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Pros & Cons of Global Investments

Individual investors have access to a wide variety of investments in and outside of the U.S., which include international and domestic assets. Global investing involves investing in securities that originate all around the world. Global allocation may provide diversification benefits, which is a pillar of wealth management. It can also help investors position their portfolio for long-term growth.

Increased geographic diversification may also offer some downside risk mitigation, as the relative performance of U.S. vs. international stocks has historically alternated. In other words, the U.S. markets may have a different rhythm than international markets. Therefore, investing in both has the potential to give investors the best of both worlds if one rises while the other falls, helping minimize return losses.

Key Points

•   Global investing provides diversification, potentially higher growth, and access to a broader range of opportunities.

•   Risks include currency fluctuations, liquidity issues, political and economic instability, and higher costs.

•   Diversification through global investing helps reduce vulnerability to single-market downturns by spreading assets.

•   Information access in global markets is challenging due to varying regulations and financial disclosure standards.

•   Managing currency risk can be achieved through strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification.

Investing in Global Investments

There are several ways, or assets that investors can use to get started in the global market. But before an investment decision is made, it’s important to learn as much as possible about each investment option and understand the risks involved.

Mutual Funds

A mutual fund is a type of security that pools money collected from investors and invests in different assets such as stocks and bonds. The portfolio of a mutual fund is made up of the combination of holdings selected. U.S.-registered mutual funds may invest in international securities. These types of mutual funds include:

•  Global funds that invest primarily in non-U.S. companies, but can invest in domestic companies as well.

•  International funds that invest in non-U.S. companies.

•  Regional or country funds that primarily invest in a specific country or region.

•  International index funds designed to track the returns of an international index or another foreign market.

U.S.-registered mutual funds are composed of a variety of different international investments. As with any mutual fund, when an investor purchases a U.S.-registered mutual fund, they’re buying a fraction of all of the securities, which increases diversification.

For investors to create this level of diversification on their own with individual stocks and bonds would be difficult, expensive, and time-consuming. Therefore, buying shares of U.S.-registered mutual funds may give investors access to more diversification.

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)

An ETF is an investment fund that pools different types of assets, such as stocks and bonds, and divides ownership into shares. Most ETFs track a particular index that measures some segment of the market.

This is important to understand — the ETF is simply the suitcase that packs investments together. When investing in an ETF, investors are exposed to the underlying investment.

ETFs that are U.S.-registered may include foreign markets in their tracking but trade on U.S. stock exchanges. These types of investments may offer similar benefits as U.S.-registered mutual funds.

Stocks

While many non-U.S. companies use Amercian Depositary Receipts (ADRs) to trade their stock, other non-U.S. companies may list stock directly on a U.S. market, known as U.S. Trade foreign stocks. For example, Canadian stocks are listed on Canadian markets and are also listed on U.S. markets instead of using ADRs.

Why Invest in Global Markets?

While some of these investments may seem confusing, there are a few reasons why investors might choose global investments.

Diversification

Again, choosing global investments can diversify an investor’s portfolio. It may be tempting for an investor to concentrate money in a few familiar sectors or in companies for which there is a personal affinity. But putting all their eggs in one basket could potentially lead to vulnerability.

There is no guarantee against the possibility of loss completely — after all, all investments have risk. But spreading assets to international and domestic equities may reduce an investor’s vulnerability because their money is distributed across areas that aren’t likely to react in the same way to the same occurrence.

Global Growth

Another reason investors might choose to invest globally is because of the growth potential. The U.S. is considered a mature market and may not have as much growth potential as other economies. Choosing global investments allows investors to potentially capitalize on profits from growing economies, particularly in emerging markets.

Greater Selection

If you choose not to invest outside of the U.S., you are narrowing your investment opportunity set. Even though investment information may be more challenging to obtain and analyze, there is the potential for a great deal of growth (or decline!).

The Risks of Global Investments

As with any financial decision, careful consideration is required when selecting an investment. But, there are a few unique global investment risks and issues that need to be accounted for before investing in any global investment.

Currency and Liquidity Risk

Currency risk is also known as exchange-rate risk. It stems from the price differences when comparing one currency to another. When the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency fluctuates, the return on that foreign investment may fluctuate as well. It’s possible that a non-U.S. investment might increase its value in its home market but may decrease in value in the U.S. because of exchange rates.

In addition to the risk of exchange rates, some countries may restrict or limit the movement of money out of certain foreign investments. Conversely, some countries may limit the amount or type of international investment an investor can purchase. This could prevent investors from buying and selling these assets as desired.

Instability

Countries in the midst of transition, war, or economic uncertainty may also be experiencing adverse economic effects, and companies within those countries may be impacted. These days, news can change by the minute, and it might be difficult to keep on top of what’s happening when so much news is happening all at once.

Cost

Sometimes it can be more expensive to invest in non-U.S. investments than investing domestically. This is due to possible foreign taxes on dividends earned outside the U.S., as well as transaction costs, brokers’ commissions, and currency conversions.

Limited Access to Information

Different countries may have various jurisdictions that require foreign businesses to provide different information than the information required of U.S. companies. Also, the frequency of disclosures required, standards, and the nature of the information may vary from what you would see in the U.S.

For example, the Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC is responsible for protecting investors, maintaining fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitating capital formation in the U.S. The SEC does this by requiring public companies to disclose “meaningful financial and other information to the public.” This allows investors to make informed investment decisions about particular securities.

Other countries may have different organizations and guidelines for monitoring and regulating capital markets.

Additionally, analyzing individual investments is challenging enough with all the information available. But when investing internationally, the analysis adds another layer of complexity, since investors need to figure out different issues such as account, language, customs, and currency.


💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

Consider Investment Risk When Building Your Portfolio

Risks are a part of life. It’s difficult to grow, change, or improve without taking chances. What’s safe isn’t always what’s best, so getting the best of something typically involves some risk.

When creating an investment portfolio, determining risk tolerance, which ranges from conservative investments (low risk) to aggressive investments (high risk), is a typical first place to begin.

Higher-risk investments may have the potential for higher returns, but they also have greater potential for losses. Therefore, by assessing your risk tolerance, you won’t take risks that you can’t afford to take.

Just like in life, there are no guarantees when taking an investment risk, but considering informed risks, based on research and experience, may put financial goals within reach.

Becoming a Global Investor

Even though the world’s political, economic, and sociological landscape is ever changing, considering investments in global markets may help minimize risk exposure.

To become an international investor, a good place to start might be by adding certain mutual funds and ETFs to an investment portfolio. Newer investors might be more comfortable starting with U.S. stocks.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.

Opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.¹

FAQ

What does global investing entail?

Global investing may involve purchasing assets from around the world, such as mutual funds, ETFs, or stocks, that give investors exposure to markets and economies outside of the United States.

What are the advantages of global investing?

Global investing can allow investors to diversify their portfolios, gain exposure to growing economies outside of the United States, and even open up a broad swath of investments that may not have been on their radar before.

What are some common risks of global investing?

Some risks of investing globally include currency and liquidation risk, instability (economic, political, etc.), the prospect of additional costs, and even limited access to information about international companies or assets.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



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SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


¹Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.026%; If you don’t make a selection in 45 days, you’ll no longer qualify for the promo. Customer must fund their account with a minimum of $50.00 to qualify. Probability percentage is subject to decrease. See full terms and conditions.

Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA): Dollar cost averaging is an investment strategy that involves regularly investing a fixed amount of money, regardless of market conditions. This approach can help reduce the impact of market volatility and lower the average cost per share over time. However, it does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in declining markets. Investors should consider their financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions when deciding whether to use dollar cost averaging. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should consult with a financial advisor to determine if this strategy is appropriate for your individual circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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7 Tips for Living on a Budget

Does living on a budget sound like a bummer, all about scrimping and saving? It shouldn’t! A budget is really just a way to evaluate and keep better track of what money you have coming in and going out each month.

Having insight into the big picture of your personal finances can make it much easier to figure out where you may need to make tweaks so you can reach your personal and financial goals.

Rather than feeling restrictive, living with a budget can actually make your life easier and less stressful, while also helping you prepare for the future.

Here are some ideas to help get you going.

Key Points

•   Track income and expenses to understand financial flows and manage money effectively.

•   Categorize spending into necessities, wants, and savings, using the 50/30/20 rule for balanced budgeting.

•   Reduce nonessential expenses by cutting costs and negotiating bills with service providers.

•   Use cash instead of cards whenever possible to better control spending and avoid debt.

•   Increase income through side gigs, freelance work, and selling things you no longer need.

1. Determining What’s Coming In

The first step for creating a budget is to figure out how much money you are earning after taxes every month.

This might be easy for salaried W2 workers who automatically get their taxes taken out of every paycheck. You can simply look at what is coming into your bank account each month. It can be a bit trickier for 1099 freelancers who only see how much they are taxed at the end of the year.

For freelancers, there is a simple solution though: Using how much you made the previous year and what taxes you paid, you can then pay estimated quarterly taxes to the IRS. This can help give you a more accurate picture of how much you are earning on a monthly basis.

2. Listing Spending Categories

Next, you’ll want to figure out how much you’re spending each month.

This involves going through one month’s worth of expenses and dividing everything up into categories, then figuring how much you spend on each. You can do this by hand, make a budget in Excel, or use a budgeting app (your financial institution may even offer a free one).

Spending categories typically include necessities, such as rent/mortgage, transportation (like car expenses or public transportation costs), food, cell phone, healthcare/insurance, life insurance, childcare, and any debts (credit cards/ loans).

You’ll also need to list nonessential spending, such as cable television, streaming services, concert and movie tickets, restaurants, clothing, etc.

It’s also important to include monthly contributions to a retirement plan and personal savings in your list of expense categories.

If you don’t currently have an emergency fund in place (that could cover at least three to six months of living expenses just in case), consider putting it on the spending list, so you can start putting some money towards it each month. (Putting it in a high-yield savings account can be a wise move to help it grow. You might even automate your finances and have a small sum deducted right after payday and put into the account)

3. Seeing Where You Stand

Once you have a sense of your monthly earnings and spending, it’s time to see how your numbers line up with general budgeting guidelines. One budgeting method to consider is the 50/30/20 model, which looks like this:

•   50% of money goes towards necessities such as a home, car, cell phone, and utility bills.

•   30% goes towards your wants, such as entertainment and dining out.

•   20% goes towards your savings goals, such as a retirement plan, a downpayment on a home, emergency fund, or investments.

By looking at your income versus your expenses, it will be easy to see what, if any, changes need to be made.

4. Making Adjustments

There are many ways to adjust how much you’re spending in order to reach certain personal finance goals.

The easiest way to change your spending habits is to trim some of your nonessential expenditures. For example, perhaps internet and cable television costs $120 a month, and if cable is cut out, it would result in a savings of $130 a month.

Sticking to a budget may also require looking at the bigger picture and finding places for more significant savings. “Along with reducing small indulgences, cutting your rent can be an effective way to free up more cash in your budget,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. This is especially true if your rent is eating up 50% or more of your monthly income. Or, you might want to consider trading in an expensive car lease for an older, pre-owned vehicle.

5. Negotiating With Credit Card Companies and Service Providers

If debt and bills are too high, then it’s going to be much harder to budget and save up money for the future.

One way to cut back is to negotiate with credit card companies and service providers. Credit card companies want their money back, so when cardholders call and say they can pay if some adjustments are made, they may be willing to help. You might ask if you can get your monthly payment or interest rate reduced, or if it’s possible to remove late fees.

Cardholders can ask for their monthly payment to be lowered, see if their interest rate can be lowered, and/or ask if it’s possible to remove late fees.

It may also be possible to lower monthly bills for internet, cable, streaming services, medical bills, and car insurance. For instance, if you see a promotion going on for cable and internet, you can always ask your cable company if they can apply that promotional rate to your account.

You can also use a car insurance quote comparison tool to find a lower car insurance rate, or call up a hospital to negotiate a medical bill.

6. Taking on a Side Gig

Once you set up a living budget, it may seem clear that additional income could be a big help. If you have the time and energy, you might take on a low-cost side hustle to bring in more money. Some ideas include:

•   Selling things on eBay, Craigslist, or Facebook Marketplace

•   Having a garage sale

•   Creating an Etsy store and selling homemade goods

•   Driving for a rideshare or food delivery service

•   Giving music lessons

•   Renting out a room on Airbnb

•   Walking dogs

•   Cleaning houses

•   Babysitting

•   Handling social media for small businesses

•   Selling writing, photography, or videography services to clients

Setting aside additional income for necessary expenses and future goals, and not spending all of the money on immediate wants, can be a big help when it comes to living on a budget.

Recommended: How to Make Money From Home

7. Using Cash Whenever You Can

It’s easy to spend money when only using credit cards and debit cards. Whenever possible, consider using cash, as it makes it easier to see the impact of your spending. You might be less likely to go into debt since money doesn’t seem invisible anymore. Taking out enough cash at the beginning of the week to cover your daily expenses could help you stick with your budget.

The Takeaway

Living on a budget doesn’t have to feel onerous and restrictive. In fact, the process of setting up a budget and sticking to it every month, can eventually free you from financial burdens and help you reach your life goals.

Getting started involves listing everything that is coming in and everything that is going out each month. The next step involves figuring out where you stand, and what you can do to get closer to your personal and financial goals. This may involve cutting back in some areas and also finding some ways to boost your income.

Keep at it and soon you will be in control of your finances, rather than the other way around. The right banking partner can also help you track your income and spending and stay on top of your budget.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the 50-30-20 budget rule?

The 50-30-20 budget rule is a simple financial guideline that divides your income into three categories: 50% for essential expenses (like rent and groceries), 30% for discretionary spending (like entertainment and dining out), and 20% for savings and debt repayment. This rule helps maintain a balanced budget, ensuring you cover necessities, enjoy life, and save for the future, promoting financial stability and peace of mind.

What are the 4 A’s of budgeting?

The 4 A’s of budgeting are: Accounting, Analysis, Allocation, and Adjustment.

•   Accounting: Track your income and expenses to understand your financial inflows and outflows.

•   Analysis: Review your financial data to identify patterns and areas for improvement.

•   Allocation: Distribute your funds to different categories based on your priorities and financial goals.

•   Adjustment: Regularly update your budget to reflect changes in your financial situation and ensure you stay on track.

These steps help you create and maintain a practical, effective budget.

How to survive on $1,000 a month?

Surviving on $1,000 a month requires strict budgeting and prioritizing needs over wants. Start by covering essential expenses like rent, utilities, and groceries. If necessary, look for ways to lower some of these fixed costs, like taking on a roommate or moving to a cheaper area. You may also need to reduce nonessential spending (like dining out and subscriptions), use public transportation, and shop secondhand whenever possible. Consider side gigs or freelance work to supplement your income.


About the author

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell is a personal finance writer who covers topics such as credit cards, loans, investing, and budgeting. She has worked for major brands such as Mastercard and Visa, and her work has been featured by MoneyGeek, Slickdeals, TaxAct, and LegalZoom. Read full bio.




SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
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Getting Private Student Loans Without a Cosigner

With the average cost of tuition at a private college close to $40,000 per year, it’s no surprise that many students will take out student loans to pay for their education. These student loans come in all shapes and sizes: federal or private, subsidized or unsubsidized, cosigned or not.

Most federal student loans do not require a credit check and can be borrowed without a cosigner. While the majority of students who take out private loans have a cosigner to guarantee the loan, that’s not an option for everyone. A cosigner — generally a family member or close friend — is someone who guarantees they will pay back your student loan if, for some reason, you can’t.

If you don’t have enough established credit to qualify for a private student loan on your own, turning to a cosigner may help you get approved at a better interest rate. However, not everyone has someone to cosign their student loans. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to potentially qualify for both private and federal student loans without a cosigner. Here’s what you need to know.

Key Points

•   Many students need to take out loans due to rising tuition costs, with options including federal loans that do not require a cosigner.

•   Obtaining a private student loan without a cosigner is possible, but typically requires a solid credit history and may result in higher interest rates.

•   Federal student loans offer various funding options without the need for a cosigner, although loan limits may restrict the total amount available.

•   Students unable to secure a loan without a cosigner can consider alternatives such as attending a community college or exploring grants and scholarships.

•   Building credit early and checking eligibility through soft credit inquiries can help increase the chances of qualifying for loans without a cosigner.

Purpose of Adding a Cosigner

There are two main reasons why adding a cosigner to a private student loan may make sense — one is to improve your chances of being approved for a loan and the other is to potentially help secure a more competitive interest rate.

If you’re applying for student loans, you may not have a long credit history yet. To lenders, a lack of credit history can be seen as risky because you haven’t proved how well you can manage your financial obligations. You might need a cosigner to convince a lender to give you a student loan, since having a cosigner with more financial security or a better credit history reduces risk to the lender.

A cosigner with a strong credit history may also help you get approved for a loan with a lower interest rate, which could help reduce the amount of money you pay in interest over the life of the loan.

A cosigner will need to share their financial information with the lender, so it’s a good idea to make sure that your cosigner has plenty of time to get their documents in order and discuss loan applications with you.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

Named a Best Private Student Loans
Company by U.S. News & World Report.


Can You Get a Federal Student Loan Without a Cosigner?

Yes, you can get a federal student loan without a cosigner. The first step in qualifying for a federal financial aid package is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) .

You’ll submit your financial information and, if you’re a dependent student, your parents’ information, too. Depending on your financial need, you’ll then be offered a combination of federal student loans — including Subsidized and Unsubsidized Direct or PLUS Loans — and work-study programs.

Federal student loans typically do not require a cosigner, nor a credit check, and they often have competitive interest rates. Direct PLUS Loans , which are primarily offered to parents and graduate or professional students, however, do require a credit check.

You’ll want to keep in mind that there are limits on how much you can take out in federal loans. For example, dependent students whose parents are unable to obtain PLUS Loans cannot take out more than $9,500 as a first-year undergrad. And, no more than $3,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans. Because of these limits, students may look for additional sources of funding.

Can You Get a Private Student Loan Without a Cosigner?

Yes, it is possible to get a private student loan without a cosigner, but you will likely need to have an established credit history or be willing to pay a higher interest rate.

To qualify for a private student loan, which are available from banks, credit unions, and online lenders, you generally have to be age 18 or older, a U.S. resident, and enrolled in school at least part time. Additionally, certain lenders may only approve loans if you are enrolled at schools that meet their criteria, which can vary from lender to lender.

You also typically must meet certain credit requirements. This often includes at least two years of established credit history, a good credit score (670-739), and a certain minimum amount of income.

Some private lenders will provide student loans without a cosigner even if you have a limited credit history or income. However, you will almost definitely pay a higher interest rate.

💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

Pros of Having a Cosigner on a Private Student Loan

Having a cosigner on a private student loan can help you qualify for a loan you might not otherwise be able to get. In addition, it can help you get approved for a larger loan amount, as well as lower rates and fees.

You’ll also want to keep in mind that having a cosigner is not necessarily a permanent situation. Some lenders will release a cosigner from a loan after the primary borrower meets certain requirements, like a certain number of payments and a credit check.

You also may consider refinancing your loan once you’re out of school, which will then be a way to have the loan in your own name. It can be a good idea to talk through what your cosigner expects and anticipates for the life of the loan, so that you’re both on the same page.

Recommended: Should I Refinance Federal Student Loans?

What is the Minimum Credit Score for a Student Loan?

If you apply for a federal student loan, your credit score won’t be a factor, since a credit check is not even part of the application process. However, private student loans often require a credit score of at least 670 to get a loan without a cosigner.

The exact qualification criteria will vary from lender to lender but, generally, the higher your credit score, the more likely you are to qualify and obtain a competitive interest rate for a private student loan.

Before you apply for a private student loan, you may want to get copies of your credit reports (available free at AnnualCreditReport.com) and check your credit score to get a sense of where you may stand in the eyes of a lender. You also can check your credit report for any errors, which could bring down your score.

Who Is Eligible for Student Loans That Don’t Require Cosigners?

Federal student loans don’t require a cosigner. There are also some private student loans that don’t require a cosigner, though you typically need to meet certain credit and income requirements.

You may be able to check your private student loan eligibility before you apply for a loan without a cosigner. This triggers a soft credit check. A soft credit check does not affect your credit score, but can give you an approximate idea of whether or not you’ll be approved for a loan and what the interest rate on the loan may be.

Keep in mind, though, that your loan won’t be finalized until you apply for the loan. At this point, a hard credit check will be performed and final approval decisions will come through. But checking loan eligibility is one way to know whether or not a lender may consider your application without a cosigner.

Options If You Can’t Get a Student Loan Without a Cosigner?

If you can’t get a student loan without a cosigner and you don’t have someone who can be your cosigner, don’t panic. There are other potential paths forward depending on your goals and your circumstances:

•   Take a gap year. Some students take a year off to build credit, grow their income, and reapply once they feel their finances are on more secure footing.

•   Consider a less expensive school. Some students who can’t get a cosigner decide to go to a community college and take core credit courses. Once they feel their finances are more secure, they transfer to their intended school to finish their degree.

•   Rethink your education priorities. If you can’t get a cosigner and are having trouble shouldering loans on your loan, you may recalibrate your educational goals and consider different degree programs or institutions that may have a less expensive price tag. It can be helpful to talk to people who work in your future career field — they may have thoughts on how you can save money on education or may have tips for alternate paths toward the job you want.

•   Talk with your financial aid office. Chances are, your financial aid office has seen similar situations and may have ideas. They may also be able to connect you with other funding opportunities, as well as students who have independently financed their education.

Other Ways to Help Finance Your Education

Besides taking out federal student loans or private student loans without a cosigner, there are a few other options to help finance your education.

Grants and Scholarships

There are many grants and scholarships available, including need-based grants and merit-based grants (grants available for students who reach a certain level of academic excellence) that you do not need to repay.

You can search for scholarships online to see if there are any you might qualify for. You might also ask your high school’s college counselor or selected college’s financial aid office for information on any scholarships or grants you may be eligible for.

Working While in School

You might also consider working while you’re in school. Some students find they can manage a job alongside their studies, while others find that it’s challenging to find a balance.

There is no “right” way to pay for your education. Some students may take a year or more off to save up for school, and then focus full-time on school. Talking to graduates can help you see different pathways and that there is no “one size fits all” when it comes to financing an education.

The Takeaway

Applying for a private student loan with a cosigner can help a potential borrower secure a more competitive interest rate or preferable loan terms. This is because the cosigner provides additional security for the lender — if the primary borrower runs into any issues repaying the loan, the cosigner is responsible.

Federal student loans, aside from Direct PLUS Loans, do not require a credit check or cosigner. If you find that your federal loans aren’t going to cover your education, a private student loan may help. And, some private lenders will offer student loans without a cosigner. Just keep in mind that private student loans lack the borrower protections offered by federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Is it possible to get a private student loan without a cosigner?

Yes, it is possible, but it can be more difficult. Lenders typically require proof of good credit and sufficient income. Students without a strong financial profile may have trouble qualifying or may face higher interest rates.

How can students improve their chances of qualifying for a private student loan without a cosigner?

Students can build credit by paying bills on time, maintaining low credit card balances, and possibly working part-time to show income. A higher credit score and steady income improve the odds of loan approval.

Are there alternatives to private loans if you can’t get one without a cosigner?

Yes. Students should first maximize federal student aid, including grants, scholarships, and federal loans, which don’t require a cosigner. Some schools also offer institutional loans or payment plans that can help bridge funding gaps.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What Is a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan?

A Direct Subsidized Loan is a type of federal student loan available to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. The federal government subsidizes this type of loan by paying the interest that accrues while the student is enrolled in school at least half-time and during qualifying periods of deferment, such as the grace period.

The Direct Subsidized Loan is one of three federal student loans available to student borrowers. The others are the Direct Unsubsidized Loan, Direct PLUS Loan, and Direct Consolidation Loan. Read on for more information about the benefits of Direct Subsidized Loans and details about other types of student loans available to eligible students.

Key Points

•   A Federal Direct Subsidized Loan is a type of federal student loan for eligible undergraduate students with financial need.

•   With a Direct Subsidized Loan, the U.S. Department of Education covers the interest while the student is enrolled at least half-time, during the six-month grace period after leaving school, and during qualifying deferment periods.

•   Eligibility is determined through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), which assesses a family’s financial situation.

•   For dependent undergraduates, the maximum total subsidized loan amount is $23,000. The specific amount a student can borrow each year depends on their academic level and dependency status.

•   In addition to Direct Subsidized Loans, students can rely on scholarships and grants, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and private student loans to help pay for college.

What Are the Benefits of a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan?

Like other types of student loans, you will be responsible for paying back your Federal Direct Subsidized Loan after you finish school. Unlike many other student loans, however, having a Direct Subsidized Loan means you won’t be responsible for paying interest while you are in school or during a six-month grace period after graduation (or during other deferment periods). The U.S. Department of Education subsidizes this type of loan by paying the interest on your behalf during those periods.

Since the government is paying the interest that accrues while you are in school and during the grace period, no interest will be added to your balance before you begin repayment. This might sound like a minor detail, but not having to pay interest while you are in school and for six months after you graduate can significantly reduce the overall cost of your loan.

Like a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, you’re not obligated to make payments during school — and the interest rate is relatively low. For the 2024-25 academic school year the interest rate for a Subsidized or Unsubsidized Direct Loan is 6.53%.

How Do You Apply for a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan?

To apply for a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan, you will need to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA is available for free online, and contains questions about you and your family’s financial circumstances.

The information you submit through the FAFSA is transmitted to your school and then used to determine what types of aid (including federal loans, grants, scholarships, and work-study) you are eligible to receive. The FAFSA must be completed annually.

There is no credit check involved in applying for a Federal Direct Subsidized (or Unsubsidized) Loan, and you don’t need to worry about having a certain credit score.

How Is Your Eligibility for a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan Determined?

After your FAFSA has been reviewed, your selected school will send you an award letter that tells you your total cost of attendance, the award money you’ve been given, and what federal aid programs and loans you qualify for based on your FAFSA information.

You school will determine exactly how much you are eligible to borrow in federal loans based on a number of factors, including the amount the federal government expects you and your family to contribute to your educational costs, your current enrollment status, the school’s cost of attendance, any other financial aid you receive, and whether you are a dependent or independent student.

However, there are limits on the amount you can borrow with a Direct Loan, regardless of your financial need. If you are a dependent student, you can borrow a total of $31,000 for your undergraduate education in federal loans, but no more than $23,000 of this amount may be in Direct Subsidized Loans. Graduate and professional students cannot borrow subsidized loans.

Beyond Subsidized Loans: Other Options Available to Student Borrowers

Since eligibility for Direct Subsidized Loans is based on borrower need, and there are annual borrowing limits, you may be interested in learning about other available loan options. There are three other types of federal loans, and some borrowers may also want to consider private student loans.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students, and eligibility is not based on financial need. Unlike Direct Subsidized Loans, however, interest starts accruing as soon as the money is disbursed to your school. You may choose not to pay this interest while you’re in school and during your six-month grace period, but any unpaid interest that accumulates during this time will be added to your total balance.

How much you can borrow with an unsubsidized loan depends on your year in school as well as if you’re a dependent or an independent student.

Direct PLUS Loans

Direct PLUS Loans are options for graduate and professional students and parents of students who are interested in borrowing a loan to help their child pay for college. Eligibility for this type of loan is not based on need, but the application process does require a credit check.

The terms of these loans are somewhat less favorable than Direct Loans, which is why families will want to look at Direct Unsubsidized and Subsidized loans first. The interest rate on PLUS Loans for the 2024-25 academic year is 9.08%. These loans also have an origination fee of 4.228%.

Direct Consolidation Loan

This federal loan isn’t awarded to borrowers as a part of their financial aid package. Instead, a Direct Consolidation Loan allows borrowers with multiple federal loans to combine (or consolidate) them into a single loan, usually after school. The loan’s new interest rate is the weighted average of the current interest rates on the student loans that will be consolidated, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. They come with a variety of terms and can offer competitive interest rates for students (or parent cosigners) with good or excellent credit. Unlike federal student loans, which offer only fixed rates, private student loans can have fixed or variable interest rates.

However, private student loans don’t come with the same protections, such as government-sponsored loan forgiveness and income-driven repayment plans, as federal loans. Because of this, you may want to consider private loans only after you’ve exhausted federal loan options.

To apply for private student loans, potential borrowers will need to fill out an application directly with the lender of their choice.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

The Takeaway

Undergraduate borrowers with Federal Direct Subsidized Loans are not responsible for the interest that accrues while they are enrolled in school at least half-time or during the grace period or other qualifying periods of deferment. Instead, the interest is subsidized by the U.S. government. To qualify for this type of federal student loan, borrowers must be qualifying undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need.

Other options for students looking to pay for college may include Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans and PLUS Loans, scholarships and grants, federal work-study programs, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan?

A Federal Direct Subsidized Loan is a need-based federal student loan where the government pays the interest while you’re enrolled at least half-time, during your six-month grace period after leaving school, and during deferment periods.

Who is eligible for a Direct Subsidized Loan?

Only undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need based on their FAFSA application are eligible for a Direct Subsidized Loan.

Do Direct Subsidized Loans require a credit check?

No, Direct Subsidized Loans do not require a credit check or a cosigner, making them accessible to students without established credit history.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOISL-Q225-020

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How to Get a Student Loan

Applying for a student loan generally works one of two ways. Students interested in borrowing a federal student loan can apply by filling out and submitting the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) each year.

Private student loans run independently of the federal loan program. Students are able to apply for a private student loan at any time during the school year.

Keep reading to learn more on how to get both federal and private student loans, plus other ways to pay for college.

Key Points

•   Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is essential to determine eligibility for federal student loans and other financial aid.

•   Private student loans are offered through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. You can apply for private student loans anytime.

•   Federal loans often offer lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options compared to private loans, which may require a credit check or cosigner.

•   It’s important to evaluate different loan terms, interest rates, and repayment plans to find the best fit for your financial situation.

•   In addition to student loans, students can pay for college with scholarships and grants, work-study, and by getting a part-time job.

Understanding The Difference Between Private and Federal Student Loans

There are a few important differences between federal and private student loans.

Federal Student Loans

For federal student loans, the U.S. Department of Education runs the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. The program has four types of loans to consider:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans: Direct Subsidized Loans are for undergraduate students with financial need, where the government pays the interest while the student is in school at least half-time, during the grace period, and during deferment.

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students regardless of financial need, and interest begins accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed.

•   Direct PLUS Loans: Direct PLUS Loans are available to graduate or professional students and parents of dependent undergraduates to help pay for education expenses not covered by other financial aid, and they require a credit check.

•   Direct Consolidation Loans: Direct Consolidation Loans allow borrowers to combine multiple federal student loans into a single loan with one monthly payment and a fixed interest rate.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are offered through private lenders. As a part of the application process, lenders will generally evaluate a borrower’s personal financial information and history, including their credit score, among other factors.

Private loans don’t have to follow the same government regulations as federal loans, and they don’t offer the same borrower benefits or protections — like income-driven repayment plans or Public Service Loan Forgiveness. For this reason, private loans are generally considered an option only after other sources of funding have been exhausted.


💡 Quick Tip: SoFi offers low fixed- or variable-interest rates. So you can get a private student loan that fits your budget.

How to Apply for a Federal Student Loan

The first step in applying for a federal student loan is to complete and submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). The FAFSA is typically available starting in the fall of the year before school starts and will remain open until June 30th of the academic year. So for example, for the 2025-2026 school year, the FAFSA application opened on November 21, 2024, and will close on June 30, 2026.

While there is a large window to fill out the FAFSA, there may be college or state deadlines that fall before the federal deadline. Additionally, some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, so it can be beneficial to fill out the FAFSA as early as possible.

Once the FAFSA is submitted, your school will review and determine your financial aid offer, which may include federal student loans, scholarships, grants, and work-study.

Before you receive any federal student loan that you apply for, you’ll be required to complete entrance counseling, which is designed to help you understand your obligation to repay the loan. You’ll also be asked to sign a Master Promissory Note, which says you officially agree to the terms of the loan.

How To Apply For Private Student Loans

You may want to consider a private student loan after you’ve explored your options for federal financial aid. Private lenders typically have their own qualification criteria, but you may be eligible to apply for a private student loan if you’re an undergraduate or graduate student, pursuing a certificate, a student of the dental, medical, or other health professions, studying to take the bar exam, or relocating for medical or dental residencies.

Parents may also be eligible to take out private loans to pay for their child’s education.

Private student loans can usually be used for any type of expenses related to your education, including tuition, room and board, fees, books, supplies, equipment, computers and electronics related to your schoolwork, transportation, and personal needs at school.

To apply for a student loan, you may need to provide:

•   Your name, address, phone number, and email address

•   Date of birth

•   Social Security number

•   Employer’s name

•   Proof of income (a recent pay stub)

•   Bank account balances

•   Monthly housing payment (rent/mortgage)

•   School name

•   Estimated cost of attendance

•   Your current student status (freshman, full time, for example)

•   Other financial aid you’ve received so far

•   Anticipated graduation date

•   References

•   Student loan cosigner and cosigner’s information, if applicable

Private student loan lenders may let you submit your loan application online, and some may even be able to give you an answer the same day. Of course, underwriting timeframes and documentation requirements can vary greatly by lender.

What Is Private Student Loan Approval Based On?

Private student loan approval is based on your income, credit history, and credit score, among other factors. That means the lender looks at your history of borrowing money and paying it back, which also determines your loan’s interest rate.

If your credit history is unestablished or less than stellar, applicants may consider adding a cosigner to the loan. A cosigner will be responsible for paying it if you are unable to do so.

Beyond Student Loans: Other Ways to Pay for College

Students can explore other options to pay for college, including scholarships, work-study, grants, and more.

Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships and grants are types of aid that don’t need to be repaid. Grants are generally awarded based on financial need and may be awarded by your school, the government, or another organization such as a nonprofit.

Scholarships are awarded based on various criteria such as academic achievement, athletic ability, artistic talent, financial need, or community service. Scholarships can come from schools, private organizations, nonprofits, or government programs, and applying early can increase a student’s chances of receiving aid.

Recommended: SoFi’s Scholarship Search

Work-Study

The Federal Work-Study Program offers part-time employment to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. Eligibility for work-study is determined by the FAFSA. Some schools may match students to a work-study job, while other schools may require that students apply for positions.

Part-Time Job

Working part-time can be another way to earn extra cash to pay for college expenses. Students could look into jobs such as tutoring, babysitting, or working at a local business in their college town.

The Takeaway

To get a federal student loan, students fill out the FAFSA in order to see which type and how much aid they may be eligible for. The application process for private student loans may vary by lender. Private student loans can help students pay for college if they don’t get enough federal aid.

Students can also explore other options to help pay for college, such as scholarships and grants, work-study, or another part-time job.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is the first step in applying for a federal student loan?

The first step is to complete and submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which determines your eligibility for federal student loans and other financial aid.

What types of federal student loans are available?

Federal student loan options include Direct Subsidized Loans for students with financial need, Direct Unsubsidized Loans available regardless of financial need, and Direct PLUS Loans for graduate students or parents of undergraduates, which require a credit check.

What should students consider when choosing a student loan?

Students should evaluate factors such as interest rates, repayment terms, eligibility requirements, and the total cost over time to determine the loan option that best fits their financial situation.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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