Dec

2024

11 Tips for Buying a High-Mileage Car

By Timothy Moore | Family Finances, Life & Career, money | Comments Off

Though car prices have eased from their pandemic highs, getting a new set of wheels still doesn’t come cheap: As of September, 2024, the average price of a new car was $48,397, while the average used car was listed for $25,361. One way to get around these high costs is to purchase a high-mileage vehicle — those with 100,000 miles or more on them. But is this a wise idea?

Conventional wisdom once held that 100,000 miles was a critical turning point in a vehicle’s value and reliability. In other words, the advice was to proceed with extreme caution. But today, a well-cared-for high-mileage vehicle can still be a smart purchase — if you know what to look for when buying a high-mileage car.

Key Points

• Set a budget and stick to it, considering how much you have in savings and/or car loan options.

• Research reliable makes and models, using resources like Consumer Reports and Kelley Blue Book.

• Test-drive the car and get a mechanic’s inspection to identify issues.

• Obtain a vehicle history report to check for past ownership and accidents.

• Consider paying with cash and maintain an emergency fund for repairs.

Is It Wise to Buy a High-Mileage Car?

Buying a high-mileage car can be an easy way to save money. In fact, if the price is right, you may be able to buy a used car with cash, meaning you won’t have to worry about monthly car payments and high interest rates.

However, cars with higher mileage are understandably more prone to mechanical issues. When buying high-mileage cars, it’s important to consider models with a clear history of routine maintenance. It’s also wise to look at automotive manufacturers that are well-known for building longer-lasting cars; Consumer Reports singles out Honda and Toyota specifically, though some people are loyal to other makes, too.

Buying a High-Mileage Car: Pros and Cons

So what are the pros and cons of buying a high-mileage car? Let’s break it down:

Pros of High-Mileage Cars	Cons of High-Mileage Cars
Affordability: Used cars are generally cheaper than new cars; the more miles on the odometer, the more affordable it typically is. And expect continued savings: For the most part, used cars are cheaper to insure than new ones.	Maintenance costs: A high-mileage automobile is more likely to need repair work. Eventually, a necessary repair may cost more than the car’s value, at which point you may want to consider buying a different car.
Depreciation: A new car typically loses 20% of its value in the first year; then 60% by the 5-year mark. By buying an older, high-mileage car, you don’t have to worry about such large depreciation hits.	Safety: A car with high mileage is likely at least several years old, so it may not have the industry’s latest safety technologies.
Ease of purchase: You can likely drive a high-mileage car off the lot as soon as you sign. Getting a new car, on the other hand, may involve a wait time. In addition, you may be able to purchase a high-mileage car with cash, meaning you can skip the credit check and financing discussions./td>	Financing challenges: While paying with cash is an option for a higher-mileage car, the price may still be too steep for your bank account. Because of the increased chances for mechanical issues, lenders might be hesitant to offer financing for cars with more than 100,000 miles on them.

11 Practical Tips for Buying a High-Mileage Car

If buying a high-mileage car is right for your budget, the following tips for buying a used car could be helpful:

1. Having a Budget

Before researching used cars, it’s smart to have an idea of what you are willing to spend. This might involve analyzing your savings or discussing your car loan options with a lender.

Once you have settled on a budget that you can afford, respect that limit. Even if you see a must-have car that’s slightly over your budget, remember that you set a max number for a reason: It’s what you are comfortable paying.

2. Researching Makes and Models with Good High-Mileage Ratings

While many cars can make it to 200,000 miles and beyond when taken care of, not all cars are created equal. Research makes and models that are well-known for lasting beyond 200,000 miles; Consumer Reports is one solid, objective resource for this.

You can also use resources like Kelley Blue Book, Edmunds, and Cars.com to understand fair prices for the specific make and model you have chosen, given its mileage and condition.

Recommended: Can You Get a Car With a Credit Card?

3. Researching Reviews on the Car Model

Next up when thinking about what to look for when buying a high-mileage car: What do the experts have to say?

Once you have selected your preferred car model, read independent reviews from popular car sites (like Edmunds, Consumer Reports, and Car and Driver) and actual drivers on car forums. Doing so may help you get a feel for how this model performs, particularly once it has 100,000 or more miles on it.

While it might not cover the specific year, make, and model of the car you are considering, J.D. Power’s annual Vehicle Dependability Study can give you a good idea of automakers that excel at designing long-lasting vehicles.

If it appears that the vehicle you have chosen may not be as dependable as you thought, you may want to start your research over, focusing on a different model.

Recommended: 10 Ways To Save Money Fast

4. Researching Risks and Costs

No matter which high-mileage car you are considering, there will be inherent risks as far as reliability goes. It’s wise to familiarize yourself with the potential problems associated with a higher-mileage car. This may provide you with a better understanding of what could go wrong.

Knowing the common issues that high-mileage cars encounter can help you calculate how much to save for car maintenance.

5. Researching Car Insurance

Before you drive home in your used car, it’s a good idea to have car insurance figured out. In fact, every state but Virginia and New Hampshire legally requires you to carry car insurance if you own a vehicle.

Check out minimum car insurance requirements for your state as you research. Often, the minimum level of coverage is an adequate amount for a high-mileage vehicle.

That said, determining the right amount of car insurance coverage is entirely up to your discretion. Think about what will make you feel safe and well protected.

6. Not Being Impatient

Patience is important when shopping for a used car (as it is for many big purchases). This is especially true if there is a specific model you have in mind. It might be tempting to buy the first high-mileage car that meets your basic criteria, but it is a good idea to take your time, view multiple options, and compare them before making a decision.

If your current vehicle is nearing the end of its life, you might want to start car shopping before it is totally out of commission. That way, you are less likely to be rushed into a decision.

Recommended: Leasing vs. Buying a Car

7. Test-Driving the Car

Test-driving a car is a good idea whether you’re buying new or used. When buying new, it allows you to determine if the vehicle is right for you. Are the seats comfy? Are the controls intuitive? Can you work around its blind spots?

Checking these things for a high-mileage car is also important. On top of that, a test drive in a used car allows you to monitor for potential problems. You can visually inspect the car, but you can also feel how it drives, listen for weird sounds, and even smell for things like water damage.

8. Getting a Vehicle Inspection

Though paying a mechanic to inspect a car you don’t own might sound like a waste of money, it can be a good idea when considering a used vehicle. Private sellers and dealerships might not disclose (or even know about) every small issue. An independent mechanic inspecting a high-mileage car, however, will be able to point out potential problems and estimate your costs for repairing them.

If a dealer or private seller is unwilling to let you take the vehicle to a mechanic during your test drive, consider insisting upon this — and even offer to follow the private seller to your mechanic. If the seller is still unwilling, it is probably wise to pass on the vehicle. There might be major issues lurking under the hood.

If your mechanic uncovers problems and they are expensive to fix, you may also want to skip the purchase and continue your search.

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9. Getting a Vehicle History Report

Whenever you are purchasing a used car, whether it’s high- or low-mileage, it is a good idea to get a vehicle history report. Some dealerships and private sellers may have already ordered a vehicle history report for you to review. Even if they haven’t, consider proceeding. The cost is often negligible, typically between $25 and $40.

Why get a vehicle history report? These reports contain information about the number of previous owners, any major accidents, mileage accuracy, potential flood damage, and more helpful info for determining if the vehicle is worth the cost and what issues it may have faced in the past.

10. Paying Cash If You Can

When buying high-mileage cars, you may be able to use cash to negotiate a better car deal. Paying with cash also means you can set aside any money you would have used for a monthly car payment to use for car repairs, as needed.

Cash is also a good way to keep within your means — and the original budget you set for yourself.

11. Having an Emergency Fund for Your Car

A high-mileage car is more likely to encounter regular problems requiring potentially costly repairs. It can therefore be a good idea to have an emergency savings fund held as a savings account, ideally earmarked to include any car-related issues. Repair costs can rise significantly at the 100,000-mile mark.

The Takeaway

Buying a high-mileage car can feel like a risk, since more mileage means more wear and tear. But today’s cars typically perform well, even when the odometer reading goes well past 100,000 miles. And there is usually significant savings to be had, since mileage is a key factor in pricing. A lower price tag may mean you can pay cash and avoid the cost of financing for added savings.
Saving up to buy a used car with cash and setting aside money for care and any potential repairs means you’ll need a high-yield bank account with good savings features.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the most reliable high-mileage car?

In general, Honda and Toyota manufacture some of the most reliable high-mileage cars. Other automakers that rate well on reliability include Lexus, Mini, Acura, Subaru, and Mazda. Cars models that often get ranked as longest-lasting by credible automotive sites include: Honda Civic, Lexus LS 400, and Toyota 4Runner.

What is the highest mileage you should buy for a used car?

While mileage limits can vary depending on the vehicle’s maintenance records and the brand, it can be wise to make 200,000 miles your max limit when shopping for a high-mileage car.

Is mileage more important than age?

It is important to consider both mileage and age when shopping for a used vehicle. In general, the more miles a car has, the more likely it is to need repairs. However, a newer car with the same high mileage as an older car is more likely to have newer safety systems and better fuel economy.

Photo credit: iStock/HABesen

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SOBNK-Q424-037

Dec

2024

What Is the Minimum Credit Score Needed for a Credit Card?

By Timothy Moore | Credit, credit card | Comments Off

There is no minimum credit score needed for a credit card. Even borrowers with poor credit (a score of 300 to 579) or no credit card at all can qualify for some credit cards. However, options for bad-credit borrowers are limited and usually come with a high annual percentage rate (APR) and fees. Borrowers with no credit or poor credit may also only qualify for secured credit cards.

By building your credit score, you’ll have more options for credit cards with better rates, fees, and even rewards, bonuses, and perks. Read on for details on this important financial topic.

Key Points

• There is no universal minimum credit score required to obtain a credit card, but a higher score typically increases approval chances for better cards.

• Individuals with good to excellent credit scores (say, 690 and above) are more likely to qualify for travel and cash-back credit cards with favorable terms.

• Those with fair credit scores (580 to 669) may qualify for basic credit cards that have higher APRs and limited perks.

• People with bad credit or no credit history may be limited to secured credit cards, which require a security deposit, or high-interest cards with high fees.

• Building one’s credit score can lead to more options for credit cards with better rates, fees, and rewards.

How Your Credit Score Affects Your Odds of Credit Card Approval

A good or excellent credit score typically increases your odds of credit card approval. But if you have a bad credit score, you’re not out of luck. Some credit card issuers have options for borrowers with no credit history or extremely low credit scores.

Before applying for a credit card, it’s a good idea to read the fine print for that specific card. Often, credit card companies will list their minimum credit score requirements for the card. If you’re at the bottom of the stated range or below it, you may have a harder time qualifying.

To avoid getting declined (and having an unnecessary hard inquiry on your credit report), you may want to consider a less competitive credit card that you’re more likely to be approved for based on your credit score.

What Credit Score Do You Need to Get a Credit Card?

While there is no minimum credit score to get a credit card, you’ll need a higher credit score to qualify for the best credit cards available. Typically, travel credit cards and cash-back credit cards are reserved for borrowers with good to excellent credit (690 and above on the FICO® scale).

If you have a fair credit score, you might be able to qualify for a decent credit card with a higher annual percentage rate (APR) and limited perks. Experts recommend having a credit score at least in the low 600s to apply for a standard credit card.

Borrowers with bad credit or no credit at all may be limited to secured credit cards (cards that require a security deposit as collateral), credit-building cards, or high-interest credit cards with high annual fees.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

Tips for Estimating the Credit Score You Need

How can you determine a credit card’s credit score requirements? Here are a few ways to estimate the minimum score you’ll need:

• Checking the website: Often, the credit card issuer will clearly state what credit score is required for each of its credit cards.

• Reading reviews: If the issuer’s website isn’t clear, you may want to check third-party review websites, which often print the recommended credit scores needed for credit cards.

• Using third-party services. Platforms like Credit Sesame and Credit Karma can help you gauge which credit cards you’ll qualify for with your current credit score — but it’s never guaranteed.

• Getting preapproved. Many credit card issuers offer preapproval for their cards. This means they only initiate a soft pull on your credit report (with no effect on your credit score). A preapproval is not a guaranteed yes; you still have to go through the process, but it can instill more confidence if you’re worried about your chances.

Factors Affecting Your Credit Score

Building your credit score is a great way to qualify for more (and better) credit cards. But knowing how to positively impact your credit score requires that you know what affects your credit score in the first place.

FICO and VantageScore both constantly monitor consumers’ credit and assign them different credit scores based on a consumer’s activity. While the models are similar, each company uses its own proprietary scoring method to calculate credit scores. Both scores range from 300 to 850.

FICO Scoring Method

Your FICO credit score depends on five key factors:

• Payment history (35%): The largest factor impacting your credit score is your payment history. Making on-time payments not just for loans but for things like rent and utilities will build your score. Late payments can stay on your credit report for up to seven years.

• Credit utilization (30%): How much of your available credit you are using is expressed as your credit utilization ratio. Using less of the credit available to you can positively impact your score, while using more can negatively impact your credit score. Ideally, your utilization rate will be 30% or lower.

• Credit history (15%): The length of your credit history plays an important part in your credit score. Responsible credit users should see their scores increase over time, meaning the longer you keep accounts open, the more you can positively impact your three-digit credit score.

• Credit mix (10%): Having a healthy mix of loan types (both installment credit and revolving credit) can build your score — if managed properly. That means a combination of mortgages, auto loans, student loans, personal loans, and credit cards can positively impact your credit score.

• New credit applications (10%): When you apply for new credit, lenders will make a hard inquiry on your credit report. Even if you are denied the credit, this inquiry will temporarily lower your credit score, which is how applying for a credit card affects your credit score.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

VantageScore’s Scoring Method

VantageScore, on the other hand, assigns different factors a value of influence:

• The most influential factor affecting your VantageScore is payment history, as it is with FICO.

• Three highly influential factors include the age of credit, type of credit, and credit utilization.

• A moderately influential factor is the total debt balance you maintain across all loans.

• The least influential factor is your recent credit activity (opening new accounts, recent hard inquiries, etc.).

Tips for Building Your Credit Score

Wondering how to build your credit score to increase your chances of credit card approval? Here are some tips:

• Understand your credit score: The first step to building your credit score is knowing how it’s calculated — and knowing what your current credit score is.

• Make on-time bill payments: Paying bills on time is good for more than just avoiding late fees. It’s also the top factor in determining your FICO score and VantageScore.

• Decrease your credit utilization: By reducing the amount of purchases on your credit cards — and paying them off in full every month — you’ll decrease your credit utilization, which can positively impact your credit score.

• Become an authorized user: If you have no credit history or are repairing bad credit, you may benefit from becoming an authorized user on a friend or family member’s credit card. If they are responsible with the card, it’s an easy way for you to build your score without applying for your own card.

• Keep old cards open: Once you qualify for better credit cards, you may be tempted to close out old accounts. But each of those cards has a credit limit. By keeping the card open but not using it, you decrease your overall credit utilization and keep the average age of your credit higher. The exception: If the card has an annual fee and you’re not using it at all, it may not be worth keeping it open.

• Only apply for credit cards when you need them: Each time you apply for a credit card, the issuer makes a hard inquiry on your credit report, which lowers your score. Because of this, it’s a good idea to wait at least six months between credit card applications — and only apply when you need to. Choose your credit card applications wisely.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsiblya

Getting a Credit Card with Bad Credit

Bad credit doesn’t mean you can’t gett a credit card. In fact, you can find credit cards on the market designed specifically for people with bad credit. However, such cards typically have high fees and interest rates.

If you’re worried about high fees and rates, a secured credit card for bad credit may be the better option. Some secured credit cards even approve borrowers without conducting a credit check. The big difference between a secured vs. unsecured credit card is that secured credit cards require a security deposit, which acts as the card’s credit limit.

Alternatively, borrowers with bad credit may be able to qualify for a retail credit card. These cards can only be used at a specific store or chain of stores. While retail credit card credit score requirements vary, many are available to borrowers with limited or bad credit.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

Getting a Credit Card With Fair Credit

With a fair credit score (580 to 669 per FICO), you won’t qualify for the top rewards credit cards available. That being said, it’s still possible to get approved for an unsecured credit card with no annual fee and limited perks.

Interest rates tend to be higher for those within this credit score range, but if you can pay the card off in full every month, you won’t have to worry about racking up credit card debt. Eventually, you may even build your credit score enough to graduate to a rewards credit card with a better rate and terms.

Getting a Credit Card With No Credit

What if you have no credit history at all? Believe it or not, you can still qualify for a credit card with no credit history — though your options may be more limited.

Like borrowers with bad credit, you can likely qualify for no-frills secured credit cards if you can come up with the security deposit. Alternatively, borrowers without an established credit history can ask a close friend or family member to be added as an authorized user on their card. There are also credit cards designed for those who are currently enrolled in school and are just embarking on their credit journey.

The Takeaway

While there isn’t a minimum credit score for a credit card, having a good to excellent credit score improves your chances of approval for the top credit cards on the market (ones with robust rewards and lower interest rates). If you have a poor or fair credit score or no credit history at all, you may be able to qualify for secured credit cards or credit cards with higher APRs. By building your credit score, you may find you have more options.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can you get a credit card with limited or no credit history?

Yes, you can get a credit card with limited or no credit history. Borrowers with no history can look for secured credit cards or consider becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit account. Without credit history, however, you likely will not qualify for low-APR credit cards or rewards credit cards.

Can I get a credit card with a score of 600?

Yes, with a credit score of 600 (in the fair credit range), you may qualify for basic credit cards that offer limited perks, if any. You likely will not be able to qualify for a rewards credit card. However, credit card issuers may at least approve you for an unsecured credit card, though likely with a higher APR.

What is the easiest card to get approved for?

If you have no credit history (or a limited credit history) or a bad credit score, the easiest card to get approved for is typically a secured credit card. Secured credit cards present lower risk to credit card issuers because borrowers must make a security deposit that serves as collateral and their credit limit.

Photo credit: iStock/Antonio_Diaz

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOCC-Q424-021

Nov

2024

What Minimum Credit Score Do You Need to Refinance Your Student Loan?

What Credit Score Is Needed to Refinance Student Loans?

By Jennifer Calonia | Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off

Student loan borrowers with a good credit score generally have a better chance of qualifying for student loan refinancing. FICO®, the credit scoring model, considers a score of 670 to 739 to be good. Yet according to the most recent report by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the average credit score of student loan borrowers was 656, which falls short.

The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to be approved for refinancing, and also to get a lower interest rate and favorable loan terms. Here’s what you need to know about your credit score and student loan refinancing.

Key Points

• Most lenders require a good credit score, typically between 670 and 739, to refinance student loans.

• Some lenders may accept credit scores as low as 580 for refinancing.

• Checking with various lenders is important as credit score requirements can vary.

• In addition to making a borrower eligible for student loan refinancing, a higher credit score may also help secure better interest rates and terms.

• It’s beneficial to review and compare offers from different lenders before choosing a refinancing option.

Understanding the Credit Score Requirement

Your credit score is important because it gives lenders a synopsis of your borrowing and repayment habits. It’s based on information from your credit report, which is a highly detailed record of activity on all of your credit accounts. A credit score tells lenders how well you’ve managed your credit and repayments thus far.

With student loan refinancing, many lenders are looking for a good credit score. That’s because a higher score generally indicates that you’re likely to repay your debts on time. FICO calls a credit score of 670 to 739 a good score, while VantageScore®, another commonly used credit scoring model, designates a good credit range as 661 to 780.

Some lenders have more flexible credit score requirements than others, and they may set what’s called a minimum credit score requirement. This is the lowest eligible credit score for which they’re willing to approve a borrower for student loan refinancing.
However, higher is usually better when it comes to a credit score for refinancing, regardless of the scoring model that’s used. If your credit score exceeds the good range, and is considered “very good” or “excellent,” you may be more likely to qualify for student loan refinancing. This also improves your chances of getting a lower interest rate and favorable terms, which are important when you’re refinancing student loans to save money.

Additional Requirements for Refinancing

In addition to your credit score for a student loan, lenders have other requirements you’ll need to meet, whether you’re refinancing private student loans or federal loans. These eligibility requirements include:

Income

Lenders look for borrowers with a stable income. This indicates that you consistently have enough money coming in to pay your bills. You will likely have to provide lenders with proof of your employment and income, such as pay stubs.

If you’re a contract worker or freelancer whose income is more sporadic, you may need to show a lender your tax returns or bank account statements to show that you have enough funds in your bank account.
Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is a percentage that shows how much of your income is going to bills and other debts versus how much income is coming in each month. The lower your DTI, the better, because it indicates that you have enough money to pay your debts, making you less of a risk to lenders.

To calculate your DTI, add together your monthly debts and divide that number by your gross monthly income (your income before taxes). Multiply the resulting figure by 100 to get a percentage, and that’s your DTI.

Aim to get your DTI to below 50%, and pay off as much debt as you can before you apply for student loan refinancing.

Credit History

In addition to your credit score, lenders will also look at your credit history, which is the age of your credit accounts. Having some active older credit accounts shows that you have a solid pattern of borrowing money and repaying it on time.

Minimum Refinancing Amount

Lenders typically have minimum refinancing amounts. This is the outstanding balance on your loans that you want to refinance. For some lenders, the minimum refinancing amount is between $5,000 and $10,000. For others, it may be higher or lower. Lenders set minimums to ensure that they will earn enough interest on the loan.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Calculator

Strengthen Your Credit Score for Refinancing

If your credit score isn’t high enough to meet a lender’s minimum score requirement, you can work on strengthening your score and apply for refinancing at a later date. The following strategies may help you build credit over time.

Make Timely Payments

Making full, on-time payments on your existing credit accounts is the most impactful way to improve your credit. This factor accounts for 35% of your FICO credit score calculation and is at the forefront of what lenders look at when evaluating your eligibility.

Lower Your Credit Utilization Ratio

This is the ratio of how much outstanding debt you owe, compared to your available credit. Credit utilization ratio accounts for 30% of your FICO score. Keeping your credit utilization low can be an indicator that, while you have access to credit, you’re not overspending.

Maintain Your Credit History

A factor that’s moderately important when it comes to your FICO score calculation is the age of your active accounts. Keeping older accounts active and in good standing shows that you’re a steady borrower who makes their payments.

Keep a Balanced Credit Mix

As you’re establishing credit, having revolving accounts such as credit cards, as well as installment credit like student loans or a car loan, shows you can handle different types of credit. This factor affects 10% of your credit score calculation.

Alternatives to Refinancing

If your credit isn’t strong enough for you to qualify for student loan refinancing, you have a few other options to help you manage your student loan payments. Some ideas to explore include:

• Loan forgiveness programs. There are federal and state student loan forgiveness programs. For instance, the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program is for borrowers who work in public service for a qualifying employer such as a not-for-profit organization or the government. For those who are eligible, PSLF forgives the remaining balance on Direct loans after 120 qualifying payments are made under an IDR plan or the standard 10-year repayment plan.

Individual states may offer their own forgiveness programs. Check with your state to find out what’s available where you live.

• Income-driven repayment plans. You may be able to reduce your federal loan monthly payment with an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan, which bases your monthly student loan payments on your income and family size. Your monthly payments are typically a percentage of your discretionary income, which usually means you’ll have lower payments. At the end of the repayment period, which is 20 or 25 years, depending on the IDR plan, your remaining loan balance is forgiven.

• Consolidation vs. refinancing: Which is right for you? Whether consolidation or refinancing is right for you depends on the type of student loans you have. If you have federal student loans, a federal Direct Consolidation loan loan allows you to combine all your loans into one new loan, which can lower your monthly payments by lengthening your loan term. The interest rate on the loan will not be lower — it will be a weighted average of the combined interest rates of all of your consolidated loans. Consolidation can simplify and streamline your loan payments, and your loans remain federal loans with access to federal benefits and protections. However, a longer loan term means you’ll pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

If you have private student loans, or a combination of federal and private loans, student loan refinancing lets you combine them into one private loan with a new interest rate and loan terms. Ideally, depending on your financial situation, you might be able to secure a new loan with a lower rate and more favorable terms. If you’re looking for smaller monthly payments, you may be able to get a longer loan term. However, this means that you will likely pay more in interest overall since you are extending the life of the loan. On the other hand, if your goal is to refinance student loans to save money, you might be able to get a shorter term and pay off the loan faster, helping to save on interest payments.

Just be aware that if you refinance federal loans, they will no longer be eligible for federal benefits like federal forgiveness programs.

Understanding the Impact of Refinancing on Your Credit Score

Just as your credit score affects whether you qualify for refinancing, refinancing has an impact on your credit score.
When you fill out an application for refinancing, lenders do what’s called a hard credit check that usually affects your credit score temporarily. The impact is likely to be about five points of reduction to your score, which lasts up to 12 months, according to the credit bureau Experian.

After refinancing is complete, however, as long as you make on-time payments every month, your credit score might go up. Conversely, if you miss payments, or if you’re late with them, your score could be negatively affected.

It’s wise to keep your credit score as strong as possible before, during, and after refinancing. And watch out for common misconceptions about credit scores and student loan refinancing.

For instance, be sure to shop around for the best loan rates and terms. Checking to see what rate you can get on a student loan refinance, unlike filling out a formal loan application, typically involves a soft credit pull that won’t affect your credit score.

Also, if you choose to fill out refinancing applications with more than one lender, some credit scoring models may count those multiple applications as just one, as long as you apply during a short window of time, such as 14 to 45 days, which can lessen the impact to your credit.

Finally, keep paying off your existing student loans during the refinancing process. If you stop repaying them before refinancing is complete, your credit score may be negatively affected.

Making Informed Decisions About Student Loan Refinancing

As you’re considering refinancing, weigh the pros and cons of refinancing your student loans. Advantages of student loan refinancing include possibly getting a lower interest rate on your loan, adjusting the length of your payment term, and streamlining multiple loans and payments into one loan that’s easier to manage.

But remember: If you’re refinancing federal student loans, you will lose access to federal protections and programs like income-driven repayment plans. And refinancing may be difficult to qualify for on your own if you don’t have a good credit score and solid credit history, so you may need a student loan cosigner. Make the decision that’s best for your financial circumstances.

If you decide to move ahead with refinancing, be sure that your credit score is as strong as it can be. Then, shop around to compare lenders and find the best rates and terms. Once you’ve chosen a lender or two, submit an application. You’ll need to provide documentation of your income and employment, so be sure to have that paperwork on hand.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQS

Can I refinance with a 580 credit score?

You may be able to refinance student loans with a credit score of 580, depending on the requirements of the lender. While most lenders look for borrowers with a good credit score, which FICO® defines as 670 to 739, some lenders set a minimum credit score as low as 580. If you meet other eligibility requirements, such as having a steady income and a low debt-to-income ratio, a lender may consider you with a 580 credit score.

What is the minimum credit score for a refinance?

Each lender has its own specific requirements, including the credit score needed to refinance. While most lenders look for applicants with a good score, which starts at 670, according to FICO, some lenders set a minimum credit score, which may be as low as 580. Check with different lenders to see what their requirements are.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSLR-Q424-004

Nov

2024

Guide to Checking Your Credit Card Approval Odds

By Jennifer Calonia | Credit, credit card, Family Finances | Comments Off

Figuring out whether you will get approved for a credit card is seemingly simpler now with credit card approval odds calculators. These tools can offer guidance, highlighting credit cards with high approval odds in your favor. However, they are not always reliable.

It can be helpful to also understand the key factors that can help make you a more desirable borrower for credit card companies, thus increasing your future approval odds.

Key Points

• Credit card approval odds calculators estimate approval chances but are not always reliable.

• Factors affecting approval can include credit score, income, debt-to-income ratio, and credit utilization.

• Prequalification offers indicate better approval odds but do not guarantee approval.

• Comparing credit cards involves evaluating APRs, fees, rewards, and other features.

• If an application for a credit card is denied, options can include appealing the decision, building credit, or applying for a secured credit card.

What Are Credit Card Approval Odds?

Credit card approval odds inform you of the likelihood that you’d get approved for a particular credit card. How these approval odds are determined, including which details are assessed, can vary between services and card issuers.

For example, a credit card approval odds calculator might suggest that, based on your credit score and income, you have an 80% chance of getting approved for a credit card. It might also offer you a few credit cards with high approval odds to explore.

Checking Your Credit Card Approval Odds

Using a credit card approval odds calculator offers a glimpse of your approval chances, but not a promise. That’s because a credit card company or credit card marketplace can’t provide a 100% assurance of your approval without going through a formal underwriting process.

Underwriting is the step where a lender or issuer evaluates your credit portfolio and application details (like existing debt and income) to calculate whether it would be a risk to extend credit to you. Since this process can only happen after an application is submitted, a tool that states you have high approval odds doesn’t mean your eventual approval is guaranteed.

Prequalifying for a Credit Card Approval

There are a couple of ways to obtain a pre-screened credit card to gauge your approval odds: Receiving a prequalification offer or requesting a prequalification from a credit card issuer.

Using a Prescreened Offer

Based on your general information from the credit bureaus, card issuers might send you an unsolicited prescreened offer stating that you might be qualified for its credit card.

At this step in the process, the card company has only looked at limited markers, like whether you’ve met its minimum credit score requirement. It hasn’t performed a hard credit check nor evaluated your existing debt or income to base an approval on. However, if you receive a prequalification offer, this can be a positive sign that your approval odds are better than if you hadn’t received it.

Checking the Card Issuer’s Website

You don’t always have to cross your fingers in hopes that a card issuer will give you a prescreened offer. Some credit card issuers offer a prescreening form that you can fill out to see if you’re prequalified for its card. If your preferred card doesn’t let you request a prequalification, you might find more insight on the issuer’s website about what’s required for approval.

While you’re on the card issuer’s site, it’s helpful to review its response timelines so you can track your pre-qualification or application progress. This includes the timeline for an application decision, as well as how long it takes to get a credit card if you’re approved.

What To Do if You Prequalify

If you prequalify for a credit card, you can choose to submit an application. Doing so will require a hard credit inquiry before a decision is made, which can temporarily have an effect on your credit score.

Additionally, you can continue shopping around for different cards to see if another product offers a lower interest rate or better incentives.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

What To Do if You Don’t Prequalify

If you don’t prequalify for a credit card, you can proceed in a few ways:

• Hold off on getting a new card. Too many hard credit inquiries might flag you as a high-risk borrower who’s reliant on credit. If you’ve recently had multiple inquiries on your credit, consider waiting a couple of months before re-applying for a new card.

• Build your credit score. Card issuers typically look at your credit score to see if it meets its minimum requirement. A higher credit score is a positive indicator that you’re a responsible borrower.

• Apply for a secured credit card. A secured credit card can be a credit-building card in which you deposit money or collateral in a certain amount. This amount acts as your credit limit.

• Appeal the decision. If you applied for a credit card and were denied, the issuer must legally inform you of the reason for the denial. If you can provide more information that might sway the issuer in your favor, you can ask them to reexamine your application.

Tips for Improving the Likelihood of Approval

Whether you’re getting a credit card for the first time or adding a new card to your rotation, there are a few steps you can take to improve your approval odds.

Reviewing Your Credit Report

Your credit report gives credit card issuers a comprehensive view of your borrowing habits to date. Since it’s a highly scrutinized factor when approving applications, review your credit report before submitting an application.

Check that all accounts, their statuses, and the amounts are accurate. If you spot an account that looks outdated or incorrect, reach out to the credit bureaus immediately to dispute it.

Taking a Look at Your Credit Score

In addition to ensuring your credit report is accurate, evaluate where your credit score stands today. Credit scores are the most common credit card requirements that influence your approval odds. For instance, if a card issuer explicitly states that its minimum credit score required is 720, but your score is 650, your credit card approval odds might be low.

Minimizing Your Debt

Keep your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio as low as possible. Credit issuers use this ratio as a way to determine whether you can afford to pay back potential purchases made on the card. The ratio is based on your aggregate monthly debt amounts divided by your gross monthly income.

Stating All of Your Income

As mentioned above, your income is one of multiple factors used to determine your credit card approval odds. A higher income can reduce your DTI ratio, making you a less risky customer to extend credit to.

You can include various types of income sources on your application. This might include your salary from your full-time job, earnings from a side gig, Social Security benefit payouts, and alimony.

Managing Payment History and Credit Utilization

Staying on top of your existing loan and credit card payments keeps your credit score healthy. This means paying at least the minimum amount due, and making those payments on time every month.

Additionally, be aware of how much of your total credit limit you’re using, compared to how much credit you have access to. This ratio is called your credit utilization ratio. The lower it is, the better. Many financial experts say that no more than 30% or, better still, less than 10% is a good number.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Comparing Cards Carefully

With so many credit card products on the market, choosing a credit card that suits your borrowing needs and qualifications can help you find the right card.

Ensure you’re comparing credit cards with the same credit card features between different cards to accurately determine their pros and cons. Some considerations to make when comparing credit cards include:

• APRs. The annual percentage rate, or APR, is how much you’ll pay in interest if you carry a balance on the card. The lower the interest rate, the better.

• Balance transfer costs. Some issuers offer a zero-interest balance transfer promotion for a limited period, while others don’t. Similarly, some credit cards charge an additional balance transfer fee.

• Penalty APRs. If your account becomes delinquent, some card issuers impose a higher penalty APR on your existing balances and future transactions. Make sure you understand how a credit card works and which rules apply.

• Fees. Certain cards charge an annual fee just for the privilege of carrying the card. This fee is in addition to interest charges you might pay for rolling over a balance, month over month.

• Rewards program. If you’re after credit card rewards, compare the details of each card’s program. For example, look at whether rewards points or miles are tiered or offered for specific categories or if there’s a flat rewards rate for all purchases.

• Incentives. You might encounter special promotions, like a welcome bonus or promotional 0% APR. These added perks can factor into your decision.

The Takeaway

Although a credit card approval odds tool can offer broad guidance about whether you’ll be approved for a credit card, it doesn’t replace a card issuer’s underwriting criteria. The credit card company relies on its own underwriting team and algorithms to ultimately decide whether your application is approved. This decision is based on the specific information on your application and your creditworthiness.

FAQ

Does getting rejected for a credit card hurt my credit?

It depends on the specifics of how you are rejected. A credit card preapproval rejection typically doesn’t hurt your credit since preapprovals usually involve a soft credit check. However, if you move forward with a credit card application that involves a hard credit inquiry, your credit score might temporarily drop, regardless of whether you were approved or denied.

Are credit card approval odds accurate?

Generally, credit card approval odds calculators don’t provide a 100% guarantee that you’ll be approved. There have been reported cases of tools claiming that a consumer has high approval odds for a card, only to get denied upon applying. The card issuer is the only entity that can accurately say whether you’re approved for a credit card.

How can I improve my credit card approval odds?

The best way to get good approval odds for credit cards is to minimize high-risk borrowing practices. One way to achieve this is by building your credit score. Keep your credit balances low, make timely monthly payments, maintain long-standing credit accounts, and avoid opening multiple new lines of credit in a short period.

How do you guarantee credit card approval?

There’s no way to absolutely guarantee credit card approval to any particular card. Card issuers base their decisions on a number of factors, like your credit history, credit score, income, credit utilization, debt-to-income ratio, and more.

Photo credit: iStock/akinbostanci

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOCC-Q424-020

Nov

2024

What Is a Cashier’s Check & How Do You Get One?

What Is a Cashier’s Check and How Can You Get One?

By Emma Diehl | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Checks may not be as common as they once were, but there’s one kind of check that remains a gold standard in large financial transactions: a cashier’s check.

Also known as an official check, a cashier’s check is backed by bank funds rather than personal funds. This provides assurance to the recipient that the money is available and ready to go. Due to their security, cashier’s checks are often required for high-value transactions or when certainty of payment is critical. For example, you may need a cashier’s check when making a large purchase or putting a down payment on a home.

To get a cashier’s check, you need to provide the full amount of the check, plus any fee, up front to the bank. This allows the bank to stand behind the check. Read on to learn more about this important financial tool.

Key Points

• A cashier’s check is backed by bank funds, making it more secure than a personal check.

• Cashier’s checks are often used for large purchases, real estate transactions, and online marketplace payments.

• Since they’re drawn from bank funds, cashier’s checks are often considered more secure than certified checks, and allow for higher amounts than money orders.

• To get a cashier’s check, you will likely need the name of the payee (the recipient of the check), the exact amount of the check, and a government-issued ID.

• To avoid fraud, verify a cashier’s check you receive with the issuing bank, wait for it to clear before providing goods or services to a stranger, and be cautious of overpayment or refund scams.

🛈 SoFi does not offer cashier’s checks.

What Is a Cashier’s Check?

A cashier’s check is a check that is issued by the bank or credit union, rather than the payer. Unlike a personal check, which is drawn from the check writer’s account, a cashier’s check is drawn from the bank’s own funds.

When you get a cashier’s check, the bank moves the money from your bank account into its own and guarantees the payment to the recipient. This makes cashier’s checks one of the most secure payment methods available, as the recipient can be sure that the check will not bounce due to insufficient funds.

A cashier’s check includes details like the bank’s name, the amount, and the recipient’s name, all printed by the bank, which adds an extra layer of security.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Ordering Checks

When Do You Need a Cashier’s Check

Cashier’s checks are often used for transactions where immediate availability of funds is required or when the seller wants an extra guarantee that the funds are legitimate. You may need to use a cashier’s check in the following situations:

• High dollar payments: Due to their security, cashier’s checks are often used when making large transactions such as buying a car, a home, a boat, or fine art. When there is a lot of money at stake, sellers often prefer cashier’s checks because they reduce the risk of bounced checks or fraud.

• Real estate transactions: Cashier’s checks are commonly requested for down payments or closing costs on homes and other types of property. Even if you’re only entering a rental contract on a home, a landlord or property management company may ask for a cashier’s check to cover the first and last month’s rent.

• Online marketplace purchases: Cashier’s checks are frequently used for payments between individuals that don’t know each other. For instance, if you are buying a used car from a stranger who listed it online, the seller may request a cashier’s check to make sure they will get paid.

How and Where to Get a Cashier’s Check

Banks and credit unions typically provide cashier’s checks to their customers (and sometimes to non-customers). Here’s how to get a cashier’s check.

• Visit your bank or credit union: Typically, you need to be a bank account holder to get a cashier’s check at a bank or credit union. However, some institutions offer cashier’s checks to non-account holders if they pay the full check amount in cash up front.

• Provide the necessary details: To issue a cashier’s check, the bank will request the name of the payee (the recipient of the check) and the exact amount you wish to pay. They may also ask for any information (such as the reason for the check) to print in the memo line. You’ll likely also need to present a government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or passport.

• Pay the check amount and (if applicable) fee: The bank will typically withdraw the check’s amount from your checking account, along with any fee they charge for issuing the check (more on that below). If you do not have an account with the issuing bank, you may need to pay in cash or with a debit card.

• Receive the cashier’s check: Once the bank processes your request, they will print the cashier’s check with the payee’s name and the amount. The teller will then sign the cashier’s check and give it to you.

While you typically need to purchase a cashier’s check in person, some banks (traditional and online) will allow customers to order cashier’s checks through their website or mobile app. In this case, the check is typically mailed directly to the recipient.

🛈 SoFi does not offer cashier’s checks.

How Much Do Cashier’s Checks Cost?

The cost of obtaining a cashier’s check varies by bank or credit union, but fees typically range from $5 to $15. Some institutions may waive this fee for premium account holders or customers who meet certain criteria, such as maintaining a certain minimum balance. Fees may be higher for non-account holders.

Cashier’s Checks and Safety

One of the main reasons people use cashier’s checks is their high level of security. Since the funds are guaranteed by the bank, there is little risk that the check will be returned for insufficient funds. These checks also have some extra features, like watermarks and at least one bank employee signature, that make them harder to counterfeit. In addition, you don’t have to worry about sharing your personal checking account information with the recipient, since the check isn’t drawn from your account.

Despite their safety and reliability, however, cashier’s checks are not immune to fraud. They are sometimes forged and used by criminals to solicit payments from unsuspecting victims. One popular scam (called the “job scam”), for example, is when a person is offered a job and then receives a fake cashier’s check for a too-high amount as prepayment. They are then asked to return the excess payment as a gift card. Later, they learn that the cashier’s check was counterfeit.

These tips can help you avoid cashier’s check scams:

• Beware of any unexpected windfalls being paid out by a cashier’s check.

• If you sell items online and get paid by cashier’s check, it’s wise to wait for the check to fully clear before providing any goods.

• Be cautious of overpayment scams where a cashier’s check is used to pay for something, and you are asked to send the excess funds back.

• Verify the issuing bank by contacting them directly and ensuring the check is legitimate.

Recommended: How to Verify a Check Before Depositing

How Cashier’s Checks Compare to Certified Checks and Money Orders

Cashier’s checks look similar to other types of secure payments, such as certified checks and money orders. While there are some similarities between all three payment types, there are also distinct differences. Here’s a look at how they compare and why you’d choose one over the other.

Cashier’s Checks vs Certified Checks

A certified check is a personal check that the payer’s bank has confirmed is backed by sufficient funds and bears an authentic signature. Unlike a cashier’s check however, a certified check is drawn from the payer’s funds, not the banks.

Typically, the bank will set aside the funds needed for the check and won’t allow them to be withdrawn for any other reason. This makes a certified check more secure than a personal check. A special stamp and a signature from a bank representative shows that the check has been certified by the bank.

While certified checks offer a higher level of security than personal checks, they do not provide the same guarantee as cashier’s checks because the bank isn’t responsible for covering the funds directly. Cashier’s checks are generally considered more secure and often preferred over certified checks for larger transactions.

Cashier’s Checks vs Money Orders

Like a cashier’s check, money orders are guaranteed funds. You purchase a money order with cash or a cash equivalent (such as a debit card), assuring that it cannot bounce. Unlike cashier’s checks, however, money orders can be purchased at many different locations. This includes banks as well as post offices, grocery stores, drug stores, convenience stores, and check-cashing stores. Also, fees tend to be lower, often between $1 and $5.

Another difference is that money orders have limitations — they are often capped at no more than $1,000, making them less suitable for large transactions like buying a car or making a down payment on a house. Money orders are often used for smaller transactions or for people who don’t have access to traditional banking services.

The Takeaway

While checks have largely been replaced by digital payments, cashier’s checks are still the payment of choice in many large transactions. These checks are backed by, and paid out by, the bank; you supply the bank with the funds in advance. Just keep in mind that some online banks (including SoFi) do not offer cashier’s checks.

Understanding how cashier’s checks work, and how they compare to certified checks and money orders, can help you choose the right payment method for your needs.

FAQ

How can I avoid cashier’s check fraud?

To help reduce the risk that you’ll be a victim of cashier’s check fraud:

• Only accept cashier’s checks from trusted sources or individuals.

• Contact the issuing bank directly to verify that the check is legitimate.

• Avoid transactions with overpayment or refund requests, as these are common scams.

• If you’re selling something to a stranger, wait for the cashier’s check to fully clear before providing goods or services, as it can take several days for a bank to verify funds.

What happens if a cashier’s check is lost or stolen?

If a cashier’s check is lost or stolen, contact the issuing bank immediately to report the issue. You will need to provide details like the check amount and payee. The bank will likely require you to file a declaration of loss and may impose a waiting period (often 90 days) before reissuing the check. During this time, the bank verifies that the original check has not been cashed. Some banks charge a fee for reissuing a lost or stolen cashier’s check.

Does a cashier’s check have your name on it?

Yes, a cashier’s check typically has your name on it as the purchaser. It will also include the bank’s name, the payee’s name (the person or entity you’re paying), and the exact amount of the check. Your name is included to ensure the recipient knows who issued the payment and allows for easier record-keeping on both sides of the transaction.

Does a cashier’s check come directly out of your account?

When you request a cashier’s check, the bank withdraws the full amount from your account before issuing the check. Once the funds are withdrawn, the check is backed by the bank’s own funds, providing a guarantee to the recipient.

If you do not have an account with the issuing bank, you may need to provide cash or pay with a debit card.

What info is needed for a cashier’s check?

To obtain a cashier’s check, you need to provide the following information:

• Payee’s name: The person or entity to whom the check will be made payable.

• Exact amount: The dollar amount you want to transfer.

• Your identification: A government-issued ID to verify your identity.
In addition, you’ll need to make sure sufficient funds are available in your account (or provide cash) to cover the check amount and any fee.

Photo credit: iStock/TARIK KIZILKAYA

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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