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Managing Loans After Losing a Job

There’s no such thing as a good time to lose your job. Unfortunately, a layoff typically does not stop the influx of bills.

Luckily, individuals who find themselves in such a tough position have options. Before resorting to pulling out the big guns, like forbearance or other alternatives that can potentially hurt your credit, it’s worth taking a look at all of the choices on the table. That way, you’ll fully understand your options and their implications before making a move when you’ve lost your job and can’t pay your bills.

Key Points

•   Explore financial assistance options like unemployment benefits, hardship loans, and forbearance programs to manage loans after job loss.

•   Communicate with lenders to discuss potential relief measures such as reduced payments or interest rates.

•   Seek professional guidance from financial planners or credit counselors to manage finances and explore debt consolidation.

•   Assess your financial situation by creating a budget, prioritizing essential expenses, and cutting unnecessary costs.

•   Consider loan modification or refinancing to make payments more affordable without resorting to high-interest debt traps.

Assess Your Financial Situation

Whether you’ve lost your job or are in a precarious employment situation, getting your financial house in order is an important first step. Start by evaluating your current income and recurring expenses and looking for areas where you can cut back.

A good way to keep monthly spending in check is to create a budget, either on your own or with the help of a budget planner. If you’ve lost your job and your income has dropped, you’ll want to prioritize the essentials: food, utilities, housing, and transportation.

Explore Financial Assistance Options

Even with modified spending habits and a new budget, a loan due is a loan due — or at least a situation that won’t go away without dealing with it. Here are some options to consider.

Reaching for Lifelines

Even with modified spending habits and a new budget, a loan due is a loan due — or at least a situation that won’t go away without dealing with it. The reason you lost your job will form a fork in the road of sorts about how to proceed.

Unemployment Benefits

If you voluntarily quit without good cause, then unemployment benefits probably will not be available. But usually the first part of a survival plan for unemployment is to get into the system for unemployment, if possible. To get started, an unemployment benefits finder can help, as can exploring unemployment resources by state.

Hardship Loans

These types of personal loans are designed to help borrowers overcome a job loss or other financial difficulty. Whether they’re unsecured or secured, hardship loans for unemployed borrowers can provide much-needed funds during a difficult time. You may be approved within a couple of days and could receive the money in about a week or less.

Forbearance and Deferment Programs

Many lenders have forbearance and deferment programs in place for their customers, but it’s generally up to the customer to reach out and ask for help.

Forbearance — a pause in monthly payments toward a loan — is an option offered in many lending agreements. The terms vary, but it can open the door to a revised agreement that may allow for decreased or delayed payments for a specific period of time. Some lenders may even offer to reduce the interest rate charged on the debt.

On the surface, this sounds positive, but note that these options can significantly affect your credit scores. The impact depends on the type of loan and the lender. What’s more, interest will usually accrue and be added to your principal balance at the end of a forbearance period.

Communicate With Lenders

As we mentioned, it’s a good idea to contact your lenders as soon as possible if you’ve lost your job and are struggling to make your monthly payments. Discuss your situation with them, and explain how your job loss is impacting your ability to repay your debt.
Then explore options that may be available to you. Two strategies to consider:

•   Negotiate a reduced balance on the account. Most creditors would rather receive a partial payment than none at all. If you’re having a difficult time making ends meet, you may want to propose paying a lump sum for less than what you owe. If the lender agrees, be sure to get the arrangement in writing.

•   Ask about hardship programs. Depending on the lender, you may be offered relief measures like a lower interest rate, waived late fees and penalties, a temporary pause in payments, or lower minimum payments.

Explore Loan Modification or Refinancing

Instead of falling into potential debt traps like payday loans or credit cards with high interest rates, look for solutions that make monthly payments more affordable — without saddling you with hefty interest rates and fees. A loan modification or refinancing are two such options.

With a modification, a lender agrees to change your loan’s rate, repayment term, or both to an amount you can afford. For example, they may extend the number of years you have to pay back the loan, lower your interest rate, or reduce your principal balance. Keep in mind that lenders are under no obligation to offer loan modifications, and they’ll likely first require you to provide proof of financial hardship.

Another option is to explore refinancing opportunities. While it can be harder to qualify for refinancing when you don’t have a job, it is possible. Lenders like to see borrowers with a strong credit history and a good debt-to-income ratio. Asking a trusted friend or family member to be a cosigner may also help bolster your application.

As you weigh your choices, consider enlisting the help of a financial advisor or mortgage specialist who can help you find the solution that’s right for you.

Build an Emergency Fund

Losing a job can be stressful, but there are ways to prepare financially while you’re still employed. One effective strategy is to build an emergency fund.

There are several approaches you can use to help you establish a safety net, including:

•   Creating a budget — and sticking to it

•   Building a savings plan so you’re able to cover at least three to six months’ worth of unexpected expenses

•   Exploring high-yield savings accounts

•   Automating your savings contributions

•   Paying down debt

Seek Professional Guidance

If you’re struggling to pay off your loans after losing a job, you may think you have to figure out all the answers on your own. You don’t. Help is available.

•   Consult with a financial planner or credit counselor. These professionals can help you manage your finances after a job loss and get back on firmer financial ground once you land a new job.

•   Seek assistance from nonprofit organizations. Services vary by organization but may include resume building programs, education and training opportunities, and job placement programs.

•   Consider debt counseling or debt consolidation. With debt counseling, a professional will offer advice on your finances and debt, help you create a budget and debt management plan, and provide financial education. Debt consolidation is when you combine multiple debts into a single loan, ideally with a lower interest rate. However, it may lead to longer payment terms or involve fees.

The Takeaway

The main thing to remember for anyone who is out of work and still responsible for loans is: You are not alone. It might seem difficult, even impossible, but it is doable — and even the longest journeys begin with taking the first steps.
After you’ve started tracking your expenses, cutting back on costs, and reaching for lifelines through unemployment benefits and your lender, the next step in dealing with loan payments after a job loss is to explore your options. Rather than turning to potential debt traps like payday loans and credit cards, you might consider jobless loans.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Using a Coborrower on Your Loan

What Is a Co-Borrower? Using a Co-Borrower on Your Loan

Loans have become an integral part of American financial life. We need a mortgage to buy our first home, and an auto loan to purchase a car. More recently, people are turning to personal loans to cover surprise bills and avoid high-interest credit card debt. But just because you need a loan doesn’t mean a lender is going to give you the loan — and interest rate — you want.

If you’re struggling to qualify for a loan, a friend or family member may be able to help by becoming a co-borrower. By leveraging their income, credit score, and financial history, you may qualify for better loan terms. Let’s dive into the details.

Key Points

•   A co-borrower shares responsibility for loan repayment and ownership of purchased property, unlike a cosigner who only supports the loan application.

•   Applying with a co-borrower can improve loan terms due to combined financial profiles.

•   Lenders consider credit scores, income, employment, and debt-to-income ratios when evaluating co-borrowers.

•   Co-borrowing can lead to better loan terms, but both parties are equally liable for repayment.

•   On-time payments can boost credit scores, while missed payments can negatively impact credit.

Understanding Co-Borrowers

As you’re considering your options, a natural first question may be, what is a co-borrower? Essentially, a loan co-borrower takes on the loan with you, and their name will be on the loan with yours. They will be equally responsible for paying the loan back and will have part ownership of whatever the loan buys. When you take out a mortgage with someone, the co-borrower will own half the home.

Spouses often co-borrow when buying property, and when taking out a personal loan for a home improvement or remodeling project. In other circumstances, two parties become co-borrowers in order to qualify for a larger loan or better loan terms than if they were to take out a loan solo.

Having a co-borrower can help two people who both want to achieve a financial goal — like first-time homeownership or buying a new car — put in a stronger application than they might have on their own. The lender will have double the financial history to consider, and two borrowers to rely on when it comes to repayment. Therefore, the loan is a less risky prospect, which may translate to more favorable terms.

Recommended: All About Variable Interest Rate Loans

Qualifying as a Co-Borrower

If you’re planning to have a co-borrower on your personal loan application, it helps to understand what criteria you both must meet in order to be accepted by the lender. Let’s take a closer look at common factors lenders consider.

Credit Score

A credit score can have a significant impact on whether your loan application is approved and what terms you’re offered. There’s no magic number, but generally speaking, lenders prefer to see a score of 670 or higher. You and your co-borrower may want to check your credit scores for free before you apply.

Proof of Income and Employment

To help them determine whether co-borrowers can afford loan payments, a lender will likely want to see proof of a stable income and employment. You both may be asked to provide recent pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements. You might also be asked to show a letter from your employers verifying your employment status, how long you’ve both been employed, and your salaries.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Debt-to-income ratio, or DTI ratio, is a comparison of your monthly debts to your gross monthly income (before taxes). Lenders use this information to help determine how risky it would be to loan money to a borrower. It can affect your ability to borrow money and the interest rate you’ll receive. Generally, lenders like to see a DTI that’s no higher than 36%, though there may be some wiggle room.

In addition to the above, lenders also usually consider:

•   Financial history. This includes recent bankruptcies, judgments, and liens.

•   Age. Many lenders have a minimum age for co-borrowers, typically 21 to 25 years of age.

•   Citizenship. Co-borrowers generally must be either citizens or permanent residents of the U.S.

Co-Borrower Process

Applying for a loan with a co-borrower? The application process is fairly similar to the one you’d follow if you were applying alone.

A good first step is to reach out to your lender and start the prequalification process. If your co-borrower has a strong credit profile, that could improve your odds of qualifying for better rates and terms.

Next, you and your co-borrower will need to complete the loan application. You’ll also both undergo credit checks, and the lender will evaluate your finances. You may be asked to provide documentation like pay stubs, bank statements, or tax forms.

Within a few days or so, you’ll find out if you’re approved and what your loan terms are. Once you agree to the terms, your loan funds will be disbursed, usually within a week. Your lender will also share details about how to make monthly payments.

Co-Borrower vs. Cosigner

A cosigner plays a slightly different role than a co-borrower. A cosigner’s income and financial history are still factored into the loan decision, and their positive credit standing benefits the primary applicant’s loan application. But a cosigner does not share ownership of any property the loan is used to purchase. And a cosigner will help make loan payments only if the primary borrower is unable to make them.

Cosigning helps assure lenders that someone will pay back the loan. Typically, a cosigner has a stronger financial history than the primary borrower. This can help someone get approved for a loan they might not qualify for on their own, or secure better terms.

No matter which route you choose, there are potential credit implications to keep in mind. For example, when you apply for a loan, the lender will likely do a hard credit pull. This may cause credit scores to temporarily dip for you and your cosigner or co-borrower.

Both parties may also see a drop in their credit score if monthly payments are late or missed altogether. (And remember, cosigners will be on the hook for making loan payments if the main account holder can’t.) On the flip side, on-time payments can help boost or build credit scores.

When should you choose a cosigner vs. a co-borrower? The answer depends on your situation and goals. If you intend on sharing ownership of whatever you buy with the loan, then a co-borrower may be a good choice. If you simply need someone with a strong credit history to bolster your loan application, then consider using a cosigner.

Recommended: What Is Revolving Credit?

The Takeaway

Taking out a loan is a big decision, and doing so with a co-borrower carries additional risks. A co-borrower is a partner in the loan and any property the loan is used to purchase. If one borrower cannot make their payments, the co-borrower will be on the hook for the full amount. But if both parties can come to an agreement about how they’ll handle any financial hardships, co-borrowing can have major benefits. By pooling their income and debt, they may lower their debt-to-income ratio and qualify for a mortgage or personal loan with a lower interest rate and better terms.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.


Photo credit: Stocksy

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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15 Ways to Stay Motivated When Paying Down Debt

Staying Motivated When Paying Off Debt

Paying off debt is a long-term commitment that requires discipline, and staying motivated until your debts are paid off can be a major challenge. Consider these examples:

•   If you have a student loan of around $38,000, it can take seven and a half years to pay off with monthly payments of roughly $500, according to the Education Data Initiative.

•   If you have $10,000 of credit card debt at a 20.39% interest rate and want to pay it off in three years, you’ll have to pay $373 every month.

It may sound daunting, but here’s a pep talk: The advantages of paying off debt are well worth the effort. With more money to spend each month, you can invest and build a nest egg toward retirement or simply save for luxuries like vacations. Paying down debt can also help build your credit, giving you access to loans with more attractive rates and terms in the future.

To help you buckle down and say goodbye to your debt, read on to learn how to stay motivated while paying off your debt.

Key Points

•   Tacking your progress and watching your debt diminish can boost your motivation and help you stick with your plan.

•   Post photos or create a vision board to visualize goals and stay motivated.

•   Celebrate small wins by rewarding yourself with budget-friendly treats for milestones.

•   Choose a repayment method that suits your situation, like the debt snowball or avalanche.

•   Earn extra money through overtime, gig work, or part-time jobs to accelerate repayment.

Why It’s Hard to Stay Motivated When Paying Off Debt

Paying down debts can feel like an uphill, almost endless battle. Depending on how much you have to pay off, the process may take many months to years and require some uncomfortable sacrifices you’d rather not make.

With a few changes to your money mindset, however, you’ll likely find that paying down debt becomes easier as you go along and learn better money management.

If you are ready to get rid of debt, read on to learn 15 ways to stay motivated.

15 Ways to Help You Stay Motivated When Paying Off Debt

Here are 15 tips to help setting yourself up for success. They’ll give you a boost as you consider how to stay motivated while paying off debt.

1. Remember the “Why”

Why have you decided to pay off your debt? Are you tired of never having as much spending money as you’d like and watching the debt pile up? Do you hate the idea of dollars flying out of your bank account to pay for interest? Do you have financial goals that are falling ever further out of reach?

Whatever your reasons, remind yourself regularly why you are working so hard and monitor your progress so that you can see the results.

2. Get Organized

Achieving a goal is easier if you have a plan. Your strategies to become debt free might include consolidating your debt with a lower-interest loan, or you might decide to get a roommate and save on rent.

Whatever your method, plan a budget that you can live with and set up automatic payments each month so that you don’t have to think about your bills daily. (This will also help you avoid late fees.) Then, be disciplined, stick to your budget, and watch your debt diminish.

3. Have an Accountability Partner

Telling someone you are working on paying down debt can help motivate you. Called an accountability partner, this person could be your spouse, a friend, or a financial advisor. If you worry about telling your accountability partner that you fell off the proverbial wagon, remember that nobody’s perfect. Don’t beat yourself up. Just get right back on track with some encouraging words from your partner.

4. Put Yourself in an Uncomfortable Situation

Achieving a goal often takes acknowledging the difficulty saving money can present and then pushing through it. Paying down debt will require making changes to your lifestyle so that you can live more economically.

That might mean going out less with friends, not spending so much on clothes, or moving in with parents temporarily. Feeling uncomfortable is not a bad thing; it can be a powerful motivator. You will power through any feelings of deprivation to get on better financial footing going forward.

5. Track Your Progress

When you initially decide to tackle accumulated debt, it can seem overwhelming. By tracking your payments and your diminishing debt, you will see progress. This in turn can give you confidence and enhance your saving motivation as you stick with your plan.

6. Have a Vision Board

Staying motivated while paying off debt can involve having a vision of what you will do once you are debt free. Use that as a motivator, not just in your mind but in your home. Perhaps you want to take a vacation to London once you pay off your credit card balances. You might post your goal where you can see it so you are reminded each day of your intention. You might even create a vision board with photos of your goal to help spur you on. Whether it’s pics of the West End theaters or teatime at a posh hotel, those photos can be motivating.

7. Celebrate the Small Wins

Find ways to reward yourself as you gradually pay down your debt. These special treats should be inexpensive (so as not to blow your budget) but meaningful. It could be picking up and reading the latest book by your favorite author, a meal out with friends, or buying yourself new running shoes. Build room into your budget for rewards.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know online banking can help you get paid sooner? Feel the magic of payday up to two days earlier when you set up direct deposit with SoFi.^

8. Have Like-Minded Friends

Surround yourself with people who will encourage you to spend less rather than overspend. Friends who like going out to expensive restaurants or shopping at expensive stores are generally not going to help your cause. There are lots of ways to socialize that don’t require spending a boatload of cash. For example, grab a coffee with a friend, or go for a hike. Don’t let keeping up with the Joneses (when the Joneses are big spenders) foil your efforts.

9. Reach out to Others

Knowing that you are not the only one fighting debt is comforting, and hearing success stories will encourage you to continue. Seek support by listening to others.

Podcasts on personal finances and online discussion platforms can provide community and give you ideas on how to manage your debt.

10. Focus on the End Date or End Goal

Have an end date or a final goal, and mark it on your calendar. Plan to reward yourself for your hard work when you reach it. It might be a weekend away or finding a new apartment now that you have freed up some cash in your budget. Looking forward to something will keep you motivated.

11. Listen to Sound Financial Advice

How to stay motivated to pay off debt comes down to making informed decisions that hasten the process. It’s important to make sure the financial advice you listen to comes from reliable sources. Many finance “gurus’ on YouTube and social media platforms may not give out the best advice. Find a financial advisor via recommendations if you are unsure of the steps to take to pay down your debt or need additional guidance.

12. Choose a Repayment Method that Makes Sense

There is more than one way to pay off what you owe, and the debt repayment strategies you choose should suit your particular situation and financial goals. You might choose the debt snowball method, where you pay off your smallest debts first for some early wins, or you might pay off the debts with the highest interest rates first to save the most money.

Feel as if you are in too deep of a debt hole? Consulting with a financial advisor or a credit counselor at a nonprofit can help you find the best ways to get the upper hand over your debt.

13. Break Repayment Down Into Smaller Goals

It helps to break down any overwhelming task into smaller goals. For example, if you’re interested in debt consolidation, the first step might be to do some research on the topic. The next step might be to arrange a loan with the bank and set up payments. Then, set goals to achieve after six months, 12 months, 18 months, and so on. It can help motivate you to pay off debt to see the individual steps that will get you there.

14. Earn Extra Money

You’ll pay off debt quicker if you can earn extra money. Think of ways to increase your income. Can you do overtime, gig work, or part-time work? You might meet new people and expose yourself to a whole new industry that interests you. Who knows? It could be the start of an entirely new career.

Recommended: 11 Benefits of Having a Side Hustle

15. Gamify Your Debt Repayment

Setting a challenge for yourself can add a sense of fun to paying off debt, and it can boost your confidence. For example, you might set a goal of making an additional $1,000 this month from a side hustle. Or each month vow to briefly give up a typical bit of discretionary spending, such as no take-out coffee for one month. The money saved goes towards debt. Gamifying can help you reach your goals quicker, just make sure your challenge is achievable.

The Takeaway

Paying down debt can be a long process, and it is not easy to stay motivated. Some of the ways to stay motivated when paying off debt are to acknowledge exactly how much you owe and then develop a plan, with clear benchmarks, to whittle it down. It also helps to reach out to others to learn their experiences, set achievable milestones, and reward yourself when you reach them. These steps can help keep you going untill you reach that debt-free finish line.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Does paying off debt make you happier?

Paying off debt can be difficult at first, as it usually involves making some uncomfortable changes in your lifestyle and budget. Ultimately, however, paying down debt can come as a huge relief. It also frees up funds you can use to achieve your goals and improve your quality of life.

What are the benefits of paying off debt?

Paying off debt can lift a large weight off your shoulders. It also frees up funds you can now use in other ways, such as saving for an upcoming vacation or a downpayment on a home. In addition, taking control of your finances and paying off debt are huge accomplishments that can boost your confidence to tackle other challenges.

Is it worth it to pay off your debt?

Paying down debt helps reduce the amount you’re paying in interest. This frees up money to use for other purposes, such as saving for short- term goals and investing for the future, which can help you build wealth over time.


Photo credit: iStock/BartekSzewczyk

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

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See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Does It Mean to Be Unbanked?

The term “unbanked” applies to an individual or household that doesn’t use a bank or credit union for financial services. An unbanked adult has no checking or savings account, relying instead on alternative financial services to pay for life’s expenses.

While the urge to store cash under a mattress may be strong for some, being unbanked can be both expensive and impractical. The benefits of using a financial institution may well outweigh those of the alternatives. However, many people encounter obstacles when trying to access a bank or credit union. Read on for a closer look at why people become unbanked, pros and cons of being unbanked, as well as how to open a bank account, even if you’ve had problems with bank accounts in the past.

Key Points

•   Unbanked individuals often rely on cash, prepaid debit cards, money orders, and check-cashing services instead of traditional banking.

•   High fees and no interest on savings make being unbanked costly.

•   Lack of funds, distrust of banks, and logistical challenges are common reasons for being unbanked.

•   Eliminating banking fees and offering second chance accounts are initiatives to assist the unbanked.

•   Educational outreach programs are designed to improve financial literacy among unbanked and underbanked populations.

What Does Unbanked Mean?

First, it’s important to give a definition of “unbanked.” If a person is unbanked, that means they are not served by a bank or similar financial institution. If you are over the age of 18 and have no checking account or savings account, you are considered to be an unbanked adult.

You may wonder, how do unbanked adults conduct financial transactions? How do they go about cashing checks and paying bills without a bank account?

Many unbanked individuals deal in cash, whether by their preference or due to their circumstances. In order to conduct everyday financial transactions, they may use cash, check-cashing services, prepaid debit cards, and/or money orders.

Why Do People Become Unbanked?

People become unbanked for various reasons. These can include:

•   Lack of money to meet minimum balance requirements at financial institutions

•   Lack of the credentials needed to open bank accounts (say, a Social Security number)

•   An underlying distrust of financial institutions

•   A desire to avoid any fees involved in opening a checking or savings account, or the penalties for incurring a negative bank account balance

•   Inability to open an account due to having a previous account closed by a bank or credit union

•   Living too far away from a brick-and-mortar banking location or being unable to drive or take transportation to a financial institution

•   Lacking a computer, a wifi connection, and/or the tech skills to open an account online.

How Many People are Unbanked in the U.S.?

The United States has a considerable number of unbanked adults. According to the Federal Reserve, 6% adults were “unbanked” in 2022 (their most recent statistic). While that’s a significant number, it’s worth noting that other nations have much larger percentages of unbanked people. The countries with the highest percentage include Morocco, Mexico, Vietnam, Egypt, and the Philippines, all with unbanked populations of 60% or more.

What Are the Types of People Who Are Unbanked?

According to most recently available data from the Federal Reserve, the unbanked population tends to fall into the following demographics:

•   Low-income: Families making below $25,000/year are more likely to be unbanked than those who earn more.

•   Less-educated: A higher percentage of the unbanked never graduated from high school

•   Non-white: Blacks and Hispanics make up the majority of the unbanked

•   Women: More females are unbanked than males, possibly because some women don’t view themselves as in charge of household finances, with someone else in the family managing the bank account

•   Young people: They tend to be unbanked more often than older adults, possibly because they are college students, without jobs, and lack the financial means or the know-how to open an account. (It’s worth noting that some institutions offer college student bank accounts, which are specially designed to help students begin banking. These can be a useful option.)

What Is the Difference Between Unbanked and Underbanked?

You may also have heard the term underbanked as well as unbanked. An underbanked person typically does have a checking and savings account with an FDIC-insured institution, but regularly relies on alternative financial services. Despite having traditional accounts, they may still utilize check-cashing services, money orders, and short-term payday loans.

The Federal Reserve estimates that 13% of adults in the United States are underbanked. As with the unbanked population, this could be due to a lack of access to banking services, a lack of financial or technical resources to open and maintain an account, a distrust of financial institutions, or having had a previous account closed.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Initiatives to Help the Unbanked

Being unbanked can make it a challenge for a person to manage their money and build wealth. Fortunately, government programs and some financial entities are working to solve this issue. They are developing new ways to provide incentives and encourage unbanked individuals to choose traditional banking options. These include:

•   Eliminating banking fees. Getting rid of minimum balance requirements, monthly account fees, and other financial deterrents can encourage low-income individuals to open an account.

•   Developing user-friendly apps and online platforms. Online banking via a computer or phone app can help make it easier for people who don’t have a convenient banking branch or have physical challenges.

•   Second chance accounts. Some banks may offer a second chance checking account. When opening this type of account, the bank is willing to overlook bad credit, previously unpaid overdraft fees, or past forced account closures. The account will likely have some limitations, but it can be an on-ramp to a standard checking account.

•   Bringing back postal banking. Decades ago, an individual could perform basic banking transactions at their local post office — cashing checks, bill payment processing, sending money to other branches, and issuing modest loans. There is a movement to bring back these services, and some post offices are already offering to cash payroll checks and have the amount put on a debit card for a small fee.

•   Educational outreach. Many banks and nonprofit organizations offer financial literacy programs, including workshops and videos, to educate unbanked and underbanked individuals about basic financial concepts, such as how to balance your bank account, budgeting, saving, and credit.

Why Is Being Unbanked a Problem?

Being unbanked can be a problem for a few reasons. For example:

•   It can be complicated and time-consuming to conduct banking transactions without having standard bank accounts.

•   Being unbanked can be expensive as well. A person may have to pay high fees for check cashing and other services from predatory businesses. Plus, an unbanked individual won’t earn any interest on your money.

•   It can be risky to carry cash versus safely keeping it with a bank or credit union.

•   Unbanked people may struggle to build wealth and have a solid credit and banking history.

Pros of Being Unbanked

Being unbanked could be seen as a positive for some people. The upsides include:

•   Not having to deal with the bureaucracy or paperwork of opening and maintaining accounts at banks

•   No checking or savings account fees

•   No overdraft or minimum balance fees

•   No record of one’s finances, if a person wants that kind of privacy.

•   Can be seen as more convenient to use cash vs. using debit cards, ATMs, and bank branches.

Cons of Being Unbanked

As mentioned above, being unbanked can be problematic. Those who don’t have checking and savings account may find that:

•   Using prepaid debit cards, money orders, and similar products to pay bills can be costly (fees) and time-consuming.

•   Carrying and/or keeping cash at home can be risky; what happens if you are robbed?

•   No convenient direct deposit for paychecks. The unbanked may have to utilize a check-cashing or payday loan service, which can charge very high fees or interest rates.

•   No opportunity to build up a banking history or possibly a credit history for future borrowing.

•   No access to safe and convenient money transfers.

•   No opportunity to securely save money for the future.

•   No interest earned on your money.

•   No access to other products and services that banks may offer when you are a customer, such as cashback programs or better mortgage rates.

Opening a Bank Account

There are many reasons people may shy away from opening a bank account. That said, being unbanked has a number of disadvantages. Your money may not be as secure, and it may be more costly and time-consuming to conduct transactions. What’s more, your funds won’t earn interest and grow.

Opening a bank account can be a very simple process. For most people, what you need is:

•   A valid government-issued photo ID

•   A Social Security number or taxpayer ID number

•   Proof of address.

Then, once you’ve selected a financial institution you trust, it can be fairly quick to complete the sign-up process, whether you do so in person or online. What’s more, there are banks that will allow you to open an account without an initial deposit and that don’t have minimum balance requirements either.

For those who have past banking problems, like having had accounts closed before, a second chance account can be a good move. While it may not be a full-fledged standard account (there are typically limitations, such as no overdraft protection), it can be a positive step towards becoming banked.

By the way, if you previously had an account that’s now shuttered, it’s unlikely that you can reopen your closed bank account. It’s usually best to start over with a new account, at your prior financial institution or elsewhere.

The Takeaway

By choice or circumstance, millions of Americans are unbanked. Typically, this means they don’t have a checking or savings account and don’t participate in personal banking. There can definitely be a downside to being unbanked, including factors like spending more time and money to conduct banking transactions and not earning any interest on one’s funds. For many people, becoming a client of a bank or credit union can be a positive step towards improving their money management and gaining wealth.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What does it mean when a person is unbanked?

A person is considered “unbanked” when they don’t have a checking or savings account at a bank or credit union.

What are the needs of the unbanked?

The unbanked need to hold onto cash securely, pay bills, and transfer funds. Without using the traditional banking system, they are likely to spend more time and pay higher fees and interest rates to conduct basic banking transactions.

How do unbanked people get paid?

Unbanked people can receive funds by cash, a money order, a money transfer service for cash pickup, or by receiving a prepaid debit card.


Photo credit: iStock/Deagreez

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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11 Great Songs About Saving Money

Sing and Save: Our Top Songs About Money

Music offers a surprising array of benefits to listeners. Some songs are energizing, some are relaxing, and others, research suggests, can even improve physical and emotional health and manage pain.

Music can even teach us some valuable lessons about money. While you may not want to comb your Spotify playlists for stock market advice, you might find a few financial nuggets of wisdom embedded in your favorite songs.

Here’s a selection of songs from various eras and genres that are all about money, whether saving or spending it. They might nudge you to think more about your finances and relate to other people’s struggles and triumphs with their cash.

So if you’re like Rihanna and you’ve got your mind on your money, check out these 13 songs about finance that span the decades.

Key Points

•   This article lists 13 songs about money, highlighting different perspectives on personal finance, from glorifying wealth to valuing relationships over material possessions.

•   Songs like “Pennies from Heaven” and “Can’t Buy Me Love” emphasize the importance of financial freedom and love over money.

•   “Bills, Bills, Bills” and “Thrift Shop” focus on financial independence and frugality, encouraging listeners to be mindful of spending.

•   “Mo Money Mo Problems” and “Billionaire” discuss the complexities and dreams associated with wealth, reminding us of the challenges money can bring.

•   Listening to these and other songs about money can inspire financial awareness and motivate listeners to achieve their financial goals.

13 Songs About Saving Money

In each song on this list (arranged chronologically by release year), the artist shares a different viewpoint on personal finance. Some singers glorify money; others show us that there are more important things in life. Some singers tout the independence that money gives them and the hard work that got them there; others dream of making more.

No matter what money lessons you take from the music, one thing’s for sure: These 13 songs about saving money (or spending it) are likely to get stuck in your head for the rest of the day.

1. “Pennies from Heaven” by Bing Crosby (1973)

The oldest finance song on our list comes from the legendary Bing Crosby and the film of the same name. “Pennies from Heaven” reflects the general feelings of the time. Released during the Great Depression, the song yearns for the financial freedom of the Roaring ’20s yet provides hope that the country will weather the storm.

2. “Sittin’ in the Sun” by Louis Armstrong, Jack Pleiss, & His Orchestra (1953)

The next saving money song on our list comes from the legendary Louis Armstrong. “Sittin’ in the Sun” is so powerful that it made it on an album of his greatest hits. Armstrong paints a simple picture of sitting in the golden sunshine and counting one’s money. He speaks of the comfort of knowing what’s stored in his bank account.
Though Armstrong likely had a different point to make, his song is a reminder that having an emergency fund socked away is never a bad idea.

3. “Can’t Buy Me Love” by the Beatles (1964)

One of the Beatles’ biggest hits takes a more scathing view of money. Sure, it can buy you diamond rings, as Paul McCartney points out. But the one thing money can’t get you — no matter how much of it you have — is love. It’s a simple but crucial lesson: Money’s necessary for survival and can get you nice things, but the most important things in life can’t be bought.

4. “Money” by Pink Floyd (1973)

A well-covered hit from the Dark Side of the Moon album, “Money” starts with the “ka-ching” and register sounds of retail transactions. It’s a haunting sound once you know the lyrics that soon follow: The song serves as a reminder that money and greed can be bad. The lesson to walk away with? While it’s important for your family’s safety, health, and comfort to have money, don’t forget to share with those less fortunate and to take time for more important things.

5. “Money, Money, Money” by Abba (1976)

“Money, Money, Money” by Abba paints a picture of a girl who works hard but is still struggling with her bills. She hopes to land a rich guy because it’s “always sunny in a rich man’s world.” But if that doesn’t work, she contemplates going to Vegas or Monaco and gambling her way to wealth. Perhaps not the wisest of financial plans, but with a fun rhythm and lighthearted lyrics, it’s easy to see why this song is one of Abba’s biggest hits.

6. “The Gambler” by Kenny Rogers (1978)

An example of brilliant storytelling, “The Gambler” could have several deeper interpretations — and may spark a debate between listeners as to whether the titular gambler dies at the end. On the surface, though, it’s a killer song about two men on a train, one of whom is a gambler sharing important advice: “You’ve got to know when to hold ‘em, know when to fold ‘em, know when to walk away, and know when to run.”

7. “She Works Hard for the Money” by Donna Summer (1983)

One of the most popular songs by the Disco Queen is “She Works Hard for the Money.” It’s hard not to jump up and dance when you hear this one, especially if you can relate to the protagonist: a woman who works day in and day out to provide for herself. The lesson here? People who work hard, no matter how much they make or what line of work they’re in, deserve respect and credit for what they do.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Achieve Financial Security

8. “If I Had $1,000,000” by Barenaked Ladies (1988)

This song doesn’t take itself too seriously — just as you’d expect from a group that calls itself Barenaked Ladies. But somewhere in all the silly lyrics, you’ll notice a theme: Though the singer may splurge on a limousine or, weirdly, John Merrick’s remains, he insinuates that money wouldn’t change him or his partner. They’d still eat Kraft dinners, just more of them (and with fancy ketchup). The takeaway from this song is that money can change who we are, but we shouldn’t let it.

9. “Mo Money Mo Problems” by Notorious B.I.G. (1997)

Perhaps the clearest finance lesson from these songs that talk about money hails from this hit from Notorious B.I.G. The takeaway, after all, is right there in the title. As we hear in the song, “It’s like the more money we come across, the more problems we see.” Money can solve a lot of problems, but don’t forget that it can bring on new problems you might not be expecting.

10. “Bills, Bills, Bills” by Destiny’s Child (1999)

How could we put together a list of songs about saving money without featuring Beyoncé? This song, which came out when Bey was still in Destiny’s Child, is all about female empowerment. In it, the protagonist is in a relationship with a man who is using her for her money — and she’s having none of it. The song is a healthy reminder that, while it’s OK to treat friends, family, and partners to nice things, you shouldn’t let yourself be taken advantage of.

11. “Billionaire” by Travie McCoy feat. Bruno Mars (2010)

“Billionaire” is a song that many of us can relate to. Most people will never become a billionaire, but it’s fun to imagine what we’d do if we had that much money. While the song is playful and isn’t packed with useful tips, it’s a reminder that it’s OK to have big financial dreams. Some may be unrealistic, but you need a big dream to keep you motivated and working hard.

12. “Thrift Shop” by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis feat. Wanz (2012)

Macklemore’s brand of humor is on full display in “Thrift Shop.” In it, the rapper criticizes spending money on designer clothes when there are so many better finds in thrift shops. Sure, it’s fine to splurge on yourself now and then, but being frugal — whether it’s shopping at thrift stores, packing a lunch, or borrowing books and movies from the library — is a great way to save money and build your wealth.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more everyday? When you turn on Roundups, all of your debit card purchases are automatically rounded up to the next dollar and deposited into your online savings account.

13. “Budapest” by George Ezra (2014)

The final entry on our list of songs about saving money comes from George Ezra and carries a message similar to “Can’t Buy Me Love.” In “Budapest,” Ezra promises his love interest that he would abandon all his wealth and belongings if it means he could be with the one he loves. This song is yet another reminder that possession may be nice but our relationships with people are even nicer.

Recommended: How to Get Better with Money

The Takeaway

Music can entertain us, energize us, relax us, and even heal us. It can also teach us — about life, about love, and yes, even about money. These 13 songs about finance are just the tip of the iceberg. So turn on the radio or dig through your music streaming service, and put in those earbuds the next time you’re working on your budget. You may be inspired to spend smarter, save more, and do what it takes to achieve your financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.


Photo credit: iStock/Talaj

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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