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Federal student loans offer a specific selection of repayment plans that borrowers can choose from. Federal student loan borrowers may be assigned a repayment plan when they begin loan repayment, but they can change their repayment plan at any time without fees.

Choosing the right repayment plan may feel overwhelming, but understanding the repayment plans available to federal student loan borrowers can help.

The student loan repayment options for federal loans covered in this article are:

•   Standard Repayment Plan

•   Extended Repayment Plan

•   Graduated Repayment Plan

•   Income-Driven Repayment Plans

The Standard Repayment Plan is 10 years (10 to 30 years for those with Consolidation Loans) and usually has the highest monthly payments, but it allows borrowers to repay their loans in the shortest period of time. That may help a borrower pay less in accrued interest over the life of the loan.

The Extended Repayment plan stretches out the repayment period so that you’re putting money toward student loans for up to 25 years. Payments can be fixed or they may increase gradually over time. This repayment plan may be worth considering for borrowers who have more than $30,000 in federal Direct Loans and cannot meet the monthly payments on the Standard Repayment Plan.

On the Graduated Repayment Plan, the repayment period is typically 10 (10 to 30 years for those with Consolidation Loans). The monthly payments start out low and then increase every two years. This plan may be worth considering for borrowers who have a relatively low income now, but anticipate that their salary may increase substantially over time.

Income-Driven Repayment plans tie a borrower’s income to their monthly payments. These options may be worth considering for borrowers who are struggling to make payments under the other payment plans or who are pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Choosing a repayment plan is one of the basics of student loans. For help determining which plan may be a good choice for your situation, you can take this quiz. Or, you can go directly to the overviews of the different repayment plans below to get a better understanding of them.

Quiz: What Student Loan Repayment Plan is Right for You?

Student Loan Repayment Plan Options for Federal Student Loans

Standard Repayment Plan

The Standard Repayment Plan ​is essentially the default repayment plan for federal student loans. This plan extends repayment up to 10 years (10 to 30 years for those with Consolidation Loans) and monthly payments are set at a fixed amount. The interest on the loan remains the same as when it was originally disbursed.

One of the benefits of the Standard Repayment plan is that it may save you money in interest over the life of your loan because, generally, you’ll pay back your loan in the shortest amount of time (10 years) compared to the other federal repayment plans (20 to 30 years).

A common challenge associated with the standard repayment plan is that payments can be too high for some borrowers to manage. Remember that this is the default option when it comes time to set up a repayment plan, so if you would prefer another option, you’ll need to choose one when the time comes to start repaying your loans.

Student Loans Eligible for the Standard Repayment Plan

The following federal loans are eligible for the Standard Repayment Plan:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Direct PLUS Loans

•   Direct Consolidation Loans

•   Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   FFEL PLUS Loans

•   FFEL Consolidation Loans

Extended Repayment Plan

If you have over $30,000 in Direct Loan debt and the payments are too high for you to manage on the standard 10-year repayment plan, you can choose the Extended Repayment Plan for your federal loans. Under this plan, the term is up to 25 years and payments are generally lower than with the Standard and Graduated Repayment Plans. You can also choose between fixed or graduated payments.

If you’re eligible, an Extended Repayment Plan can provide significant relief if you’re struggling to pay your monthly loan payments by lengthening your term and potentially lowering your monthly payments.

This can help keep you out of default (which is important!). But it is critical to be aware that lengthening your loan term usually means you will be paying significantly more interest over the life of the loan — because it will take you longer to pay off your loan — and it may not give you the lowest monthly payments, depending on your circumstances.

Student Loans Eligible for the Extended Repayment Plan

The following federal loans are eligible for the Extended Repayment Plan:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Direct PLUS Loans

•   Direct Consolidation Loans

•   Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   FFEL PLUS Loans

•   FFEL Consolidation Loans

Graduated Repayment Plan

With this plan, you would pay your federal student loans back over a 10-year period (10 to 30 years for Consolidations Loans), with lower payments at the beginning of the term that gradually increase every two years.

The idea behind the Graduated Repayment Plan is that a borrower’s income will likely increase over time, but may not be much at the start of their career.

Of course, the income boost may not happen. With this plan, because interest keeps accruing on the outstanding principal balance over a longer period of time, even though you’re making payments, the longer you take to repay your loan(s), the more interest you’ll wind up paying in the end. (Remember, more payments with interest = more interest paid total.)

Student Loans Eligible for the Graduated Repayment Plan

The following federal loans are eligible for the Graduated Repayment Plan:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Direct PLUS Loans

•   Direct Consolidation Loans

•   Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   FFEL PLUS Loans

•   FFEL Consolidation Loans

💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Each of the three plans listed above (Standard, Extended, and Graduated) are considered traditional repayment plans. Income-Driven Repayment Plans , though, are different because the student loan payment amount is based upon the borrower’s income and family size.

To be eligible for an income-driven repayment plan, you’ll need to go through a recertification process each year, and your monthly payment could change (increase or decrease) annually based upon your current income and family size.

Maximum payments are set at 5% or 10% of what’s considered your discretionary income (the difference between 150% of the poverty guideline and your adjusted gross income), depending on the loan and the plan. There are two types of income-driven plans:

•   Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR)

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE), the new plan announced by the Biden Administration that’s replacing the Revised Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (REPAYE) plan

A significant advantage of using income-driven repayment plans is that your payment can be adjusted to accommodate a lower income. And in most cases, if you choose one of these plans, any remaining balance after 20 or 25 years may be forgiven if repayment has been satisfactorily made.

Again, the longer you extend your loan term, the more payments (with interest) you’ll be making. Not all loans qualify for this type of program; you’ll need to be vigilant about recertifying for this repayment program and regularly provide updated information to the federal government. And, if the remaining portion of the debt is forgiven, you may owe taxes on that dollar amount.

Another Option to Consider: Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing student loans with a private lender allows borrowers to consolidate (that is, combine) the loans. This could help make repayment convenient because there will be just one monthly payment.

One of the other possible advantages of refinancing student loans is that borrowers who qualify for a lower interest rate may be able to reduce the amount of money they spend in interest over the life of the loan.

You typically need a certain credit score to qualify for student loan refinancing, along with other fairly standard lending qualifications (like income and employment verification, among other factors).

And know this: Once federal student loans are refinanced with a private lender, they will become ineligible for federal repayment plans, programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness, and other borrower protections like deferment or forbearance.

💡 Quick Tip: When rates are low, refinancing student loans could make a lot of sense. How much could you save? Find out using our student loan refi calculator.

Repayment Plans for Private Student Loans

The repayment plans for private student loans are set by the lender. If you have private student loans,you can review the loan terms or contact the lender directly to review the payment options available to you. This private student loans guide may also help you learn more about how these loans work.

The Takeaway

Borrowers repaying federal student loans have three traditional repayment plans to choose from (Standard, Extended, and Graduated) and two Income-Driven Repayment Plans. When selecting a repayment plan, consider factors like your current income and expenses, potential future income, and career goals. For example, borrowers pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness will need to be in an income-driven repayment plan.

Those who choose a longer term to lower their payments, should keep in mind that this may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan. If the goal is to pay off debt more quickly and pay less back in interest overall, potential borrowers may pick a shorter term.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

College students often use a combination of funding including grants, scholarships, student loans, and savings to pay for their college education. Scholarships and grants are helpful because they typically don’t have to be repaid. But in many cases, students rely on borrowed funds to help pay for some college costs.

Student borrowers have two major options available to them — private and federal student loans. While both types can be used by students to help pay for college there are big differences in how a student will apply for them. Continue reading for more details on the differences between private and federal student loans and their application process.

Federal Student Loans vs Private Student Loans

Federal student loans are provided by the federal government. Private student loans are issued by institutions such as banks, some schools, and other private lenders. In order to make an educated borrowing decision it’s important to understand the major differences between federal vs private student loans. These differences include:

Repayment Terms

Federal student loans have a standardized set of repayment options. Borrowers can choose any of the federal plans and can adjust their repayment plan at any time without incurring any costs by contacting their loan servicer.
These repayments include income-driven repayment options which aim to make repaying student loans more affordable by linking monthly payments to your income.

The repayment terms on private student loans are set by the lender at the time the loan is borrowed. Some lenders may offer flexible repayment terms, but they are not required to do so. Thoroughly review the loan terms before borrowing.

Interest Rates

All federal student loans have fixed interest rates, which are determined annually by Congress.

Private student loans may have either fixed or variable interest rates. With variable rates, the starting rate depends on factors such as your credit score, income, and employment history, and it can change as the economy fluctuates. Lenders determine the interest rate on a loan based on reviewing borrower information such as income, credit history and score, among other factors.

In-School Deferment Options

Your choice between federal and private student loans may also determine when you start paying back your loans.

If you have a federal student loan, you generally aren’t required to start making payments until you graduate, leave college altogether, or reduce your course load below half-time. Many federal loans offer a six-month grace period after you leave school or cut back to below half-time, meaning you don’t have to make student loan payments during this time.

Certain private lenders allow you to wait to make payments on your private student loans just as you would with federal loans, but others require you to start paying them while you’re still in school full-time. This varies depending on the lender, so it’s important to check the specifics before taking out a loan.

Recommended: Using In-School Deferment as a Student

Which Type of Student Loan Should You Apply for First?

Federal student loans tend to be more flexible in regards to repayment options and loan forgiveness, and sometimes offer lower interest rates than private student loans. Because private loans are awarded based on borrower criteria including credit history, undergraduate students with limited credit history may need to add a cosigner to strengthen their chances of being approved for a private student loan.

Generally speaking, federal loans are prioritized over private student loans. But, in situations where borrowers have exhausted their federal borrowing options, private student loans can help fill financing gaps.

How Does the Application Process Differ Between Federal and Private Student Loans?

We’ll dive into an overview of how to apply for student loans, broken down by federal and private loans. But you should know that there are two main differences in the processes: where to apply and when to apply.

Federal Student Loan Deadlines

For federal student loans, you’ll fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, better known as the FAFSA®. You will need to fill out the FAFSA each year you are in school.

When it comes to timing, there are important FAFSA deadlines set by the state and sometimes your individual college. Some states offer aid on a first-come, first-served basis, so procrastinating may not be in your best interest. Jumping on the FAFSA® early could make a difference in how much aid you receive.

Private Student Loan Deadlines

To apply for a private student loan, you’ll fill out an application directly with an individual lender. While private student loans are known for being more stringent with their terms and requirements, they can actually be more flexible when it comes to application timing. There’s no universal private student loan deadline. That’s one reason you may prefer to apply for federal student loans before private ones—to see how much federal financial aid you receive first, then, if needed, you can fill in the gaps with private loans.

Recommended: When to Apply for Student Loans: Student Loan Deadlines

Applying for Federal Student Loans

To apply for federal student loans, the first step is to fill out the FAFSA.

Filling out the FAFSA

You can fill out the FAFSA online at the Student Aid website. You can list up to 10 colleges on your FAFSA® form. If you want to list more than 10, you just have to follow a couple of extra steps.

The FAFSA form will ask for personal and financial information about the student and their parents (if the student is a dependent). These questions cover your age, marital status, level of degree you’re acquiring, military status, and your own dependents.

You’ll provide the necessary financial information. This includes your federal income tax returns and tax documents (and/or your parents’ returns and documents, if you’re considered a dependent). This may sound like a lot of work, but the website makes it relatively easy. It includes an IRS Data Retrieval Tool, and once you enter the relevant information, it should be able to pull up you and/or your parent’s tax return(s).

Just a heads up — you won’t submit the most recent tax return. For example, if you’re applying for aid for the 2023-24 school year, you’ll attach your 2021 tax returns.

If you have any untaxed income from that particular calendar year (the year 2021 from our example), you’ll need to provide records for those earnings. If you’re a dependent, this could include your parent’s income, including sources like child support or disability benefits.

Last but not least, you and/or your parents will provide bank statements. These statements should be current at the time you fill out the application, not from the year of the tax documents and untaxed income reports you submitted.

Recommended: SoFi’s FAFSA Guide

Completing FAFSA Follow-up Steps

After receiving your Student Aid Report, you may want to double-check with the schools you listed on the FAFSA® to make sure they received your information and to ask if they need you to fill out any more documents. Some schools require different documents, so it may be beneficial to contact each one.

Once a school has processed your information, you’ll receive an award letter from the institution that officially reports how much aid you’ll be receiving. Colleges differ in how long they wait to send out award letters, so if you’re feeling antsy, you can call to inquire about their reward deadline.

Now for a huge follow-up step: applying for private student loans if scholarships, grants, and federal loans don’t cover everything.

Types of Federal Student Loans

There are four types of federal student loans: Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, Direct PLUS Loans for graduate and professional students, and Direct PLUS Loans for parents.

Direct Subsidized vs Unsubsidized Loans

Direct Subsidized Loans are available for undergraduate students. These loans are for students in financial need, and you don’t have to pay the interest until six months after you’ve graduated, left school, or dropped below half-time enrollment. These six months are referred to as the “grace period.” Interest will still accrue while you’re in school, but the government covers interest while you’re enrolled and during the grace period.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans are also for undergraduate students, but they aren’t disbursed based on your financial situation. The government doesn’t cover the cost of interest while you’re in school, so interest will accumulate throughout your time in college. You have the option to pay off the interest while you’re still a student, or you can wait until you start repaying your loans after the grace period—just keep in mind that unlike with Subsidized Loans, you’re responsible for paying the interest from this time period, not the government.

Direct PLUS Loans

The third type of federal student loan is a Direct PLUS Loan for graduate or professional students. The student takes out the loan, which is unsubsidized.

The fourth type is the Direct PLUS Loan for parents. This loan is for the parents of undergraduate students, so the parents would apply for and are held responsible for paying back the loan. Parent PLUS Loans are also unsubsidized.

Direct PLUS Loans require a credit check, unlike Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans.

Applying for Private Student Loans

As mentioned above, you can typically apply for private student loans directly on the lenders’ websites. If you’re having trouble deciding where to apply for private loans but have already narrowed down your top schools, you can contact those institutions. Some colleges have “preferred lender” lists.

However, you aren’t necessarily bound by those lender lists. You may still want to research private student loans to find the right interest rates, interest rate types (fixed or variable), payment schedules, and included fees for your specific needs. Remember, private student loans tend to vary in their terms, so a little research can’t hurt.

Lender Requirements

Make sure you meet the requirements to receive a private student loan. For example, will you be enrolled in school at least half-time?

You should also make sure you’re attending a school that’s eligible for private student loans. If you’re attending a community college or trade school, you may or may not be able to receive a private loan.

Keep in mind that private student loan lenders tend to check things like your credit, income, and job history when you apply. This step will affect everyone differently, but if you’re fresh out of high school, this step could throw you for a loop. What if you’ve never had a job? What if you didn’t even know credit scores were a thing before this moment?

Considering a Cosigner

One thing that may help in this predicament is finding a student loan cosigner.

Your options for a cosigner are fairly flexible, but many borrowers choose someone they trust, such as a parent, close relative, or trusted friend.

Cosigners can also come in handy if you aren’t a U.S. citizen. Maybe someone from your host family or study abroad program can cosign for you.

Still, it may be possible to get a private loan without a cosigner if you have low credit and/or income. Just be prepared to possibly pay more in interest!

Other Ways to Finance Your Education

Yes, federal and private student loans are tools for receiving money to pay for college. But they aren’t the only options! Remember, you can always apply for scholarships and grants.

Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships are “gift aid,” which means they don’t usually need to be repaid, and are typically merit-based. You can search for scholarships based on skill, such as academic, athletic, or music scholarships.

There are also scholarships available for people of certain demographics, such as ones for minorities or for women. You could even find scholarships for people of a certain religion/denomination or for those who’ve engaged in community service.

Grants are gift aid awarded based on your financial need. Some grants are provided by the government (state or federal), while others may be offered by your school or a private company.

Work-Study Program

The federal work-study program awards students with financial need the option to work part-time jobs to help pay for college. If you are interested in participating in the work-study program, you can indicate your interest when you fill out the FAFSA.

If you do not qualify for work-study, you may consider getting a part-time job.

The Takeaway

To apply for a federal student loan, and other forms of federal financial aid, students will fill out the FAFSA annually. Students interested in private student loans will fill out applications directly with private lenders.

Private student loans can be a tool when all other forms of aid have been exhausted. But if scholarships, grants, and federal student loans don’t cover your cost of attendance, finding a suitable private student loan could be the final step to supplementing your education costs. SoFi offers fee-free private student loans with competitive interest rates for qualifying borrowers. Plus, SoFi members can access even more benefits like career coaching.

Ready to get started? SoFi offers private undergraduate, graduate, and parent student loans, and student loan refinancing with flexible repayment options.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

With the average cost of tuition at a private college close to $40,000 per year, it’s no surprise that many students will take out student loans to pay for their education. These student loans come in all shapes and sizes: federal or private, subsidized or unsubsidized, cosigned or not.

Most federal student loans do not require a credit check and can be borrowed without a cosigner. While the majority of students who take out private loans have a cosigner to guarantee the loan, that’s not an option for everyone. A cosigner — generally a family member or close friend — is someone who guarantees they will pay back your student loan if, for some reason, you can’t.

If you don’t have enough established credit to qualify for a private student loan on your own, turning to a cosigner, if possible, may also help you get approved at a better interest rate. However, not everyone has someone to cosign their student loans, and that’s okay too. There are plenty of ways to potentially qualify for both private and federal student loans without a cosigner. Here’s what you need to know.

Purpose of Adding a Cosigner

There are two main reasons why adding a cosigner to a private student loan may make sense — one is to improve your chances of being approved for a loan and the other is to potentially help secure a more competitive interest rate.

If you’re applying for student loans, you may not have a long credit history yet. To lenders, a lack of credit history can be seen as risky because you haven’t proved how well you can manage your financial obligations. You might need a cosigner to convince a lender to give you a student loan, since having a cosigner with more financial security or a better credit history reduces risk to the lender.

A cosigner with a strong credit history may also help you get approved for a loan with a lower interest rate, which could help reduce the amount of money you pay in interest over the life of the loan.

A cosigner will need to share their financial information with the lender, so it’s a good idea to make sure that your cosigner has plenty of time to get their documents in order and discuss loan applications with you.

Can You Get a Federal Student Loan Without a Cosigner?

The short answer is yes. The first step in qualifying for a federal financial aid package is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) .

You’ll submit your financial information and, if you’re a dependent student, your parents’ information too. Depending on your financial need, you’ll then be offered a combination of federal student loans — including subsidized and unsubsidized Direct or PLUS Loans — and work-study programs.

Federal student loans typically do not require a cosigner, nor a credit check, and they often have competitive interest rates. Direct PLUS Loans , which are primarily offered to parents and graduate or professional students, however, do require a credit check.

You’ll want to keep in mind that there are limits on how much you can take out in federal loans. For example, dependent students whose parents are unable to obtain PLUS Loans cannot take out more than $9,500 as a first-year undergrad. And, no more than $3,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans. For more information on loan limits, check here . Because of these limits, students may look for additional sources of funding.

💡 Quick Tip: You’ll make no payments on some private student loans for six months after graduation.

Can You Get a Private Student Loan Without a Cosigner?

Yes, it is possible to get a private student loan without a cosigner, but you will likely need to have an established credit history or be willing to pay a higher interest rate.

To qualify for a private student loan, which are available from banks, credit unions, and online lenders, you generally have to be age 18 or older, a U.S. resident, and enrolled in school at least part time. Additionally, certain lenders may only approve loans if you are enrolled at schools that meet their criteria, which can vary from lender to lender.

To qualify for a private student loan without a cosigner, you typically must meet certain credit requirements. This often includes at least two years of established credit history, a credit score in the “good” range (670-739), and a certain minimum amount of income.

Some private lenders will provide student loans without a cosigner even if you have a limited credit history or income. However, you will almost definitely pay a higher interest rate.

If you know you’re going to need a student loan without a cosigner, one option is to start building your credit as early as you can. There are several ways to begin building credit. One is to be added as an authorized user on a credit card held by someone (usually a parent) with good credit. If you’re over 21, you might consider applying for a low-limit credit card. This type of credit card can help keep you from going overboard on spending, while still allowing you to establish credit.

💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

Why It Can Help to Have a Cosigner on a Private Student Loan

Having a cosigner on a private student loan can help you qualify for a loan you might not otherwise be able to get. In addition, it can help you get approved for a larger loan amount, as well as lower rates and fees.

You’ll also want to keep in mind that having a cosigner is not necessarily a permanent situation. Some lenders will “release” a cosigner from a loan after the primary borrower meets certain requirements, like a certain number of payments and a credit check.

You also may consider refinancing your loan once you’re out of school, which will then be a way to have the loan in your own name. It can be a good idea to talk through what your cosigner expects and anticipates for the life of the loan, so that you’re both on the same page.

What is the Minimum Credit Score for a Student Loan?

If you apply for a federal student loan, your credit score won’t be a factor, since a credit check is not even part of the application process. However, private student loans often require a credit score of at least 670 to get a loan without a cosigner.

The exact qualification criteria will vary from lender to lender but, generally, the higher your credit score, the more likely you are to qualify and obtain a competitive interest rate for a private student loan.

Before you apply for a private student loan, you may want to get copies of your credit reports (available free at AnnualCreditReport.com ) and check your credit score to get a sense of where you may stand in the eyes of a lender. You also can check your credit report for any errors, which could bring down your score.

Who is Eligible for Student Loans That Don’t Require Cosigners?

Federal student loans don’t require a cosigner. There are also some private student loans that don’t require a cosigner, though you typically need to meet certain credit and income requirements.

You may be able to check your private student loan eligibility before you apply for a loan without a cosigner. This triggers what’s known as a “soft” credit check. A soft credit check does not affect your credit score, but can give you an approximate idea of whether or not you’ll be approved for a loan and what the interest rate on the loan may be.

Keep in mind, though, that your loan won’t be finalized until you apply for the loan. At this point, a hard credit check will be performed and final approval decisions will come through. But checking loan eligibility is one way to know whether or not a lender may consider your application without a cosigner.

What are Your Options If You Can’t Get a Student Loan Without a Cosigner?

If you can’t get a student loan without a cosigner and you don’t have someone who can be your cosigner, don’t panic. There are other potential paths forward depending on your goals and your circumstances:

•   Take a gap year. Some students take a year off to build credit, grow their income, and reapply once they feel their finances are on more secure footing.

•   Consider a less expensive school. Some students who can’t get a cosigner decide to go to a community college and take core credit courses. They may also work during this time. Then, when they feel their finances are on more secure footing, they transfer to their intended school to finish their degree.

•   Rethink your education priorities. If you can’t get a cosigner and are having trouble shouldering loans on your loan, you may recalibrate your educational goals and consider different degree programs or institutions that may have a less expensive price tag. It can be helpful to talk to people who work in your future career field — they may have thoughts on how you can save money on education or may have tips for alternate paths toward the job you want.

•   Talk with your financial aid office. Chances are, your financial aid office has seen similar situations and may have ideas. They may also be able to connect you with other funding opportunities, as well as students who have independently financed their education.

Other Ways to Help Finance Your Education

Besides taking out federal student loans or private student loans without a cosigner, there are a few other options to help finance your education.

There are many grants and scholarships available, including need-based grants and merit-based grants (grants available for students who reach a certain level of academic excellence) that you do not need to repay. You can search for scholarships online to see if there are any you might qualify for. You might also ask your high school’s college counselor or selected college’s financial aid office for information on any scholarships or grants you may be eligible for.

You might also consider working while you’re in school. Some students find they can manage a job alongside their studies, while others find that it’s challenging to find a balance. There is no “right” way to pay for your education. Some students may take a year or more off to save up for school, and then focus full-time on school. Talking to graduates can help you see different pathways and that there is no “one size fits all” when it comes to financing an education.

The Takeaway

Applying for a private student loan with a cosigner can help a potential borrower secure a more competitive interest rate or preferable loan terms. This is because the cosigner provides additional security for the lender — if the primary borrower runs into any issues repaying the loan, the cosigner is responsible.

Federal student loans, aside from Direct PLUS loans, do not require a credit check or cosigner. If you find that your federal loans aren’t going to cover your education, a private student loan may help. And, some private lenders will offer student loans without a cosigner. Just keep in mind that private student loans lack the borrower protections offered by federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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It may feel like there’s nothing easy about money. The older you get, the more obligations you may have. Between checking, savings, IRAs, 401(k)s, bills, loans, mortgages, and more — it can be a lot to keep track of and manage.

If thinking about your finances causes you to feel stressed and/or you find yourself putting off important financial decisions, it may be time to simplify. While streamlining your personal finances can take a little bit of time and effort in the short term, it can end up saving you time, effort, as well as money, over the long haul.

Here are seven simple moves that can help you manage your money more efficiently — and more effectively.

1. Automating Your Bills

One of the easiest ways to simplify your finances is to set up auto payment whenever possible. Putting all of your bills — including credit cards, utilities, insurance, loans, mortgage, and even rent — on autopilot can save you significant time and hassle each month. Plus, you won’t have to worry about late payments — or late fees.

You can often set up automatic payments for your bills by going to the website of the service provider and inputting your bank account information.

If a business doesn’t offer an automatic payment program, you may be able to set up a recurring payment through your bank by logging on to your checking account or using your bank’s mobile app.


💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

2. Going Paperless

A major culprit of personal finance-related headaches is paperwork. Keeping track of the many documents — all those receipts, investment reports, bank statements, tax returns — can be a struggle.

Many services allow you to opt-in to a paperless experience instead. You’ll typically have access to all of the documents when you log into your account. And, with everything just a click away, you won’t have to worry about finding misplaced paper documents.

If you’re interested in leveling up your organization, you could even set up a digitized archive of your important information and files on your computer or an external hard drive, so you never have to spend hours searching through file cabinets and miscellaneous envelopes.

You can also reduce physical — and mental — clutter by taking advantage of the many retailers and service providers that offer email, rather than paper, receipts. Or, you may want to consider getting an app that scans, organizes, and stores receipts, such as Smart Receipts .

You can also get an app for filing and organizing your paperless statements. Some not only capture receipts, but will also seek out your online statements and bills and automatically download and file them to the cloud.

3. Consolidating Accounts

Whether you’re married with three kids or single with two Labradoodles, there’s a good chance that you have more financial accounts than you need. Consolidating multiple bank accounts into just a few can help simplify your financial life. In some cases, it can also help you save you money.

If you’ve done a lot of job hopping in your career, for example, you could have multiple 401(k)s floating around. When you leave a company but don’t roll over your 401(k), you’re often subject to fees that your employer may have been covering while you were employed.

By rolling your 401(k) into an IRA, you may be able to minimize fees. Another plus is that you’ll also have all of your funds in one spot. And, you may be able to select from a wider selection of funds and investments than the ones selected by your previous employer.

If you have more than one checking or savings account, you may want to see if you can pare it down to one of each, ideally under the same roof. Or, you might want to consider switching to a checking and savings account, which functions as both a spending and saving account in one product.

You may also want to look at bundling your insurance policies. Many companies offer substantial discounts if they write both your auto and homeowner’s policies.

4. Using One Credit Card

If you signed up for a variety of credit cards, chasing the promised rewards they offered, you may have racked up more than a few credit accounts.

To make it easier to keep track of your spending, you may want to pick the card that offers you the most in return, whether that’s cash back, travel rewards, or other perks, and focus on using only that credit card.

By putting everything on one card, you’ll only have one credit card bill to pay each month, a single statement to monitor for errors and fraud, and one rewards program to track. Plus, you won’t have to think about which card to pull out whenever you’re making a purchase.

Rather than canceling your other cards (which could negatively impact your credit score), you may want to just store them away in a secure place.

5. Knocking Down Debt

One of the most effective ways to reduce financial stress is to get rid of high interest debts.

Paying off even one sizable credit card or loan can not only ease worry, but can also reduce the number of financial obligations you have to deal with each month. It can also free up money that you can then put towards something else, whether that’s getting rid of other debts or something fun like a vacation.

Two common strategies for paying off debt are the debt snowball and debt avalanche method.

With the debt snowball method, you list your debts in order of size, then put any extra money you have towards the debt with the smallest balance, while paying the minimum on the others. When that debt is paid off, you tackle the next-smallest debt, and so on. Paying off debts in full can help you feel accomplished, simplify your life, and inspire you to continue crushing your debt.

With the debt avalanche method of paying off debt, you list your debts in order of interest rate, then focus on putting extra money towards the debt with the highest interest rate first, while paying the minimum on the rest. When that debt is paid off, you put extra money towards the debt with the next-highest interest rate. While it may take you longer to see progress on your loans, you’ll likely pay less money in interest over time using this method.

6. Putting Saving on Autopilot

The set-it-and-forget-it approach can be highly effective when it comes to saving money. For one reason, you don’t have to remember to transfer money from your checking to your savings each month. For another, the money will get whisked out of your checking account before you ever have a chance to spend it.

You can automate savings in just a few minutes by setting up a recurring transfer from your checking to your savings account for a set amount of money on the same day each month (perhaps the day after you paycheck clears).

Even if you can only afford to transfer a small amount each month, it can be worth automating this task. Since the savings will happen every month no matter what, your savings will gradually build over time.


💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more everyday? When you turn on Roundups, all of your debit card purchases are automatically rounded up to the next dollar and deposited into your online savings account.

7. Focusing on Fewer Goals

It can be great to have financial goals. Many of us have plans to buy a home, put kids through college, and pay for our retirement. But if you set too many goals at one time, you can end up losing focus, and not making any progress on any of them.

A better approach can be to set just one or two goals to fully focus on at one time. Ideally, one should be saving for retirement, since the earlier you start saving for retirement, generally the easier it is to reach your goal.

The other goal might be paying off your credit card debt or student loans, saving for a down payment on a home, or putting money aside to help pay for your kids’ college education.

By focusing your energy on just one or two specific goals, you may be able to make real headway. Once you start seeing progress — or actually achieve the goal — you’ll likely be inspired to set, and accomplish, other goals.

The Takeaway

Simplifying your financial life may take a bit of legwork up front but, in the long run, it can help alleviate stress and also help you better plan for your financial future.

Strategies that can help you simplify your finances include paring down the number of accounts you have, crossing off debts, automating monthly tasks like paying bills and transferring money to savings, and focusing your efforts on just one or two financial goals at a time.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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