you may pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

•   You’ll be in debt for a greater period of time with a longer loan term.

•   Lenders consider longer loan terms riskier than shorter terms and they may charge higher interest rates for student loans with longer loan terms.

Pros of Short Repayment Terms:

•   By paying off your student loans faster, you’ll repay your debt faster and free up your money for other purposes.

•   You’ll likely pay less in total interest costs over the life of the loan.

•   With a shorter repayment term on a private student loan, you might qualify for a lower interest rate on the loan if your credit is strong.

Cons of Short Repayment Terms:

•   Your monthly payment will be higher with a shorter loan term.

•   Larger payments mean your monthly budget will be tighter.

•   If unexpected expenses arise, such as emergency car repairs or a surprise medical bill, you may have trouble paying them.

Refinancing Options to Shorten Your Loan Term

If you’re considering refinancing your student loans, you could opt for a shorter repayment term, if you qualify. With a shorter loan term, your monthly payments will be higher, but you can pay off your debt faster, which may help you save on total interest over the life of the loan.

Another option is to refinance to a loan with a shorter repayment term and a lower interest rate, if you qualify. That way, you’ll generally pay less in interest each month and overall, and you’ll also pay off your loan faster. But again, your monthly payments will be higher.

The Takeaway

How long you have to pay off student loans depends on the types of loans you have, the student loan repayment option you choose, and how large an amount you can afford to pay each month. Options for paying off student loans include the Standard Repayment Plan, Extended Repayment Plan, and Graduated Repayment Plan. You can also choose to consolidate your federal loans into one loan with one monthly payment, or refinance federal and/or private student loans into a new loan with a new interest rate.

If you choose to refinance your student loans, the benefits include the potential of a lower interest rate or a lower monthly payment. If you choose a shorter loan term, your monthly payment will be higher but you’ll likely pay less in interest over the life of the loan. A longer loan term will get you a lower monthly payment, but you’ll pay more in interest overall. Just remember that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Is there a time limit to pay off student loans?

There is a time limit for paying off student loans. The time limit is determined by the loan term and repayment plan selected by the borrower. For example, under the Standard Repayment Plan, borrowers repay their student loans over a period of 10 years. On the Extended Repayment Plan, the repayment period is extended up to 25 years.

Do student loans go away after 25 years?

Student loans don’t just go away after 25 years. However, for borrowers enrolled in the Income-Based Repayment Plan, which is one of several income-driven repayment plans, the remaining balance is forgiven or canceled at the end of the loan term, which may be 20 or 25 years. This forgiven balance may be considered taxable income by the IRS, so be sure to understand if that is the case for you.

With other income-driven plans, as of March 2025, forgiveness is currently paused. Borrowers who reach the payment milestone on any of these plans will be placed in interest-free forbearance.

Are student loans forgiven after 7 years?

No, student loans are not just forgiven after seven years. There are no federal programs offering loan forgiveness after seven years.

Can you switch repayment plans if your financial situation changes?

With federal student loans, you can change your repayment plan at any time by requesting a new plan from your loan servicer. You will likely have to submit an application. While applications for income-driven repayment plans are on hold as of March 2025, you can explore other repayment plans such as the Standard, Graduated, or Extended Repayment Plan, depending on your situation.

If you have private student loans, you may be able to change your loan repayment terms through student loan refinancing, if you qualify for new terms. You can also contact your current lender to see if they might be able to work with you to make your payments more manageable if you are struggling financially.

What happens if you pay off student loans early?

There are generally no penalties for paying off federal or private student loans early. In fact, lenders are banned by law from charging prepayment penalties on private or federal student loans. If you pay off your student loans early, you’ll typically save money by paying less in interest over the life of the loan and eliminate a source of monthly debt.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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13 Tips for Aggressively Saving Money

Saving money can help you to feel more in control of your finances and your life. When you have cash stashed away, you know you are prepared for financial emergencies and can also be working toward your short-term goals (like planning a wedding) or long-term ones, like retirement.

Often, though, saving happens gradually, like a slow drip. But there are people who want to save more aggressively, or there could be a moment in your life that spurs you on to accrue as much money quickly as you can.

If you’re interested in how to aggressively save money, there are smart strategies to help you do just that. Implementing an aggressive savings budget takes a certain amount of commitment, since you may need to make some significant lifestyle changes. That can be worth it, however, if the payoff is watching your money grow faster.

What Is an Aggressive Savings Plan?

An aggressive savings plan is a blueprint for setting aside a sizable amount of your income, typically over a fairly short time period. A 30-year-old who’s hoping to retire by 40, for example, might utilize an aggressive savings plan to save and invest 50% or 60% of their take-home pay over a period of 10 years to reach their goal.

For perspective, the personal savings rate in the U.S. was 3.4%, as of June 2024. That is the percentage of disposable income that citizens are socking away, whether in a savings account or a retirement fund. So the vast majority of people aren’t saving aggressively on a regular basis. Taking an aggressive approach to savings is something you might consider only if you have a specific goal you’re interested in achieving with your money.

Why an Aggressive Savings Plan Can Be Beneficial

Following an aggressive savings budget takes financial discipline, and it may not be right for every person or every financial situation. If you can stick with an aggressive savings plan, however, there are some tangible benefits you might be able to reap.

Here’s why an aggressive savings plan can work in your favor:

•   You can set aside money for large or small goals.

•   Reaching your savings goals can take less time.

•   Saving money becomes a habit.

•   You can learn to manage money better.

•   It becomes easier to learn to live on less.

•   You can avoid debt when you’re focused on saving vs. spending.

•   It teaches you how to prioritize needs vs. wants.

Saving aggressively can become a lifestyle if you’re able to accustom yourself to spending less. But even if you only apply an aggressive savings plan for a few months, you might be surprised at just how much money you can set aside.

Whether you follow a turbocharged savings plan for a short or long time, it can definitely improve your financial status and even be a form of financial self-care, since you’re likely avoiding debt and improving your money mindset.

Earn up to 3.80% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

Up to $3M of additional FDIC insurance.

Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


Tips for Building an Aggressive Savings Plan

There’s no single strategy for how to save aggressively; instead, there are numerous steps you can take to shape your savings plan. If you’d like to stop overspending money and start saving instead, these tips can help you get your finances on the right track.

1. Paying Yourself First

“Pay yourself first” is an often-repeated piece of personal finance advice. It simply means that you should set some of your paychecks aside for saving before doing anything else. The good news is that paying yourself first is relatively easy to do.

Some of the ways you can pay yourself first include:

•   Contributing part of your salary to your 401k at work

•   Scheduling recurring transfers from checking to savings each payday

•   Using direct deposit to route payments directly to savings and bypass checking.

Paying yourself first ensures that money makes it to savings, rather than being spent. If you’ve struggled with sticking to a savings habit, adopting this mentality can make it easier to stay the course.

2. Getting Out of Debt

Debt can be a significant obstacle to saving money. If you’re spending hundreds or even thousands of dollars paying off credit cards, student loans, or other debts each month, you might have very little left to save.

Getting rid of your debt can help to free up more money so you can follow through on an aggressive savings budget. Focusing on debt payoff also requires you to control spending habits, since the goal is to not create any new debts in the process.

If you have high-interest credit card debt, consider balance-transfer offers that charge zero percent for a period of time, giving you breathing room to pay down your balance. Or you might take out a lower interest rate personal loan to consolidate and pay off your debt.

Recommended: 15 Creative Ways to Save Money

3. Tracking All of Your Spending

An aggressive savings plan won’t really work if you don’t know exactly where your money is going. Keeping track of your spending is essential for making your plan work.

There are different ways to track spending, including:

•   Writing purchases down by hand

•   Using a spreadsheet

•   Linking bank accounts to an expense tracking or budgeting app.

The method you choose isn’t as important as tracking all of your expenses regularly, including cash spending. Getting into the habit of tracking expenses can make the next step in your aggressive savings plan easier to tackle. You’ll be much more aware of where your money goes and how you might economize.

4. Utilizing a Budgeting Method

A budget is a plan for spending money each month. Making a budget each month is central to how to save aggressively, since you can decide how to allocate the money you’re earning.

In its most basic form, making a budget means adding up expenses and subtracting them from income. When you’re trying to save aggressively, the goal is to make the gap between income and expenses as wide as possible.

There’s no single way to make a budget. For example, you might try zero-based budgeting, the 50/30/20 budget method, or cash envelope budgeting. Experimenting with different types of budgets can help you to decide which method works best for you.

Also consider different tools to help you along. Your financial institution may offer budgeting tools, you can download apps, you might use a journal, or even manage your budget in an Excel spreadsheet.

5. Cutting Down Expenses

How to stop spending money is a common challenge; succeeding at it can help you save aggressively. The key is knowing how to prioritize needs over wants and looking for areas in your spending that you can reduce or eliminate.

For example, you can start by making the obvious cuts and jettison streaming services you don’t use or canceling your gym membership. But you can go a step further and look for more drastic ways to reduce expenses, such as:

•   Renting out a room or taking on a roommate

•   Getting rid of your car and using public transportation

•   Embarking on a no-spend year

•   Moving to a cheaper area.

Whether these types of saving tactics will work for you or not can depend on your situation. But allowing yourself to be creative when finding ways to cut expenses can help to bolster your aggressive savings plan.

6. Opening a High-Yield Savings Account

If you’re saving aggressively, it’s important to keep your money in a secure place where it can earn a great interest rate. The higher the rate and annual percentage yield (APY), the more your money can grow.

That’s where high-yield savings accounts come in. High-yield savings accounts can pay an interest rate and APY that’s well above the national average. For example, the typical savings account at a traditional bank pays 0.46%, as of the summer of 2024. But you might find a high-yield account at an online bank that’s paying over 4.00% or more instead.

When looking for a high-yield savings account, consider the APY you can earn. But also pay attention to things like fees, online and mobile banking access, and monthly withdrawal limits. These are important factors when sizing up the best option.

Recommended: Understanding High Yield Savings Accounts

7. Starting a Side Hustle

Starting a side hustle can help you to generate additional income that you can add into your aggressive savings budget. According to a recent report, 36% of Americans have at least one side hustle.

There are different types of side hustles you can try, including ones you can do online and ones you can do offline. For example, you might try your hand at freelancing if you want to make money from home or get paid to deliver groceries in your spare time. You could drive an Uber or sell crafts you make on Etsy.

The great thing about side hustles is that you can try different ways to make money to see what works best. Just remember that any earnings from side hustles or temporary work over $400 are taxable.

Recommended: 11 Benefits of Having a Side Hustle

8. Avoiding Eating Out at Restaurants

Grabbing dinner out can be convenient, but it can also derail your plans to save aggressively. If you’re spending $50 a week on takeout food or meals with friends, for instance, that’s $2,600 a year that you’re not saving.

Learning to plan meals and make food at home can cut that expense out of your budget. If you want to share meals with friends, consider inviting them to a potluck dinner at your house instead. That can be a great way to try new foods without having to blow your budget.

9. Saving Money Windfalls

Windfalls are any money that comes your way that you might not have been expecting. So that can include:

•   Tax refunds

•   Rebates

•   Bonuses

•   Cash-back rewards

•   Financial gifts (i.e., birthday money or wedding money)

•   Inheritances.

Some money windfalls may be small and add up to just a few bucks, while others might be hundreds or even thousands of dollars. It may be tempting to spend those amounts (because it feels like free money), but you can make better use of them by adding them to savings instead.

10. Investing Your Money

Investing your money is the best way to grow it through the power of compounding interest. Compounding means your interest earns interest. When you invest money in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other vehicles, you have a chance to earn interest at much higher rates than what you could get with a savings account, which means the compounding factor is enhanced too. (However, do remember there is risk involved; these investments aren’t FDIC-insured.)

The longer you have to invest, the more your money can grow. So if you’re not investing yet, it’s important to get started sooner rather than later. Some of the best ways to start investing include adding money to your 401k, contributing to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), and opening a taxable brokerage account.

11. Automating Your Finances

Deciding to automate your personal finances can make saving aggressively less time-consuming, since it’s something you don’t have to actively think about. As mentioned above, you can set up automatic transfers from checking to savings each payday. What’s more, you can also automate deposits to your investment accounts and your bill payments.

Automating ensures that bills get paid on time and that the money you’ve earmarked for savings in your budget gets where it needs to go. You can set up automatic deposits and payments through your bank account; it typically takes just a few minutes.

12. Utilizing the 30-Day Rule

The 30-day rule is fairly straightforward: If you’re tempted to spend money on an unplanned purchase, impose a 30-day waiting period. Thirty days is enough time to decide if you really need to buy whatever it is you’re considering and, if you do, to find the money in your budget to pay for it without having to rely on a credit card.

Using the 30-day rule can help you to curb impulse spending, which can be a hurdle to making an aggressive savings plan work. If you decide the item is still something you want to buy, then you can make the purchase guilt-free. But you might find that what seemed like a smart buy at the time is no longer something you need.

13. Living Below Your Means

Living below your means simply means spending less than you earn each month. When you spend less than your income, you have money left over that you can add to your savings goals.

All of these aggressive savings tips outlined here can help you to get into a mindset of living below your means. When you’re focused on cutting down expenses and sticking to a budget, living on less money than you make doesn’t seem like a struggle.

The Takeaway

Saving aggressively can take some getting used to if you’ve never tried it before, but the end result can be well worth the effort. As you find your savings groove, it’s important to have the right banking tools so you can make the most of your money.

Opening the right bank account can make it easier to follow an aggressive savings plan.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are there downsides to aggressive savings plans?

Saving money aggressively can mean having to make certain sacrifices in the short-term. For example, you may have to say no to dinner out with friends, vacations, or new clothes. But those temporary sacrifices can pay off if you’re able to reach your savings goal relatively quickly.

How can I save aggressively if I do not make a lot of money?

Starting a side hustle can help you to create more income so that it’s easier to save aggressively. But if that’s not an option, you can still save at an above-average rate by cutting down your expenses as much as possible and using windfalls to grow your savings whenever they come your way.

Can you aggressively save long-term?

Whether you’re able to save aggressively for the long-term can depend on how committed you are to your plan. If you have a clear reason for saving, then you may not need any added motivation to keep going. On the other hand, you may need to take a temporary break from saving as aggressively if you find yourself chafing under a strict spending regime.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.


Photo credit: iStock/Farknot_Architect

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Is a Manufactured Home? Features, Pros & Cons

What Is a Manufactured Home? Explaining the Pros & Cons

You may have grown up calling manufactured homes mobile homes — and the two terms are sometimes still used interchangeably — but these dwellings have evolved.

They’re more customizable and arguably fancier than previous iterations. Still, it’s a good idea to look beyond the sticker price.

Key Points

•   Manufactured homes are cost-effective, often 20% to 45% cheaper than site-built homes, excluding the cost of land.

•   Built to strict, newly updated HUD codes, manufactured homes must meet a high standard that ensures quality and energy efficiency, with customizable finishes and features.

•   Custom options may be limited by the builder, restricting certain design choices.

•   Lot rent increases in manufactured home communities have been substantial in recent years, so purchasing land for a hard-to-move manufactured home may be a better option than leasing.

•   Retirees and first-time homebuyers may benefit most from the cost-effective and customizable nature of manufactured homes.

Characteristics of a Manufactured Home

First, to clarify a popular point of confusion, modular homes and manufactured homes are different types of houses.

Both are built partially or entirely in a factory, but modular homes — aka kit homes — must adhere to the same codes that site-built homes do.

Manufactured homes are intended to be permanent dwelling units. Starting in 1976, they began to be built to a code developed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and moved past the name “mobile homes” and the notion of trailers placed atop blocks.

The manufactured home, built on a permanent chassis, is tested to ensure that it can be transported properly before being attached to a foundation, or the underlying chassis may be “skirted” by blocks or siding.

The home may be movable, depending on its age and condition, but few are moved. Moving a manufactured home, if it is new enough to be moved, can cost $20,000 or more.

Pros and Cons of a Manufactured Home

Before buying a manufactured home, the housing choice of about 20 million Americans, take a look at the following advantages and disadvantages to help you in your decision-making.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Pros

•   Cost effective: According to the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University, manufactured homes cost around 20% to 45% less than comparable site-built homes, excluding the price of land.

•   High quality: Manufactured homes must adhere to the HUD code, which applies to the home’s design, construction, durability, transportability, strength, and energy efficiency. Factories also need to adhere to standards and must inspect each step during construction.

•   Few delays: Because manufactured homes are built indoors in a controlled environment, the weather won’t interfere with the timeline to construct the home.

•   Home warranties: Most manufactured homes have some form of warranty to guarantee the quality of the home, usually for one to five years. The seller has its own warranties for transporting and installing the home.

•   Customizable: Most manufactured home makers allow homebuyers to customize some aspects of the home, such as certain finishes, porches, vaulted ceilings, and fireplaces.
Energy efficient: The HUD code ensures that manufactured homes have a high degree of energy efficiency.

•   Financing: The financing options include loans even if the buyer will not own the land the home will rest on.

•   Appreciation: Manufactured homes may not appreciate at the same rate as other types of homes and may even depreciate. The resale value depends on the location, and the age and condition of the home.

Cons

•   Limited customization: You can customize some parts of a manufactured home, but you may not have the options you want, depending on the builder.

•   Price increases: The average sales price of a manufactured home increased nearly 50% during the pandemic, driven by the demand for affordable housing.

•   Lot rent: Most residents own their homes but rent the land. Those who lease lots face uncertain increases in monthly costs. Park rents have been doubling and tripling.
Financing options may carry higher rates. Whether the home is considered real property or personal property makes a big difference.

A manufactured home built on or after June 15, 1976, and considered real property might qualify for a conventional or government-backed loan. To be considered real property, the home must be at least 400 square feet, permanently attached to a foundation, and on land that you own or plan to buy. The loans usually carry slightly higher interest rates than mortgages for traditional homes.

Financing options for manufactured homes classified as personal property include chattel loans, which come with a higher interest rate and a shorter term than most traditional mortgages. (A chattel mortgage also may be used for tiny house financing.)

FHA Title I loans and personal loans are other options for manufactured homes classified as personal property. Rates for unsecured personal loans will be higher than rates for secured loans like mortgages or chattel loans.

Finding a Manufactured Home

Most manufactured homes are sold through retailers instead of the builders. It’s also possible to purchase manufactured homes through real estate agents and online manufactured home marketplaces.

Think of buying a new manufactured home like going to a store where you can view model homes. You’ll be able to see your options, such as the number of bedrooms, layout, and customizable features. Depending on the retailer, you may even be able to apply for financing and arrange for delivery all in the same day.

Before signing on the dotted line, make sure you read the fine print, such as what warranties come with the home. You may be able to purchase both the land and home through a manufactured home community.

Who Should Get a Manufactured Home?

A manufactured home may be a good fit for a retiree or a first-time homebuyer who is looking for a more cost-effective housing solution than a condo or single-family home — especially if they own the land underneath them.

It also may be suited for those who want a new construction home and to be able to customize parts of the structure.

The Takeaway

A manufactured home may be a good choice for some buyers, and others may want to try to buy a condo, townhouse, or single-family home.

If you’re in the latter group or buying investment property, SoFi can help you get started by providing a rate quote with no obligation.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What are the advantages of manufactured homes?

The main advantages of manufactured homes are the relatively low cost and the building standards they must meet.

Is a manufactured home considered real property?

A manufactured home is considered real property if you own both the land and the home, and the structure is permanently attached to a foundation.

Can I get a loan to buy a manufactured house?

Yes, though the type usually depends on whether the home is considered real or personal property. Classification as personal property is almost certain to preclude conventional financing. A borrower need not own the land for an FHA Title I loan from an approved lender. The loan may be used to buy a manufactured home, a lot on which to place the home, or a manufactured home and lot in combination. There are maximum loan amounts and terms.

Are manufactured homes safe?

Yes. Manufactured homes built after mid-1976 abide by HUD standards, and the agency significantly updated its manufacturing and safety standards in 2024. Most come with warranties.


Photo credit: iStock/clubfoto

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Transfer Money From One Bank to Another

If you need to transfer money from an account at one bank to an account at another, you have several options, including online bank transfers, mobile payment apps, wire transfers, and writing checks. Which method will work best will depend on how quickly you need to make the transfer, how much money you are moving, and whether or not you’re willing to pay a fee. Here’s what you need to know.

Key Points

•   Bank-to-bank transfers, also called external transfers, are a way to move money from an account at one bank to an account at another bank.

•   These can be done by online transfers, peer-to-peer services, wire transfers, and checks.

•   There may be limits on how many bank transfers you can do and how much you can send in a specific time period.

•   Wire transfers are typically fast and allow for higher transfer limits; writing a check is slower but has no to minimal costs.

•   The time it takes to complete a bank transfer may vary with each method.

🛈 SoFi members interested in bank-to-bank transfers can review these details.

What Is a Bank-to-Bank Transfer?

A bank-to-bank transfer is the movement of money from an account at one bank to an account at a different bank. Also known as an external transfer, this type of transaction can be done in numerous ways, including making an online transfer, using a mobile banking app, making a wire transfer, or writing a check.

You might make a bank-to-bank transfer if your funds are spread out at different banks. For example, maybe you have a checking account at a traditional bank but opened a savings account at an online bank to take advantage of the higher rates. Bank-to-bank transfers can also come into play when you’re sending money to friends and family.

Depending on the method, an external bank transfer can happen immediately, or it may take a few days to process.

Things to Consider Before Transferring Money

There are several different methods for sending money from one bank to another. To find the best option for your needs, you’ll want to consider:

•   Transfer speed: Bank transfers can take anywhere from a few seconds to several business days. If time is critical, opt for a faster transfer method, but be aware that this may come with higher costs.

•   Transfer fees: While many transfer methods are free, others may come with fees. You’ll generally pay more for wire transfers and expedited transfers.

•   Transfer Limits: Some banks and payment apps impose limits on how much you can transfer per day or in any one transaction. Additionally, banks often limit the number of withdrawals you can make from a savings account to six per month; exceeding your bank’s transaction limits could result in a fee.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 3.80% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $3M of additional
FDIC insurance.


4 Ways to Send Money From One Bank to Another

Here’s a look at four common ways to transfer money to an account at another bank.

1. Online Bank Transfer

A simple way to move money from an account you own at one bank to an account you have at another financial institution is to make an online bank transfer. To illustrate the process, let’s say you want to transfer money from a checking account at Bank A to a savings account you own at bank B.

•   Link the accounts: First, you’ll need to log into your account at Bank A (online or using the app), look for the “transfer” option, then choose “external” transfer. Enter Bank B’s routing number and your account number at that bank.

•   Verify the receiving account: After you provide the required information, Bank A will likely want to verify that you have access to the second bank’s account. You might need to enter your username and password for Bank B. Or, Bank A may make a small deposit into Bank B and ask you to confirm the amounts (which can take a day or two).

•   Make the transfer: Once the accounts are linked, navigate back to Bank A’s “transfers” section, select the “sending” and “receiving” accounts, then enter the amount to be transferred and the date for the transaction to occur. You can also typically choose whether you want to make a one-time transaction or a recurring transfer (once a month, for example). After you’ve made your choices, you’ll hit “submit.”

Online bank transfers can take up to three business days to complete and are typically free; some banks charge a fee for same- or next-day transfers.

2. Peer-to-Peer Payment App

A convenient way to send a small amount of money to a friend, family member, or small business is to use a peer-to-peer or P2P payment app, such as Cash App, Google Pay, and Venmo. Typically, you need to download the app, create an account, and link your bank account or debit card. You’ll also need the recipient’s cell phone number or, in some cases, email address (note that the recipient also needs an account with the service).

Sending funds via a P2P app is typically instant. However, the funds may land in the recipient’s account within the app. The recipient can then typically transfer those funds to a bank account within one to three business days (for free) or immediately (for a fee).

Payment apps may limit how much you can transfer in one transaction or within a certain time frame. This is to help minimize the risk of a fraudster draining your account.

3. Wire Transfer

A wire transfer can be a good way to make a bank transfer when you need to send a considerable amount of money to someone quickly and/or the recipient is located overseas. Wire transfer generally allows you to send more money than other methods, and funds are usually available within one business day — often within a few hours. Wire transfers aren’t free though. You may pay around $25 for a domestic wire transfer and $45 for an international wire transfer. Wire transfers can be done through banks, credit unions, or providers such as Western Union or Wise.

4. Writing a Check

An old-school way of transferring money from one bank to another is to write a check. You can write a check to yourself (using your name as the payee), then deposit it into an account you own at another bank using mobile deposit. You can also deposit the check at an ATM that accepts deposits or by visiting a branch. If you’re looking to transfer money to someone else’s bank account, you can write a check to that person.

This transfer method is free, except for the cost involved in ordering checks.

Keep in mind, however, that writing a check is not an instant money transfer. It can take a couple business days, and sometimes longer, for a check to clear and be available in the new account.

Comparing Bank-to-Bank Transfer Methods

Here’s a quick look at how bank-to-bank transfer methods compare.

Transfer Method

Speed

Cost

Best for

Online transfer 1-3 days Typically, free Routine transfers between accounts you own
Payment App Up to 3 days to get money into bank account Typically, free Small transfers between individuals
Wire Transfer Often within a few hours $25-$45 Large, time-sensitive transfers and international transfers
Personal Check Typically up to 2 business days Free besides cost of buying checks Moving money when other methods aren’t available

Staying Safe When Transferring Money from One Bank to Another

Transferring money from one bank to another by any of the above methods is generally safe and secure. However, there are a few things to keep in mind with each method to ensure that nothing goes awry.

•   Online bank transfers: This type of bank transfer uses the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, which is federally regulated and secure. The main risk with an ACH transfer is having a scammer trick you into sending money or giving them your banking information. If you ever suspect bank fraud, reach out to your bank as quickly as possible.

•   Payment apps: Since payment is typically transferred to the recipient’s account in the app almost instantly, there’s no way to cancel a P2P payment once it’s been made. For this reason, it’s critical to only transfer funds to a verified person or business and be sure to use the correct phone number or email address.

•   Wire transfer: Speed is a big advantage of wire transfers but it can also be a disadvantage, since you typically can’t cancel a wire transfer once the money lands in the recipient’s account. Be sure you only wire money to someone you know.

•   Personal check: There is a small risk of a check being stolen or lost. However, a key advantage of this method of money transfer is that you can cancel checks if they haven’t cleared. To stop a check, contact your bank right away. In some cases, you’ll need to pay a stop-payment fee.


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The Takeaway

With the prevalence of digital banking and money transfer apps, sending funds from one bank to another has become significantly quicker and more convenient. Options include online bank transfers, mobile apps, wire transfers, and writing checks. Which one to pick will depend on whether or not you own both accounts, how much you are transferring, how quickly you want the funds moved, and how much (if any) in fees you are willing to pay.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

🛈 SoFi members interested in bank-to-bank transfers can review these details.

FAQ

What is the easiest way to transfer money from one bank to another?

Generally, the easiest way to transfer money between banks is by making an online bank transfer or using a peer-to-peer payment platform or app. These options are secure, user-friendly, and often accessible within your banking app, making them ideal for both personal and external transfers.

Can I directly transfer money to someone else’s bank account at a different bank?

Yes, you can directly transfer money to someone else’s bank account at a different bank through a wire transfer, or you could write them a check. Another simple way to send them money is through a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment platform or app. These services are often free, especially for domestic transactions, and are available through most banking apps or as standalone apps.

Can you transfer large amounts of money between banks?

Yes, you can transfer large amounts between banks. If you’re sending a large amount of money to someone else, you may want to use a wire transfer at your bank. You’ll need the recipient’s account and routing numbers, and both you and the recipient will likely incur fees. If you’re moving a large amount of money between accounts you own, you can do this for free by making an online external bank transfer. You can set this up by logging into your account online or via your banking app.

How to transfer money from one bank to another for free?

If you own both accounts, you can transfer money between banks for free by logging into your bank account and setting up an external transfer. Another free option is to use a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment app, which offers fast transfers to recipients who also have an account with the service.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
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SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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