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Homeownership has long been a part of the American dream, and it opens the door to benefits like the mortgage interest deduction for those who itemize deductions on their taxes.

Itemizing typically makes sense only if itemized deductions on a primary and second home total more than the standard deduction, which nearly doubled in 2018.

Here’s what you need to know about the mortgage interest deduction.

What Is the Mortgage Interest Deduction?

The mortgage interest deduction allows itemizers to count interest they pay on a loan related to building, purchasing, or improving a primary home against taxable income, lowering the amount of taxes owed.

The tax deduction also applies if you pay interest on a condominium, cooperative, mobile home, boat, or recreational vehicle used as a residence. The deduction can also be taken on loans for second homes, as long as it stays within the limits.

States with an income tax may also allow homeowners to claim the mortgage interest deduction on their state tax returns, whether or not they itemize on their federal returns.

What Are the Rules and Limits?

The passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 was a game-changer for the mortgage interest deduction. Starting in 2018 and set to last through 2025, the law greatly increased the standard deduction and eliminated or restricted many itemized deductions.

For the 2025 tax year, the standard deduction is $30,000 for married couples filing jointly and $15,000 for single people and married people filing separately.

If you itemize deductions, you’re good to go and can deduct the interest. There’s further good news, as you may also be able to deduct interest on a home equity loan or line of credit, as long as it was used to buy, build, or substantially improve your home.

The loan must be secured by the taxpayer’s main home or second home and meet other requirements. For tax purposes, a second home not used for income is treated much like one’s primary home. It’s a home you live in some of the time.

The IRS considers a second home that’s rented some of the time one that you use for more than 14 days, or more than 10% of the number of days you rent it out (whichever number of days is larger). If you use the home you rent out for fewer than the required number of days, it is considered a rental property—one that you never live in, and not eligible for the mortgage interest deduction.

Generally, your interest-only mortgage is 100% deductible, as long as the total debt meets the limits.

According to the Internal Revenue Service, you can deduct home mortgage interest on the first $750,000 ($375,000 if married filing separately) of debt. Higher limitations ($1 million, or $500,000 if married filing separately) apply if you are deducting mortgage interest from debt incurred before Dec. 16, 2017.

You can’t deduct home mortgage interest unless the following conditions are met:

•   You must file Form 1040 or 1040-SR and itemize deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040).
•   The mortgage must be a secured debt on a qualified home in which you have an ownership interest.

Simply put, your mortgage is a secured debt if you put your home up as collateral to protect the interests of the lender. If you can’t pay the debt, your home can then serve as payment to the lender to satisfy the debt.

A qualified home is your main home or second home. The home could be a house, condo, co-op, mobile home, house trailer, or a houseboat. It must have sleeping, cooking, and toilet facilities.

Know that the interest you pay on a mortgage on a home other than your main or second home may be deductible if the loan proceeds were used for business, investment, or other deductible purposes. Otherwise, it is considered personal interest and is not deductible.


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How Much Can I Deduct?

In most cases, you can deduct all of your home mortgage interest. How much you can deduct depends on the date of the mortgage, the amount of the mortgage, and how you use the mortgage proceeds.

The IRS says that if all of your mortgages fit into one or more of the following three categories at all times during the year, you can deduct all of the interest on those mortgages. (If any one mortgage fits into more than one category, add the debt that fits in each category to your other debt in the same category.)

1. Mortgages you took out on or before Oct. 13, 1987 (called grandfathered debt).

2. Mortgages you (or your spouse if married filing jointly) took out after Oct. 13, 1987, and prior to Dec. 16, 2017, to buy, build, or substantially improve your home, but only if throughout 2020 these mortgages plus any grandfathered debt totaled $1 million or less ($500,000 or less if married filing separately).

(There is an exception. If you entered into a written contract before Dec. 15, 2017, to close on the purchase of a principal residence before Jan. 1, 2018, and you purchased the residence before April 1, 2018, you are considered to have incurred the home acquisition debt prior to Dec. 16, 2017.)

3. Mortgages you (or your spouse if married filing jointly) took out after Dec. 15, 2017, to buy, build, or substantially improve your home, but only if throughout 2020 these mortgages plus any grandfathered debt totaled $750,000 or less ($375,000 or less if married filing separately).

The dollar limits for the second and third categories apply to the combined mortgages on your main home and second home.

What Are Special Circumstances?

Just like you need to understand your home loan options, you need to know the special situations where the IRS says you might or might not qualify for the mortgage interest deduction.

You can deduct these items as home mortgage interest:
•   A late payment charge if it wasn’t for a specific service performed in connection with your mortgage loan.
•   A mortgage prepayment penalty, provided the penalty wasn’t for a specific service performed or cost incurred in connection with your mortgage loan.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

Is Everything Deductible?

The government is only so generous, and there are many costs associated with homeownership. Some of them are not tax deductible under the mortgage interest deduction, like homeowners insurance premiums.

One caveat: You might be able to write off a portion of insurance, as well as utilities, repairs, and maintenance, if you have a home office and deduct those expenses on Schedule C.

Also not on the list for inclusion in the mortgage interest deduction are title searches, moving expenses, and reverse mortgage interest. Because interest on a reverse mortgage is due when the property sells, it isn’t tax deductible.


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How to Claim the Mortgage Interest Deduction

An itemizer will file Schedule A, which is part of the standard IRS 1040 tax form. Your mortgage lender should send you an IRS 1098 tax form, which reports the amount of interest you paid during the tax year. Your loan servicer should also provide this tax form online.

Using your 1098 tax form, find the amount of interest paid and enter this on Line 8 of Schedule A on your tax return. It’s not a heavy lift but gets a tad more complicated if you earn income from your property. If you own a vacation home that you rent out much of the time, you’ll need to use Schedule E.

Furthermore, if you’re self-employed and write off business expenses, you’ll need to enter interest payments on Schedule C.

The Takeaway

You can take the mortgage interest deduction if you have one or more mortgages and itemize deductions on your taxes. Keep in mind that it’s typically only worth taking if the write-offs exceed the standard deduction.

As with all matters that affect your taxes, you’ll want to consult with your financial advisor about claiming the deduction.

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FAQ

Do you get a bigger tax return if you have a mortgage?

Having a mortgage won’t necessarily help your taxes, though it might. When you have a mortgage, you may be able to deduct the interest you pay on that mortgage if you itemize on your federal income tax return. However, for itemizing to be worthwhile, your combined items would have to exceed the amount of the standard deduction, and your mortgage interest deduction, even in combination with other potential deductions, may not reach that threshold.

Is mortgage interest 100% deductible?

For loans taken out before December 16, 2017, qualifying mortgage interest may be deductible up to $1,000,000. For loans on or after that date, the limit is up to $750,000. The exception is that if you signed a legally binding mortgage contract on or before December 15, 2017, with the intention of closing by January 1, 2018, you can also deduct up to $1,000,000 (as long as you closed by April 1, 2018).

Can I deduct mortgage interest if I take the standard deduction?

No. If you want to deduct your mortgage interest, you must itemize your federal income tax and file a Schedule A.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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You may not think about a door’s looks and functionality until something goes awry, like a crack or dent appearing or paint flaking off. Then, you realize what an important element of your living space doors can be, providing interior details as well as privacy and soundproofing. If you need to replace a door, either because it’s dated or damaged, you’ll likely have to spend at least a couple hundred dollars for a basic model. Some options, like a custom wood French door with frosted glass, could cost thousands.

Read on to learn more about the process and price of updating your interior doors.

What Are the Different Types of Interior Doors?

Interior doors come in many styles and price points. Here’s a look at some of the most popular options, plus current estimated costs (including materials, labor, and equipment) pulled from Angi and HomeGuide.

•   Traditional Standard doors, such as a bedroom door, swing in or out to open and close. This type of door can be either hollow core, solid composite, or solid wood.

   Cost to replace: $50 to $600.

•   Pocket These space-saving doors slide into the wall when they’re open. Pocket doors hang from the top and slide along a track mounted in a space inside the wall and across the top of the door opening.

•   French The door with a certain je ne sais quoi, French doors can be either single or paired, and can have either a full (single) glass pane or a number of divided panes. French doors are often used as exterior doors to porches or patios, but they can also be a great way to let light diffuse inside a home.

   Cost to replace: $200 to $4,000

•   Sliding A cousin to the pocket door, sliding doors save space by sliding in tracks at the top and bottom of the door frame. Unlike a pocket door, however, they don’t disappear into the wall. Glass sliding doors are typically used as exterior doors to a patio or deck, but can be used indoors to separate rooms while maintaining visibility between them.

   Cost to replace: $400 to $4,500

•   Bifold Also called folding doors or concertina doors, bifolds are made of panels that fold next to each other when opened, sliding on tracks both on top of and below the door. Single bifold doors are sometimes used as doors to your home’s closets, and a pair of bifold doors might divide a large room.

   Cost to replace: $35 to $70

•   Barn A sliding barn door in the home takes rustic farmhouse trends to the next level. These doors slide on a track mounted on the wall above the door. Barn doors have a low profile, as they do not swing out.

   Cost to replace: $150 to $4,000

•   Saloon Head straight to the wild west with these doors. Sometimes called cafe doors, saloon doors hang on a pivot hinge, meaning they can easily swing in and out with a nudge. Because they swing in both directions, they’re commonly used as kitchen doors or in cafes where traffic goes both in and out.

   Cost to replace: $100 to $500

•   Murphy You may have encountered a Murphy door before without even knowing it. Often custom made, Murphy doors are typically bookcases that swing out, turning a door into storage space.

   Cost to replace: $700 to $2,500

Recommended: How Do Home Improvement Loans Work?

Signs You May Need New Interior Doors

Interior doors in a home can take quite a beating. They’re slammed and scuffed. Paint can flake and chip; doorknobs and hinges can give out. Depending on their quality and age, there’s a chance your doors may simply have seen better days.

If these signs sound familiar, it may be time to buy some new doors for your home:

1.    The door is stuck and has trouble staying open or closed. The more someone struggles to open and close a door that doesn’t budge, the more damage they’ll do. If a door’s always sticking or never manages to stay closed, it may be time to replace it.

2.    The door is warped or cracked. Age will affect the quality of any door, and if the frame or hinges are visibly cracked or peeling, it’s time to think about replacing them.

3.    The door’s style is dated. If your kitchen’s classic saloon-style doors feel decidedly old school — not in a good way — it might be time to consider replacing them. Even if they still work, dated styles can negatively impact a home’s value at the time of sale.

Depending on the style of door and the complexity of the installation, swapping out an interior door can cost anywhere between $150 to $2,600. A good portion of the cost is professional labor.

While hanging a door might sound simple, doing it wrong can lead to improper closure or a door that just won’t close at all, which leaves you back at the drawing board. It could be worth asking for estimates from a few professional contractors if you decide to replace several interior doors at once.

A door can make an impression — good or bad — when someone enters a room. That first impression might become very important when considering home value. This kind of home improvement project could pay off when you eventually sell your home.

Recommended: Tips for Maintaining the Value of Your Home

DIY Ways to Update Your Interior Doors

Replacing interior doors altogether can be expensive and is not always necessary. If your door is in good shape, an inexpensive DIY can update your interior doors to look more modern or trendy.

Here are some interior door upgrades you might consider before ditching a door altogether.

•   Swapping out door knobs and hardware Sometimes dated brass or an ornate finish might make a standard swing door feel out of place. For between $75 and $150, you can update a door’s knobs and hinges.

•   Trying a new hue A fresh coat of paint might transform a door’s entire vibe. Instead of a standard white, you might opt for a neutral shade, make a statement with a black door, or choose a rich, deep tone that complements other colors in your home. You can even switch things up by painting the frame and the door different colors. Although you have to remove the door from its frame, this project is DIYable and can typically be done within a day or two.

•   Updating hollow core doors Hollow core doors are the standard type of door installed in many homes when they’re built. It’s a swing door with a flat surface. These are basic doors that can be a blank slate for your personal taste. For example, you might use molding and beadboard panels to create a paneled look on standard doors. This can make a builder-grade, hollow-core door look custom-made. This DIY project is a small investment for a big payoff.

If you don’t have enough cash on hand to cover the cost of upgrading your doors (or any other part of your home), you might consider using a home improvement loan for financing. This is an unsecured loan that can be used for virtually any purpose, including a home renovation or upgrade.

Once approved, you get a lump sum of cash up front you then pay back (plus interest) in monthly installments over time. For this kind of personal loan, rates are typically fixed and lower than credit cards.

Recommended: What Are the Most Common Home Repair Costs?

The Takeaway

Doors inside your home don’t just provide privacy, they’re a decorative feature of the property that can enhance its style. If your interior doors are in poor shape, replacing and updating them could help increase the value of your home, making the upgrade well worth the upfront outlay of money. Prices for this home upgrade can start at just a couple of hundred dollars and go into the thousands, depending on the details. If you need help financing this home improvement, a personal loan could be a good move.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Is updating interior doors worth it?

Each homeowner’s situation is unique, but it can be worthwhile to update interior doors. It can enhance soundproofing, improve the look of your home, and add to your property value.

What interior door styles are timeless?

When it comes to timelessness, simplicity is often best. Shaker-style doors can work well, and many people like the appeal of classic French doors.

How much does it cost to update interior doors?

There’s a wide range of costs to update an interior door. The door itself could cost from a couple of hundred dollars to a couple of thousand dollars (most basic models will be between $200 and $600), and installation can add $200 to $1,800.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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