Doom spending is spending money to cope with stress when the future seems uncertain or troubling, such as when the economic or political outlook appears grim. For example, a person might be feeling anxious about how high their housing costs are and what will happen in an upcoming election. To distract themselves from these worries, they might splash out on a special sushi dinner, concert tickets, or new clothes. The thinking here? “What’s ahead looks dicey; I might as well enjoy myself now.”
If you can relate to this, read on to learn more about the causes of doom spending and how not to let it harm your financial standing.
Key Points
• Doom spending is when individuals spend money to cope with stress and anxiety about the future, such as a gloomy economic or political outlook.
• A significant portion of Americans, especially the younger Gen Z and millennial generations, engage in doom spending.
• Psychological triggers for doom spending may include stress, anxiety, impulse control issues, and societal and peer pressure.
• Doom spending can lead to increased debt and reduced savings, negatively impacting financial stability.
• Strategies to break the cycle of doom spending may include creating and sticking to a budget, setting up automatic savings transfers, and seeking alternative stress relief methods.
Understanding Doom Spending
Doom spending is a phenomenon in which people may overspend in response to stressful times. For instance, when the world is filled with political and economic uncertainty, consumers (especially younger ones) may feel there’s no point in saving. A voice inside their head may ask, “Why bother?” Instead, they decide to live in the moment and go shopping as a distraction and mood lifter.
A November 2023 survey by Qualtrics on behalf of Credit Karma found that 27% of all Americans engage in doom spending, and it’s especially prevalent among younger adults. In fact, 43% of millennials and 35% of Gen Zers admit they have spent money in this way.
Financial experts say these generations may be especially vulnerable to feelings of hopelessness and doom spending, as they came of age in a time of economic uncertainty and are living in an era with high housing costs, massive student debt, and considerable inflation (consumer prices rose approximately 20% between January 2020 and January 2024). Many may find that they currently have a lot less in their bank accounts that they’d like.
While there is nothing wrong with occasional rewards, doom spending can result in credit card debt and a reduced ability to save for the future. In the Qualtrics/Credit Karma study, about one-third of Americans reported an increase in debt in the past six months, and nearly half said the amount of money they’re saving has gone down.
Recommended: What Are Fixed vs. Variable Expenses?
Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.
No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.
Up to 4.20% APY on savings balances.
Up to 2-day-early paycheck.
Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.
Psychological Triggers Behind Doom Spending
Here’s a closer look at some of the causes of doom spending.
Stress and Anxiety
Stress and anxiety can trigger doom spending, and there’s little doubt that they are rampant right now. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), many people in the U.S. have been negatively impacted by the trauma of the pandemic, global conflict, racial injustice, inflation, and environmental challenges around us. All of those issues can swirl together and create a feeling of future doom.
According to a June 2024 Axios Vibes/Harris Poll survey, a majority of millennials and Gen Zers agree that it is better to treat themselves now rather than hold off for a future “that feels like it could change at any moment.”
Impulse Control Issues
Shopping can bring joy in a few different ways. Research has shown that purchasing an item you desire can empower you with a sense of control. It can also flood your brain with dopamine, a “feel good” neurotransmitter.
When people feel that the future is gloomy, they may crave that “feel good” flood even more and, therefore, easily give in to impulse purchases. Spending money in this way can be a relief and a release. It’s a distraction that lets you treat yourself and temporarily escape your worries.
Societal and Peer Pressure
Social media can exacerbate doom spending by driving you to spend money to “keep up with the Joneses.” It can also lead to FOMO (fear of missing out) spending and YOLO (you only live once) spending.
Because the future seems cloudy and so expensive, you may not bother to plan for it. Instead, you might follow a friend’s, coworker’s, or social media influencer’s lead and spend money on the latest trendy purchase or experience. It can create a feeling of belonging and help you escape all the doom-driven anxiety.
Recommended: Financial Planning Tips for Young Adults in Their 20s
Consequences of Doom Spending
The consequences of doom spending can be mild or more significant, but typically include the following:
• Blowing your budget. Additional spending can make it hard to stick to a budget. If you’re buying more non-essentials, you may come up short when it’s time to make your student loan payment. Or you might have to stop contributing to your retirement plan so you can make ends meet.
• Credit card debt. Credit card debt in the U.S. reached a record high in the second quarter of 2024 (hitting $1.142 trillion). That’s a whole lot of swiping and tapping going on, and doom spending may be a contributing factor. Shopping with credit cards can feel as if purchases don’t cost anything since no hard cash changes hands. But if you go overboard with doom spending, you may get an eye-watering bill. Given today’s ultra-high credit card interest rates (currently averaging over 20%), it can be hard to get out from under credit card debt once it starts racking up.
• Ability to save. When you spend money on fun treats and impulse purchases to relieve stress and buoy your spirits, it may well be “borrowed” from money you were going to save. Whether those dollars were earmarked for an emergency fund, retirement account, the down payment on a house, or other purpose, doom spending can set you back in terms of your short- and long-term financial goals.
• Increased stress. Knowing that you’ve overspent can heighten the anxiety you are already feeling. Many people feel guilty about spending money, and a doom-triggered spending spree can create more worries about your financial future.
Strategies To Manage and Prevent Doom Spending
If you’ve been doom spending (or tempted to), these strategies can help you reign in the impulse.
Setting a Budget
A good budget helps organize your money and keep your spending on track; it can provide guardrails for how your income will be spent and saved. There are many different types of budgets, so you may need to experiment to find the method that works best for you. One popular approach is the 50/30/20 budget rule, which says that 50% of your take-home pay should go to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and/or additional debt payments. With a budget like this in place, you know just how much (30%) can go toward fun expenditures and can stick to that figure.
Once you determine how much you want to put towards savings each month, it’s a good idea to set up an automated transfer from your checking account to your savings account for the same day each month (perhaps right after you get paid). That way, the money gets whisked away and won’t sit there, tempting you to spend it.
You can set a budget and track your spending with pen and paper, or you might want to download a budgeting and spending app to your phone to simplify the process.
Self-Control Techniques
Being aware of what triggers you to doom spend can help you stop. For example, if you know you tend to shop on Sundays when you start feeling anxious about the week ahead and life in general, fill your calendar. You might set up a standing date to go walking or running with a friend or take on a volunteer gig or side hustle so you are too busy to spend.
Many people impulse buy online or on social media. If you tend to overspend in this way, consider disabling one-click shopping. It’s also a good idea to delete your credit card details from your devices — that way, it won’t be so easy to mindlessly spend while scrolling.
Recommended: How to Stop Spending Money
Seeking Professional Help
If you feel your doom spending isn’t yielding to the above techniques, you might want to enlist the help of a professional. A financial planner could help with budgeting or a therapist could guide you to uncover and address the emotional aspects of your spending.
A financial therapist could also be helpful. They merge money know-how and an understanding of human behavior to resolve issues such as doom spending.
The Takeaway
Doom spending is a way of coping with stress by spending money. When you feel as if the world is uncertain and anxiety-provoking, you may find relief by shopping. But this can negatively impact your finances and create more money worries. Fortunately, there are several strategies that can help you control doom spending and stick to a budget.
The right banking partner can also help by giving you tools to help you track and grow your money.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
FAQ
What are the common signs of doom spending?
Common signs of doom spending include:
• Making impulsive purchases in response to feeling stressed or anxious about the future
• Feeling temporary relief or pleasure after spending but later regretting the purchase
• Frequently buying things you don’t need
• Neglecting to save for the future
How can I break the cycle of doom spending?
Here’s a look at some strategies that can help you break the cycle of doom spending:
• Create a monthly spending budget.
• Set up a recurring monthly transfer from checking to savings.
• Uncover your spending triggers and work to avoid or eliminate them.
• Practice mindful spending by pausing before each purchase and assessing if it’s truly necessary.
• Seek alternatives for stress relief, such as exercise or hobbies, to replace spending as a coping mechanism.
• Work with a financial advisor or psychologist/therapist
Are there tools or apps to help manage spending habits?
Yes, there are a number of online tools and apps that can help you manage your spending habits, set up a budget, and monitor financial goals. Popular options include YNAB (You Need a Budget), Goodbudget, and EveryDollar. You might also check with your bank to see what tools they offer to track and organize your finances.
Photo credit: iStock/YakobchukOlena
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
SOBNK-Q324-033